氮

The effects of substituents on the nucleophilic reaction of benzyl halide and sodium azide were studied.

合成了叠氮苄、对氰基叠氮苄，对氟叠氮苄，对甲基叠氮苄和联苯二叠氮苄，研究了苯环上不同取代基对苄基卤代物与叠氮化钠经亲核取代反应生成苄基叠氮化物的反应的影响。

A sequential extraction technique to fractionate P and the method proposed by Bremner to separate N in different fractions were used.

本试验利用Sui 和 Thompson (1999)序列萃取法，以不同强弱的萃取剂来划分土壤中的磷，将土壤磷划分为水萃取磷、碳酸氢钠萃取有机磷及无机磷、氢氧化钠萃取有机磷及无机磷、盐酸萃取磷及残余磷；利用 Bremner (1965)的土壤有机态氮划分法将土壤有机态氮划分为水解性全氮、水解性铵态氮、胺基醣态氮、胺基酸态氮及不可辨认的水解性氮。

The results showed that the grain yield of winter wheat with two-irrigation was higher than that with one-irrigation with the same nitrogen application rate and method. Compared to one-irrigation,the grain number per spike in two-irrigation was higher,the 1000-grain weight was lower, the water wastage was higher, but the WUE was lower. The yield was not affected significantly by nitrogen rates and the methods. Within the nitrogen rate of 157.5-295.5kg/hm2, the lower NUPE and Nitrogen Productivity declined with nitrogen rate increasing. NHI was not lower than the others at the lowest nitrogen rate of 157.5kg/hm2. The accumulation of NO3--N in soil was significantly and positively correlated with the nitrogen application rate. NO3--N in one-irrigation was distributed mainly in the top layer (0-80cm), but it was inverse in two-irrigation.

结果表明，施氮量和施氮方式相同时春浇二水冬小麦的产量高于春浇一水，二水穗粒数较一水高，千粒重则低于一水，一水耗水量较少，水分利用效率明显高于二水；同一水分下不同施肥量及施肥方式对产量的影响差异不显著，同一施肥方式下在157.5-295.5kg/hm2范围内，施肥量越大，氮素生理效率和氮肥生产力越低，施氮157.5kg/hm2时，氮收获指数均处在最高或较高水平；土壤硝态氮残留量与施氮量呈显著正相关，成熟期一水条件下土壤中硝态氮主要集中在上层(0~80cm)，二水条件下则主要分布在中下层。

And the conditions in cell suspension culture of Mikania micrantha were studied. The results showed that sucrose was the compatible carbon sucrose, and 30g/L sucrose concentration can satisfy the growth of Mikania micrantha cell; ammonium was absorbed under different sucrose concentration that haven't demonstrated significant specificity, and was completely absorbed on the lag phase and the early logarithmic phase; while nitrate was mainly absorbed on logarithmic phase. The density-dependent of Mikania micrantha cell starting to grow and density-inhibited of cell growth were proposed, the fittest inoculating quantity of Mikania micrantha in cell suspension culture was 40g/L.

并对微甘菊细胞悬浮培养条件进行研究，结果表明，微甘菊细胞生长适宜的碳源是蔗糖，并且较合适的蔗糖浓度为30g／L；在不同蔗糖浓度下氨基氮的吸收差别不大，氨基氮在迟滞期和对数期前期已基本消耗完毕，对数期生长主要利用硝基氮，因而提出，在微甘菊细胞液体悬浮培养中，氮源可以采用初始低氨基氮浓度，对数期中间维持高硝基氮，而且对数期中逐步流加少量的氨基氮；微甘菊细胞迟滞期分裂启动存在密度依赖现象，对数期生长存在密度抑制现象，最适接种量为40g／L。

Nitrogen species in FCC diesel oil include basic species (such as aniline, quinoline, and their derivatives) and nonbasic species (such as indole, carbazole, and their derivatives), and only 0.1% of the nitrogen compounds are quinoline and about 64% of them are carbazole and their derivatives.

氮化物主要为碱性氮化物和非碱性氮化物两大类型，其中碱性氮化物主要是苯胺及其衍生物，喹啉含量很低，约占总氮质量分数的0.1%，非碱性氮化物主要包括吲哚及其衍生物和咔唑及其衍生物，而咔唑类氮化物一般约占总氮质量分数的64%。

However, because of the nonspecificity of the NOS inhibitors and the compensatory interactions among NOS isoforms, the ultimate roles of endogenous NO derived from the entire NOS system are still poorly understood.

