牡丹

On-the-spot investigation and analysis of cultivars, plant area, management and application of tree peony were conducted in the south of Anhui and Zhejiang in order to provide the basic information and reference for the construction and development of peony industry.

对安徽南部及浙江等地的牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa品种、种植面积、管理技术及应用开发形式等进行实地调查分析，以期为浙皖两地牡丹产业的形成和发展提供基础资料和参考。

With long history and multi-forms in landscape, tree peony and herbaceous peony should be advocated to use in modern gardens, and new form should be created. Therefore, the modern landscape with nationality will be more timetable.

牡丹和芍药的应用历史悠久、应用形式众多，在现代园林中应该大力提倡诸如牡丹芍药之类的传统花卉的应用，不断创新其应用形式，这样才能形成既有民族性，又有时代感的现代园林植物景观。

Caulophyllum robustum Maxim, is the roots and rhizomes of Caulophyllum robustum Maxim, which belongs to Berberidaceae family .

中文摘要：类叶牡丹为小檗科红毛七属植物类叶牡丹(Caulophyllum robustum Maxim。)的根状茎及根。

Furthermore, seven compounds were isolated from CSPD and their chemical structures were authenticated by spectral analysis as tetrandrine, fangchinoline, tetrandrine-2′- N-β-oxide, tetrandrine-2′- N-α-oxide, dicentrine, dicentrinone, and adenine, respectively.

从粉防己专属性对照物质中分得粉防己碱、防己诺林碱、tetrandrine-2′- N-β-oxide，tetrandrine-2′- N-α-oxide，荷包牡丹碱、荷包牡丹酮和腺嘌呤等7个成分，经波谱分析鉴定了结构。

In order to disscuss the compositiopn and contents of the fatty acid in peony and chinese peony flower; as well as its utilization, the methods of esterification was used to get the oil sample and composition of fatty acid were tested by gas chromato graphy.

采用脂肪酸甲酯化的方法获得油样，用气相色谱法对牡丹和芍药花瓣中的脂肪酸组成进行定性和定量测定，并分析了牡丹和芍药不同时期花瓣中脂肪酸组分和含量的变化。

Micro-identification was used to identify Rhizoma dioscoreae and Cortex moutan; and HPLC was used to assay loganin and paeonol.

对知柏地黄片中的山药、牡丹皮进行显微鉴别；采用HPLC测定山茱萸中马钱苷的含量及牡丹皮中丹皮酚的含量。

Microidentification was used to identify Rhizoma dioscoreae and Cortex moutan; and HPLC was used to assay loganin and paeonol.

对知柏地黄片中的山药、牡丹皮进行显微鉴别；采用HPLC测定山茱萸中马钱苷的含量及牡丹皮中丹皮酚的含量。

Moutan was obtained. The tree is basically in accordance with that constructed from morphological data.

最重要的是，该基因树所显示的牡丹组种间关系与根据形态学证据提出的牡丹组的种间关系基本吻合，并得到其他研究证据的支持。

So far, the Moutan community still conserved the concept and the nature of traditional religion.

在宗教变迁方面，信仰观念是文化中的精神象徵，牡丹社群至今仍保有传统信仰；在信仰外观上学习汉人的宗教行为，这种采借其他族群外在宗教行为，改以自己文化可以接受的状态，是牡丹社群自主决定的改变。

The Moutan community kept in touch with Han people for long time, so the life and religion of the Moutan community were affected by Han people.

牡丹社群长期和汉人接触，持续与汉人广泛的交往，并和客家人有通婚的情形，促使牡丹社群在生活和宗教方面受到汉人的影响。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。