氨氮

Whereas, the predicted results of ammoniac nitrogen degradations in case of different refuse densities display that once the refuse density is less than 535 kg/m3, the refuse density has little effect on the leachate ammoniac nitrogen degradation.(2) the diameters of leacheate collection pipes is also one of important factors to influence the leachate quality degradation.

但是，对不同压实密度的准好氧填埋场的渗滤液氨氮衰减预测显示，当压实密度小于535 kg／m~3时，其对准好氧填埋场的渗滤液氨氮降解效果影响不甚明显；(2)渗滤液收集管管径也是影响准好氧填埋场降解效果的重要因素之一。

Through the test,the optimal hydraulic retention time was found to be within 6h～8h,NH3-N increasing rate,within 90%~96%,and a new phenomenon of anaerobic ammoniation was found.

采用ABR工艺对肉类加工废水进行前期氨化处理，通过试验得到最佳水力停留时间为6～8h，氨氮递增率在90%～196%之间；同时发现了厌氧氨氧化这一新现象；最后对氮素、pH等水质指标在氨化反应过程中的的转化规律进行了分析，以期为肉类加工废水的生物脱氮处理工艺提供一定的理论指导。

Water quality indexes in the course of ammoniation reaction was analysed to provide theoretical guiding for the biological denitrification of meat processing wastewater .

采用ABR工艺对肉类加工废水进行前期氨化处理，通过试验得到最佳水力停留时间为6～8h，氨氮递增率在90%～196%之间；同时发现了厌氧氨氧化这一新现象；最后对氮素、pH等水质指标在氨化反应过程中的的转化规律进行了分析，以期为肉类加工废水的生物脱氮处理工艺提供一定的理论指导。

H2O2 was dropped into the anolyte to produce Fenton reagent, which could degrade organic compounds and decrease the concentration of COD.

实验结果表明，模拟废水中的氨氮透过率达80%，垃圾渗滤液中氨氮浓度和COD，由原来的1982和2248mg/L分别降至200和127mg/L。

H2O2 was dropped into the anolyte to produce Fenton reagent, which could degrade organic compounds and decrease the concentration of CODCr.

实验结果表明，模拟废水中的氨氮透过率达80％，垃圾渗滤液中氨氮浓度和CODCr由原来的1982和2248 mg／L分别降至200和127 mg／L。

When other factors are finable, 15L/h is the suitable amount of aeration.By analysis, the excessive aeration amount will destroy the capacity of sludge, and so decrease the removal efficiency of CODCr,and the 15L/h aeration amount is enouge for the demand of nitrification.

4蛭石应用于一级生物强化处理中，蛭石填料对有机物去除没有明显效果，但可以增加系统对氨氮去除能力，与对照组相比，高出30％多；吸附饱和后的蛭石，在活性污泥再生过程中，通过活性污泥的降解有机物，可去除较大部分的氨氮。

The results showed that: the influence of the aquaculture process on aquaculture water determined by type of aquaculture; the influence of aquaculture process on the water temperature, salinity and pH value were not wide.the descent of pH value was related to feed coefficients ; the dissolve oxygen of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall,but the concentration still maintained at the saturation level, is mainly affected by density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and artificial measures of increasing oxygen ;the major form of inorganic nitrogen was nitrate-N;the concentration of inorganic nitrogen and the organic matter tended to increase ,but the ammonium to decline ,this was relation with density of aquaculture ,rate of feed and variation of the different inorganic nitrogen form ; concentration of phosphate-P was low in outfall of pond , related with phosphate-P precipitating, as flowing water speed slowly in outfall;This phenomenon that the total number of bacteria and coli form group of water in outfall was lower than the water in infall , this caused by measures of sterilization and disinfection .

结果表明：养殖过程对水体影响与养殖类型有关。养殖过程对水体的水温、盐度和pH影响不大； pH下降与饲料系数高有关；溶解氧含量排水口比进水口低，但仍维持在饱和状态，与养殖密度、投饵率和人工增氧有关。硝酸氮是无机氮的主要存在形式，无机氮和有机物含量有升高趋势，氨氮有下降的趋势，与养殖密度，投饵率和各种无机氮之间的相互转换有关。活性磷酸盐含量在排水口含量下降，与排水口流水速度慢，磷酸盐沉淀有关。生物指标细菌总数和大肠杆菌总数在排水口比进水口低现象普遍存在，这与养殖场杀菌消毒等措施有关。

The influence of various factors on the efficiency of separation on ammonia nitrogen was investigated, including the surfactant dosage, the value of pH in the external phase, the concentration of sulfuric acid in the internal phase, the ratio between the volume of oil phase and the volume of water phase and so on.

用ME表面活性剂制作的乳液萃取冶金废水中的氨氮，考察了表面活性剂用量、外相水pH值、膜内相硫酸浓度、油内比、乳水比等因素对氨氮去除率的影响。

Nitrite oxidoreductase was responsible for the nitrification of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, which was coded by norB gene and others.

硝化菌主要由两大生理群组成：氧化氨氮为亚硝酸盐氮的是亚硝酸菌；氧化亚硝酸盐氮为硝酸盐氮的是硝酸菌，硝酸菌中负责硝化作用的酶是亚硝酸氧化还原酶，这个酶由norB等基因编码，因而对这个酶和基因的研究将有助于氮污染的控制和防治。

The results confirm that NH3 slip increases with both higher ratio of NH3 to NO n(NH3/n and higher concentration of a reducing reagent, while it decreases with the increase of temperature. Initial NO concentration and its residence time can also affect the NH3 slip. A higher initial NO concentration lead to higher NH3 slip, but added residence time has the opposite effect. Among urea, ammonium carbonate and ammonia liquor, the NH3 slip of urea is the highest and that of ammonia liquor is the lowest.

试验结果表明：温度越高，漏失氨含量越低；随氨氮物质的量比的增加，NH3漏失含量不断增加；还原剂质量浓度越低，NH3漏失含量越低； NO初始浓度和停留时间对漏失氨浓度也有影响，NO初始浓度越高NH3漏失浓度越高，停留时间越长漏失氨浓度越低；不同还原剂NH3漏失浓度不同，尿素、碳酸氨、氨水3种还原剂中，尿素的NH3漏失浓度最高，氨水的NH3漏失浓度最低。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。