殖民

Later in the third chapter, this theory is introduced in aspects of background, problems at issue, representative figures and their respective theory, etc. The most emphasis is put on Adward Said, the leading image in this realm, and his Orientalism, analyzing orientalist discourse and strategies of discursive revolution advanced by him.

本文第三章从产生的背景、关注的问题、代表人物及其理论要点等几个方面对后殖民理论进行论述，着重讨论了后殖民理论的领军人物爱德华·赛义德的东方学理论，并对其提出的东方学话语及话语革命的策略进行分析。

As for the writing of India, there exit some complicated and intricate historical relations between colonial literature and post-colonial literature , which is related to the Orientalist attitude of British writers and Indian-British writers.

殖民文学与后殖民文学在书写东方印度主题方面，存在一些复杂微妙的历史联系，存在着历时性和共时性的"东方"话语，这与一些英国作家和印裔英国作家的东方主义心态有关。

Abatract As for the writing of India, there exit some complicate historical relations between colonial literature and post-colonial literature, which is related to the orientalist attitudes of the English writers and Indian English writers.

四川大学文学与新闻学院比较文学系，成都 610064）摘要殖民文学与后殖民文学在书写东方印度主题方面，存在一些复杂微妙的历史联系，这与一些英国作家和印裔英国作家的东方主义心态有关。

This research tried to construct the develop track of urban writing of Taiwan new literature from 20's to 30's. On the basis, I resurveyed the previous research on history of Taiwan literature during Japanese period, which is revolved around the traditional countryside and the pauperism. Furthermore, this thesis would reflect the contemporary discourse on colonial modernity under the grand narrative of national perspective, de-colonization, and resistance spirit.

中文摘要本研究试图建构出二、三○年代台湾新文学都市书写的发展脉络；并藉著都市书写的发展脉络重新审视既有以农村、贫民为中心的日治时期台湾文学论述，进而反思当代研究者在国族命运、反殖民、抵抗精神等「大叙述」中过分偏重「殖民性」、现代性反而遭到虚位化、扁平化的「殖民地现代性论述」。

On the basis, I resurveyed the previous research on history of Taiwan literature during Japanese period, which is revolved around the traditional countryside and the pauperism. Furthermore, this thesis would reflect the contemporary discourse on colonial modernity under the grand narrative of national perspective, de-colonization, and resistance spirit.

本研究试图建构出二、三○年代台湾新文学都市书写的发展脉络；并藉著都市书写的发展脉络重新审视既有以农村、贫民为中心的日治时期台湾文学论述，进而反思当代研究者在国族命运、反殖民、抵抗精神等「大叙述」中过分偏重「殖民性」、现代性反而遭到虚位化、扁平化的「殖民地现代性论述」。

She made some friends among the settlers, but when war broke out between the Powhatan Indians and the English colonists in 1613, Pocahantas was found visiting the Patawomeke tribe and was taken prisoner. The English were certain that her father would ransom his daughter and settle the war.

她结交了几位殖民朋友，但 1613 年，波瓦坦人及英国殖民开战时，波卡洪塔斯造访 Patawomeke 部落并遭囚禁；英国人确信她的父亲会赎回他的女儿并结束战争。

In spite of the uncomfortableness it raises,this non-fictional book does reveal the villainy and negative effect of colonialism ,esp.

加勒比海女作家金凯德的《弹丸之地》因其对殖民主义者及其跟随者的无情抨击，而令诸多西方文学评论家感到如鲠在咽，但它的确揭示了殖民的罪恶和负面影响，尤其是后殖民主义进行的思想奴役，令前殖民地人民丧失了独立平等的民族身份。

It has been said that the settlement of America was a by-product of the unsettlement of Europe,for both events took place during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

有人曾说，殖民美州乃是伴随欧洲解体而来，因为欧洲解体和殖民美州都发生在16和17世纪。

According to the comparison of the vassalage formed during the history between China and Vietnam , and the system of western colonial expansion as well as the research on the history that France invaded Vietnam , we can see that Vietnam issue and the Sino French War is the result of French land settlement policy in Far East , which aimed at occupying Vietnam and trying to invade China .

对中越历史形成的"宗藩关系"与西方殖民扩张体系的内容和实质性比较及对法国侵略越南的历史之考察说明，越南问题和中法战争的发生，是在国际资本主义开始向帝国主义阶段过渡，加紧分割世界领土，侵略中国近邻藩属并进而图谋瓜分中国的严重形势下，法国加紧推行以据越侵华为核心的远东殖民政策的结果。

The main focus of this paper is the discourses of 'vernacularism' and the invention of 'native Taiwaneseness' constructed and imposed by the Japanese during the colonial period, which is followed by my analysis of its transformation and continuity into the postcolonial period.

本文主要重点为「本土主义」论述与在日本殖民时期由日本人所创造与命名的「本土台湾人」概念，接著进行笔者对此论述进入后殖民时期之转型与延续的分析。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。