特性表面

A method for the generation of Weierstrass fractal surface is presented,based on Helmholtz equation,with the Kirchhoff approximation,the calculus formula of light scattered field on the 1-D Weierstrass fractal suface is deduced.

采用Weierstrass分形函数模拟实际粗糙表面，从简谐光波满足的亥姆荷兹方程出发，利用基尔霍夫近似推导出一维Weierstrass分形粗糙表面的光散射场的积分公式，考虑遮蔽效应后数值计算并分析了表面散射光强的角分布特性。

ABSTRACT In this paper, integrated with surface topography, asperity contact behaviour and fluid mechanics, the lubrication of real enginee...

本文结合实际工程表面的形貌特征、表面微凸体接触力学性质和润滑力学性质对粗糙表面的润滑及摩擦特性进行了系统的实验研究和理论分析。

ABSTRACT In this paper, integrated with surface topography, asperity contact behaviour and fluid mechanics, the lubrication of real engineering surfaces and their rubbing behaviour are described in experiment and theory.

本文结合实际工程表面的形貌特征、表面微凸体接触力学性质和润滑力学性质对粗糙表面的润滑及摩擦特性进行了系统的实验研究和理论分析。

Ink pH value addition to these factors, paper and plastic surface and the surface of fabric surface, such as paper in production when sizing agent used in the fireclay esterification, and each has its characteristics, and so the printer carrier pH on the ink or ink drying, luster also contributed.

水墨pH值除上述因素外，纸表面、塑表面、织物表面（如纸在生产时施胶剂中所用的松香酯、粘土等并各有其特性）等承印载体pH值对油墨或干燥、光泽的水墨也有影响。

A new method relying on the Stroh formulism and the theory of the surface impedance tensor was developed to investigate the dynamic instability of interfacial slip waves.The concept of the surface impedance tensor was extended to the case where the wave speed is of a complex value,and the boundary conditions at the frictionally contacting interface were expressed by the surface impedance tensor.Then the boundary value problem was transformed to searching for zeroes of a complex polynomial in the unit circle...

基于Stroh公式和表面阻抗张量理论，提出了研究界面滑移波动态失稳问题的一种新的方法·该方法将表面阻抗张量概念推广到复波速域，并将摩擦接触界面上的边界条件以表面阻抗张量表示·最终将边值问题化归为求解一个复多项式在单位圆内的根·以弹性半空间与刚体平面相对稳态摩擦滑移为例进行了详细的分析，导出了一个4次复特征方程并讨论了方程在单位圆内解的特性，给出了滑移界面波失稳条件的显式解析表达式

In this thesis, the AlN thin films were deposited on SiO2/Si and GaN/Sapphire substrates respectively for layered structure SAW devices by Helicon sputtering system. Laser ultrasound system was used to measure the acoustic wave velocity of AlN/SiO2/Si layered structure. Frequency response and insertion loss were measured by an HP8510C vector network analyzer to analysis insertion loss, sidelobe and quality factor. The results showed the possibility of incorporating thin films SAW devices with other semiconductor devices.

本研究使用回旋溅镀系统分别在SiO2/Si、GaN/Sapphire两种基板上沉积AlN并制作层状表面声波元件，并利用雷射超音波系统量测AlN/SiO2/Si结构之表面波速及机电耦合系数，再利用网路分析仪量测其频率响应，分析其插入耗损、 sidelobe、品质因子Q，以比较不同基材所制作之层状表面声波元件之特性，此研究成果初步验证AlN层状表面声波元件与半导体元件整合之可行性。

A series of researches have been developed on cathode design, process control and machining gap control etc. Several results that are valuable to applications and instructively significant have been gained.PECM is a new technology that the pulse power, especially the high frequency and short pulse current power, is applied and the traditional direct current power is replaced instead.

脉冲电化学加工是用脉冲电源代替传统的直流电源，尤其是高频、窄脉冲电流的引入，使脉冲电化学加工中间隙过程的电化学特性、流场特性和阳极溶解特性等都得到了很大的改善，其加工精度、表面质量和加工效率都有了很大的提高。

SH guided wave dispersion characteristics and wave structure for free surface isotropic elastic pipe circumferential waveguide were calculated and analyzed to guide pipeline inspection,and these characteristics were compared with those of the plate SH guided wave.

为指导基于超声导波的管道无损检测，计算并分析水平切变（shear horizontal，SH）导波在具有自由内表面、外表面的弹性各向同性管道周向波导中传播的频散和波结构特性，将这些特性与平板SH导波的对应特性进行对比分析。

Calcium carbonate and soluble glass and so on were confected as alkaline antifouling agent. The Infrared Spectrometry results showed that 2275-2250 cm~(-1) diagnostic absorb wave crest in part A and 3390-3200 cm~(-1) in part B and 1730 cm~(-1) in coating film strongly proved polymers reacted just as the reacting mechanism, that means polysiloxane which offer low-surface-energy property linked Polyurethane system by —OH groups reacting with —NCO groups. Relative molar mass of part A and part B was determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography and the results were appropriate. Surface-energy was determined and results were between 33.6-47.17 mN/m and it increased when alkaline antifouling agent was put into the coating. Alkaline antifouling agent was releasing steadily when the coating film was dipped in seawater. As time gone, the pH value of seawater was increasing. Solubility parameter and results showed that there was no corrasive phenomenon between the polyethylene strand and the coating.

红外光谱分析结果表明，出现在A组分中的2275～2250cm~(-1)处的异氰酸酯特征吸收峰、B组分中的3390～3200cm~(-1)处硅羟基的特征吸收峰及出现在固化后涂膜中的1730cm~(-1)处氨基甲酸酯基团的特征吸收峰证明了涂料成膜物质交联固化符合本文的设计要求，即赋予涂膜低表面能特性的有机硅组分通过—OH基团与—NCO基团的反应已经链接到聚氨酯体系中；凝胶渗透色谱结果表明，成膜物质的A、B组分均为低分子量，符合预聚物的要求；涂膜表面能的测算结果表明，涂膜的表面能在33.6～47.17mN／m之间；加入碱式防污剂后涂膜的表面能略有升高；碱式防污剂的释放平稳，随着涂膜在海水中浸泡时间的增长，pH值有增加的趋势；用溶解度参数原则来评价涂料与网绳的涂装，结果表明，本试验研制的防污涂料对聚乙烯网绳无溶蚀作用。

The results show that the PSD fractal dimension of Light chestnut soil, Yellow cultivated loessial soil, Orthic dark locssial soil, Orthic cinnamon soil (stratified old manured loessial soil), Fluvo-aquic soil, Orthic gray desert soil, Orthic black soil, Orthic yellow-brown earth, Orthic yellow earth, Orthic ted earth and Orthic lateritic red...

结合上壤颗粒表面分形特性及土壤粘附的基本原理，探讨了土壤PSD分维对土壤—固体表面粘附行为的影响。PSD分维高的土壤与固体表面粘附力大，与固体表面发生明显粘附的起始含水量提高，发生明显粘附的含水量区间增宽。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。