殖民

An essentialized and remarkably delimited Indian theatre consisting of just one genre, namely, the ancient Sanskrit theatre, with no space for the Ram Lila or other flourishing vernacular genres;(2) Histories from the nationalist period portray Indian theatre as primarily, though not exclusively, madeup of India's Western-influenced "modern" theatre genre but relegate the Ram Lila to the realm of unsophisticated folk theatre; and (3) Postcolonial-era histories offer a broad-based and plural Indian theatre encompassing all major genres, including the Ram Lila, but valorize postcolonial theatre withuntenable and extravagant claims.

我会在结论论证这些研究的源起，并列举三个现代印度文化和历史的不同阶段作为例证：（1）东方主义时期的印度剧场史，呈现出一个本质主义、明显画地自限的印度剧场，当中只有一个剧种：古老的梵文剧场，毫无肚量容纳罗魔节戏或其他盛极一时的地方戏剧；（2）国家主义时期的剧场史，此时最主要由深受西方文化影响的印度「现代」剧场构成，罗魔节戏被贬抑为难登大雅的地方小戏；（3）后殖民时期的剧场史，提供了一个宽广、多元，兼容并蓄的印度剧场，罗魔节戏也在其中，但此时期过於夸大了后殖民剧场的资产。

Some of the longest-lasting effects of colonization can be found in the health of the native people who were colonized.

某些持续时间最长的殖民影响可以在哪些被殖民化的本地居民的健康上得到体现。

When one country colonizes another country, it changes the identity of the peoples who are colonized.

当一个国家殖民另一个国家时，它必会改变被殖民人民的认同。

Japan colonizes the government to believe " Japanese and Taiwanese Get Marriage each other " is conforms to "in a fusion" and so on to colonize the government the assimilation policy good behavior, is good achievement which is worth encouraging.

日本殖民政府认为「内台共婚」是符合「内台融合」等殖民政府的同化政策的良好行为，是值得鼓励的好作为。

But basically colonizes the government to " Japanese and Taiwanese Get Marriage each other " gives the positive significance, therefore colonizes the government newspaper Taiwan daily the new newspaper continuously launches the affirmation and the encouragement " Japanese and Taiwanese Get Marriage each other " the opinion.

但基本上殖民政府对「内台共婚」是给予正面意义的，因此殖民政府的报纸-台湾日日新报一直展开肯定及鼓励「内台共婚」的言论。

Japan colonizes the government to think " Japanese and Taiwanese Get Marriage each other " can let the Taiwan person assimilate to Japan melts impels this policy, but " Japanese and Taiwanese Get Marriage each other " lets the Japanese assimilate in fact melts to Taiwan instead exceeds lets the Taiwan person assimilate to Japan melts, by above may know colonizes the government policy the influence speaking of the common populace, is not solid as for the depth.

日本殖民政府以为「内台共婚」会让台湾人同化於日本化而推动此一政策，但事实上「内台共婚」让日本人同化於台湾化反而胜过让台湾人同化於日本化，由上述可知殖民政府政策的影响对一般民众而言，不至於深固。

Chapter two presents the colonial mapping of Irish patriarchal literary tradition from bardic poetry to nationalist poetic works, which dehumanizes womanhood into national symbols or into literary muses.

第二章则是阐述爱尔兰父权文学传统，从吟唱文学历史到民族主义文学传统，将女性诗人的意象物化以及扭曲为象徵国家、文学缪思或装饰诗的符号，沦为殖民霸权，绘制了一个排除女性诗人的文学殖民版图。

Colonizing is outright marauding, euphemizing colonialism in order to shirk responsibility is not just an even more serious crime, it's another humiliation to the dignity of Japan and the peace-loving Japanese people.

同样的，殖民就是掠夺，为了脱罪而美化殖民，这不仅是罪加一等，而且是再一次羞辱日本的国格、羞辱爱好和平日本人民的尊严！

This research tried to construct the develop track of urban writing of Taiwan new literature from 20's to 30's. On the basis, I resurveyed the previous research on history of Taiwan literature during Japanese period, which is revolved around the traditional countryside and the pauperism. Furthermore, this thesis would reflect the contemporary discourse on colonial modernity under the grand narrative of national perspective, de-colonization, and resistance spirit.

本研究试图建构出二、三○年代台湾新文学都市书写的发展脉络；并藉著都市书写的发展脉络重新审视既有以农村、贫民为中心的日治时期台湾文学论述，进而反思当代研究者在国族命运、反殖民、抵抗精神等「大叙述」中过分偏重「殖民性」、现代性反而遭到虚位化、扁平化的「殖民地现代性论述」。

With the influence of Industrial Revolution and evangelism, British government changed the bald-faced colonial plunder and oppressing policy, replacing it with establishing a seeming kindly colony government and tried to eliminate the tyranny, prevent the corruption and develop the education of India. All these policy promoted the development of economic and culture to some extent in the colony, sequentially acting as the unconscious tool of history.

受工业革命以及福音教派运动的影响，英国政府改变了过去那种赤裸裸的殖民掠夺、殖民压迫政策，而在表面上代之以为土著人殖民地建立良好的政府，消除暴政、杜绝腐败、发展教育，这在一定程度上促进了殖民地经济文化的发展，从而&充当了历史的不自觉的工具&。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。