然而，由于一氧化氮合酶抑制剂的非特异性以及一氧化氮合酶亚型(神经元型一氧化氮合酶，诱生型一氧化氮合酶，内皮型一氧化氮合酶)之间的相互代偿作用，研究人员对于体内由一氧化氮合酶系统合成的内源性一氧化氮的根本作用还不是很清楚。

Because of nitrogen, the value of IAA/ABA、GA3/ABA、(IAA+GA3+ZR)/ABA in grain promoted at seed filling stage and at the mature stage.6、The adjustment of nitrogen levels on carbon and nitrogen metabolism.Nitrogen reduced the C/N in leaves and stem. When the nitrogen rate was 50 kg/hm2, the effect on stem was obvious. When the nitrogen rate was 100 kg/hm2, the effect on leaves was obvious. The C/N in roots lower before seed filling stage and the effect was not obvious after seed filling stage.7、Effect of nitrogen levels on yield traitsPlant height, pods per plant and full grain number were increased and bottom-pod height and podded node were decreased by applying nitrogen.

施氮在鼓粒期、成熟期均提高了子粒中IAA/ABA、GA3/ABA、(IAA+GA3+ZR)/ABA的值。6、氮素水平对大豆碳氮代谢的调节施氮降低了叶片和茎秆中C/N的比值，施氮量为50 kg/hm2时，对茎秆作用效果明显，施氮量为100 kg/hm2时，对叶片效果明显；施氮降低了根系鼓粒期前的C/N比值，而鼓粒期后作用效果不明显。7、氮素水平对产量性状的影响施氮增加了大豆的株高、株荚数、饱满粒数，降低大豆的结荚高度、结荚结位。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mgkg^(-1) and 75.50 mgkg^(-1) respectively. They also release respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover incubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mgkg^(-1) under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubating has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg kg^(-1). Soil nitrogen mineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubating with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米桔秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mgkg^(-1)，和75.50 mgkg^(-1)，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26d无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mgkg^(-1)，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%~53%，最大为751 mgkg^(-1)；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

Results show that microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen in fertilized soil peak in the first several days, and then decline. Intercropping Incubating both sweet maize straw and white clover have the highest yield, maxima of 529.57 mg·kg-1 and 75.50 mg·kg-1 respectively. They also release the most respired CO2 the most among all treated soils. The best mineral nitrogen release is in white clover intercroppingincubating, with a maximum of 29.81 mg·kg-1 under a 26-day culture, and then keeping 1.60 times the control and reaching 2.48 times at 80-day culture. Sweet maize incubatingintercropping has the least mineral nitrogen release. It is 13%~53% of the control under a 26-day culture, with a maximum of 7.51 mg·kg-1. Soil nitrogen mineralizatiomineralization is insignificant under sweet maize incubatingintercropping with urea in short-term.

研究发现，各施肥处理的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮均在培养前期出现峰值，后期平稳降低；甜玉米秸秆和白三叶草绿肥同时还田的土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮在各培养时期均最大，峰值分别达529.57 mg·kg-1和75.50 mg·kg-1，土壤呼吸产生的CO2最多；白三叶草绿肥单独还田有利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养第26 d 无机氮达到最大值，为29.81 mg·kg-1，之后一直在对照处理的1.60倍以上，第80 d达到2.48倍；甜玉米秸秆单独还田不利于土壤无机氮的释放，培养的第26 d至结束，甜玉米秸秆处理的无机氮为对照的13%～53%，最大为7.51 mg·kg-1；甜玉米秸秆配施尿素，短期内不利于土壤无机氮矿化。

The results showed that 177.24 kg·hm^-2 N had been removed by corn harvesting and 1.03 kg·hm^-2 by water and soil erosion, which accounted for 99.42% and 0.58% of the total N removal respectively in treatment with integrated contour hedgerows strip＋contour cropping＋balanced fertilization.

结果表明，在等高种植＋平衡施肥＋等高植物篱条带组合农艺措施条件下，收获玉米带走的氮为177.24kg·hm^-2，占水土流失和收获玉米带走氮总量的99.42％，水土流失带走1.03kg·hm^-2的氮，占水土流失和收获玉米带走氮总量的0.58％；顺坡种植＋农民习惯施肥收获玉米带走的氮仅为120.31kg·hm^-2，占水土流失和收获玉米带走氮总量的79.36％，而水土流失带走31.29kg·hm^-2的氮，占带走氮总量的20.64％。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。