特性表面

From the π A curve,it was found that the PPA monolayer has anisotropies and relaxation of surface pressure.

从πA曲线发现，PPA单分子膜具有表面压力的各向异性和松弛特性。

The surface photovoltaic spectra of Bacteriorhodopsin based films were systematically measured. The results show that the BR films are characterized by the specific photovoltaic effect.

采用表面光电压谱系统地研究了细菌视紫红质的光伏特性，结果表明BR薄膜有着独特的光电性质，并且与BR薄膜的制备方法和湿度有关。

The interfacial low-tension behavior between alkali surfactant polymer triaxial composite system and Daqing crude oil is studied .

研究了碱/表面活性剂/聚合物三元复合驱体系与大庆原油间形成低界面张力的特性。

The wear debris of three semi-metallic friction materials reinforced by low carbon steel fiber, brass fiber and pure copper fiber respectively, and grey cast iron couple woren at different temperatures were studied by XRD and EDAX. Wear properties were analyzed together with the surface images got by scanning electron microscope.

摘 要：采用X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析对分别使用低炭钢纤维、黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的3种半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁在不同温度下滑动摩擦形成的磨屑进行分析，并结合扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦材料表面形貌，分析材料的磨损特性，并对黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的摩擦材料磨屑成分进行对比分析。

The wear debris of three semi-metallic friction materials reinforced by low carbon steel fiber,brass fiber and pure copper fiber respectively,and grey cast iron couple woren at different temperatures were studied by XRD and EDAX.

采用X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析对分别使用低炭钢纤维、黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的3种半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁在不同温度下滑动摩擦形成的磨屑进行分析，并结合扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦材料表面形貌，分析材料的磨损特性，并对黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的摩擦材料磨屑成分进行对比分析。

The wear debris of three semi-metallic friction materials reinforced by low carbon steel fiber, brass fiber and pure copper fiber respectively, and grey cast iron couple woren at different temperatures were studied by XRD and EDAX. Wear properties were analyzed together with the surface images got by scanning electron microscope.

采用X射线衍射和X射线能谱分析对分别使用低炭钢纤维、黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的3种半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁在不同温度下滑动摩擦形成的磨屑进行分析，并结合扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦材料表面形貌，分析材料的磨损特性，并对黄铜纤维和紫铜纤维增强的摩擦材料磨屑成分进行对比分析。

This study focused on the absorption of vapor into aqueous LiBr and the absorption of ammonia gas into aqueous ammonia.

本项目以溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液作为研究重点，主要内容包括：对添加剂作用下的溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液表面张力进行了实验研究，发现添加剂对两种溶液表面张力的影响呈现出不同的性质；利用表面吸附动力学原理，对溶液的表面张力及动态表面张力进行了理论分析；利用激光阴影法对溴化锂溶液静池吸收过程中马拉戈尼对流的形成进行了可视化研究，并进而发现蒸汽添加剂比液体添加剂对吸收具有更好的强化效果；利用实验方法对溴化锂溶液垂直降膜吸收进行了研究，并从其基本方程出发得出了影响添加剂强化效果的主要因素；同时，也对添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的影响进行了实验研究；最后，对添加剂的强化机理进行了分析，即对于溴化锂溶液来说，添加剂对溶液吸收的影响主要体现在对吸收界面吸附特性的影响上，无论是气体添加剂还是液体添加剂，都有可能对溴化锂溶液吸收起到强化作用；对于氨水溶液而言，添加剂的影响主要还是体现在&盐析&作用上，当氨水浓度较低时，添加剂有可能对吸收起到强化作用。

According to the phase change law for wax deposition and dew point line curves, and the change of the saturation of condensate gas with phase properties, gas-liquid-solid was transformed with phase change, which would result in the change of distribution of fluid pressure and influence or alter the characteristic and the process of condensate gas percolation flow.

根据相的变化受析蜡线、露点线的相态变化规律控制，分析相变特性会导致储层内油气饱和度的变化，揭示蜡沉积在多孔介质表面引起孔隙性质改变和气、液、固在储集层中的微观空间分布会影响凝析气的流动特征。

These facts conflicted with current theory and were not explained until 1905, when Einstein produced his quantitative law and developed the theory of quanta of light or photons, which was verified much later by Millikan.

此后，莱纳德又继续拓展赫兹关于光电效应的研究，他分析了在高真空环境下光电效应的特性和本质，证明了当紫外线照射在金属上时，会使电子从金属表面逸出，并在真空中传播，电子在电场中被加速或减速，电子轨迹在磁场中改变。通过精确的实验，他证明发射的电子数量正比于入射光所带的能量，而电子的速度，或者说它们的动能，却与入射光能量无关，当入射光的波长减小时，电子速度增大。这个事实与当时的理论是相冲突的，经典物理学无法解释莱纳德的光电效应实验结果。

The interaction of electromagnetic wave with fractal surface is computed. Statistic Kirchhoff solution is found analytically and experimentally.

研究了粗糙表面的电磁散射特性，用基尔霍夫近似法计算了散射系数，得到了散射能量的角分布。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。