氨氮

The content of total Phosphorus was very high, with the average of 2.63mg/g, while the nitrite was very low and there was no relative chemic counterbalance among nitrate, nitrite and ammoniate, because the inorganic nitrogen circle was also affected by organic nitrogen in water and sediments.

以滇池马村湾和海东湾为研究对象，对其沉积物－间隙水－上覆水三界面中的磷、氮形态作研究，其中钙结合态磷占的比例最大，其次是有机/细菌聚合态磷和残渣磷；总氮含量很高，平均值为2.63 mg/g，而亚硝酸盐氮含量很低，其它三种无机氮形态（硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮和氨氮）之间并不存在恒定的化学计量关系，这主要是无机氮循环还受水体和沉积物中有机氮的影响。

Adjusting pH to 12, air-liquid ratio to the range of 3 000～4 000 and temperature to the range of 35～45℃, after the washing wastewater from deposited ammonium carbonate that the initial concentration of ammonia nitrogen was 1 570 mg/L was treated by ammonia stripping, the residual concentration of ammonia nitrogen was controlled to below 100 mg/L and removal efficiency reached to over 94%.

发现pH、温度和气液比是氨氮去除效率高低的关键因素，废水初始浓度对去除率无影响。调节废水pH=12，气液比在3 000~4 000，温度在35~45℃范围，浓度为1 570 mg/L的碳铵沉淀洗涤废水经氨吹脱处理可使出水残余氨氮浓度控制在100 mg/L以下，去除率达94%以上。

The results showed that both continuous and intermittent aeration system could implement completely autotrophic nitrogen removal.

结果表明，连续和间歇2种曝气方式均可实现单级自养脱氮，在进水氨氮浓度为160 mg/L左右，温度30℃±2℃，pH值7.8～8.2，HRT为2 d，DO为0.8～1.0 mg/L的条件下，连续曝气系统的氨氮转化率和总氮去除率分别达到80%和70%。

Removal of high concentration of ammoniacal nitrogen discharged in rare earth production process by VMD is basically studied in this paper, and VMD can achieve the purpose of ammoniacal nitrogen removal and reuse of recovered ammonia at the same time.

进行了减压膜蒸馏法处理含高浓度氨氮的稀土冶金所排废水的基础研究，该法可达到脱除废水中高浓度氨氮及回收氨回用于生产过程的目的。

In a traditional total quantity distillation setup or a half micro-distillation setup, the separation and absorption of ammonia and constant volume must be done separately, so the analyzing program is complex and needs long analysis time. By the rapid azotometer (Type: NC2), the ammonia in the waste water could be analyzed through one step which includes separation, absorption and titration. Compared with the tradition analysis methods, the ammonia-N in waste water can be analyzed more quickly.

含氨废水通过NC2定氮装置将氨分离，吸收，滴定集为一体，克服了传统全量蒸馏装置或半微量蒸馏装置将废水中的氨分离，吸收，定容分步进行的复杂，耗时缺点，从而达到快速测定废水中氨氮含量的目的。

One Nitroso-bacteria named N1(GenBank registered number: EU647556) was isolated from the SBBR one-step completely nitrogen removal process, and was identified as Nitrosomonas sp. The characteristics of N1 were studied. Results showed that the optimal temperature and pH of N1 were 8.0 and 30℃respectively and sufficient dissolved oxygen was demanded.

N1(NCBI数据库中注册号为EU647556)，该菌株对氧气需求量存在较严格要求，pH及温度对其氨氧化活性具有明显的影响，最适条件分别为pH8.0和30℃，在氨氮浓度80～800mg/L较宽的底物浓度范围内具有活性，当氨氮浓度高达800mg/L时，其氨氧化活性没有受到明显的抑制。

Using struvite sediment to remove the nitrogen in waste water has many advantages,such as high removal rate of nitrogen and reaction speed,small amount of sludge,reclaiming the ammonia nitrogen etc.

在废水处理中采用鸟粪石沉淀法脱氮，具有氨氮去除率高、反应速度快、污泥体积小的优点，同时可以回收氨氮。

Dissociated ammonia increased with the increase of pH and temperature, which resulted in stronger inhibition.

氨氮对厌氧颗粒污泥的毒性属于生理性。高的pH值和温度条件下游离氨比例上升，氨氮毒性增强。

The results show that coal and gangue are involved in the microbial role; the quantity of inoculums is directly related to the quantities of gas and the contents of methane, at the same time it has a certain degree of impact on the contents of NO(superscript - subscript 3)-N, NH(superscript + subscript 4)-N, S(superscript 2-), SO(superscript 2- subscript 4), and metals; moreover, because of the microbial anaerobic fermentation, the contents of NH(superscript + subscript 3) are seriously substandard; overall, the group B which has a smaller proportion of gangue has a less impact to the environment compared to the group A which has a larger proportion of gangue.

结果表明：煤、煤矸石参与了微生物作用；接种物的加入量与产气量和甲烷含量密切相关，并对硝酸盐氮、氨氮、硫化物、硫酸盐和金属也有一定程度的影响；同时由于微生物厌氧发酵的关系，氨氮严重超标；矸石比例较小的B组对环境的影响略小于矸石比例较大的A组。

Aiming at solving the problem in the electrochemical oxidation of ammonia wastewater,the tin and antimony electrodes based on titanium were manufactured,the effect of different manufacturing condition to the impact of electrochemical oxidating ammonia wastewater was researched. After researching the influential factor and optimizing the manufacturing condition,the appearance analysis and the electrochemical analysis was hold on, the electroactivated character of the electrodes was studied to provide warrant to its application in the ammonia wastewater.

本论文从电化学氧化法处理含氨氮废水的问题出发，对钛基锡锑电极材料进行研制，考察了不同的制备条件对含氨氮废水的电化学氧化去除的影响，研究了各影响因素并优化了制备条件，并对其进行了表面形貌分析、电化学分析的研究，微观地研究了电极的电催化性能，为其应用于实际氨氮废水处理中提供了依据。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。