特性表面

Firstly, micron-size monodisperse polystyrene particles were prepared by emulsifier-free polymerization. Then the photo-initiator with double bond and ester group were attached on the surface of the PS particles by copolymerization using "starve" addition together with styrene. Finally both poly and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) as hybrid hairy homopolymers were grafted on the surface of the PS particles by "grafting from" photo-initiation with sequential addition of AA and NIPA.

首先，通过无皂乳液聚合法合成亚微米级单分散聚苯乙烯微球种子，半连续补加法表面负载光引发剂，运用"从表面接枝"技术及顺序添加相关单体的工艺这三步法，成功制得表面含电解质PAA及温敏性PNIPA的混合型毛发，探讨其制备过程和特性研究，表明PAA链的存在对PNIPA链的温敏性有明显影响。

Preferential oxidation of Ti on NiTi alloy surface has been observed and was consistent with the experimental result and the free energy of formation A G?(298K) of NiO, TiO, TiO2. Mulliken population and the partial density of state analysis showed that the interaction between Ti and O atoms was mainly donated by O 2p and Ti 4s orbital and O 2p and Ti 3d, 4s, 4p hybridization orbital. The electron structure in NiTi bulk material was not altered during 62 molecule adsorption process and the surface passivation oxide formation.

进一步对钛与氧之间相互作用本质的研究表明，O 2p轨道和Ti 4s轨道以及O 2p轨道和Ti 3d 4s 4p杂化轨道间的相互作用是NiTi合金表面氧分子吸附的驱动力，在此过程中，NiTi合金的体相结构没有发生变化，从而保证了其一系列力学性能和形状记忆特性在表面氧化后不发生明显的变化，使表面改性的工作可以安全、可靠的完成而不影响其植入人体后发挥正常的生理功能。

Mulliken population and the partial density of state analysis showed that the interaction between Ti and O atoms was mainly donated by O 2p and Ti 4s orbital and O 2p and Ti 3d, 4s, 4p hybridization orbital. The electron structure in NiTi bulk material was not altered during O〓 molecule adsorption process and the surface passivation oxide formation. Thus the mechanical properties and shape memory effect would not change after NiTi alloy surface oxidation. Stable microstructure demonstrates reliability of implant material.

进一步对钛与氧之间相互作用本质的研究表明，O 2p轨道和Ti 4s轨道以及O 2p轨道和Ti 3d 4s 4p杂化轨道间的相互作用是NiTi合金表面氧分子吸附的驱动力，在此过程中，NiTi合金的体相结构没有发生变化，从而保证了其一系列力学性能和形状记忆特性在表面氧化后不发生明显的变化，使表面改性的工作可以安全、可靠的完成而不影响其植入人体后发挥正常的生理功能。

Because the above surface breaks the point symmetry of spherical dome, the system may introduce dynamical aberrations depending on Regard of View and Field of View, which is characterized by large tilt and large eccentricity.

但是上述表面破坏了球形整流罩的点对称几何特性，使该系统具有大倾斜、大偏心光学特性，引入依赖于目标视场和瞬时视场的动态像差特性。

X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the crystal structure and the field-emission scanning electron microscopy inspected the surface and cross-sectional morphology. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to determine the film composition. The optical transmittance, electric resistance, Hall Effect, and Seebeck coefficient were measured. It was found in XRD patterns that all samples possess In2O3 structure.

在特性量测方面，分别以X光绕射分析其晶体结构，场发射扫瞄式电子显微镜分析其表面及断面型态，以X光电子能谱分析仪分析薄膜成份，并搭配光穿透率、电阻率、霍尔效应及Seebeck系数等特性分析，探讨经热处理之后薄膜的热电特性变化。

Generally,it is considered that cotton fibre is a column and its surface is smooth.The surface structure of Xinjiang long fine hair cotton is researched by using electronic microscope scanning (S-570 Japan).The result shows that the cotton fibre is not a column,but is spiral.The fibre of only 15%does not twist.The surface of the fibre is not smooth,and there are burrs on it.These characteristics would be another important factor effecting the stickability of cotton.

一般认为，棉纤维呈圆柱状，纤维表面是光滑的，笔者以新疆长绒棉为研究对象，用日立S-57日扫描电镜，研究了棉纤维的表面结构，结果表明，棉纤维并非呈圆柱状，自然状态下呈螺旋形，象氨基酸那样，根据概率估计，没有扭曲的约占15%，棉纤维表面并不光滑，有毛刺，这种结构特性是影响棉花粘着性的又一重要因素。

Reflective properties of HIS loading resistance and finite conductivity patch were analyzed by HFSS electromagnetic simulation software,and the absorbing effects of square patch HIS and dentiform patch HIS with loss were compared.

研究了带有损耗的高阻表面，使用HFSS电磁仿真软件仿真分析了电阻加载和有限电导率贴片高阻表面的反射特性，并对带有损耗的普通方形贴片与齿化贴片高阻抗表面的吸波效果进行了对比。

By means of contrasted immobilization of denitrifying bacterium on several kinds of carbon fibers, the effect of physical and chemical characteristics such as specific surface area, precursor and recycle, especially the surface oxygenic functional group on these carbon fibers was investigated.

通过对比反硝化菌在不同基体碳纤维表面的固着化及碳纤维表面含氧官能团对菌种的固着化实验，研究了碳纤维(基体、比表面积、循环利用性等)特性，尤其表面含氧官能团对反硝化菌固着化的影响。

The results show that the magnetization of Fe overlayers iscrucially determined by the state of GaxS passivation layer and the presence of excess Asafter the anneals.

着重分析了S钝化GaAs衬底的表面化学结构与Fe薄膜磁性质之间的联系，表面化学特性的改变通过改变钝化表面的退火温度来实现。

The mechnism of this method, the properties of the sulfurized GaAs (100) surfaces and the effects of the sulfide treatments are carefully studied. Two practical applications of the S〓Cl〓 treatment have been presented. They are:. the use of S〓Cl〓 treatments on the preparation of GaAs (100) substrate surfaces for the ZnSe MBE growth and the treatments of the GaAs HBT devices. The dc characters of the HBT are greatly improved.

作者对该方法的机理，钝化后GaAs表面的性质及钝化效果进行了系统的分析，并找出S〓Cl〓钝化GaAs表面完整的工艺条件，把这种钝化方法进行了实际应用。S〓Cl〓在GaAs表面MBE生长ZnSe的预处理中取得了成功，还利用S〓Cl〓处理GaAsHBT器件，使其直流特性得到明显的改善。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。