模糊地

It overcomes all the errors and shortcomings of Zadeh's fuzzy set theory: it correctly reflects different kinds of fuzzy phenomena in the natural world; set complement exists on it; it has uniform calculating formulas for membership; it satisfies all formulas of the classical set theory and is consistent with classical and normal thinking, logic and concepts.

新理论能克服Zadeh模糊集合理论的三个缺点和两个错误；能正确地描绘客观世界的全部模糊现象；有补集；隶属度有统一的计算公式；并且是经典集合系统的特例，能满足全部经典集合的公式，与正常思维、逻辑和概念一致。

E〓 is endowed with a new metric D, such that becomes a complete metric space. After that a locally convex complete pseudonormed space is constructed. Finally, E〓 is embedded into isometrically, and isomorphically.

在n维非紧模糊数空间E〓上引入一个新的度量D，使得成为一个完备的度量空间，然后我们构造了一个局部凸的完备赋准范空间，并将n维非紧模糊数空间等距同构地嵌入到空间之中。

According to the temperature control characteristic of the carbonyl compound mode evaluation device,the paper presents the design of system hardware and software,studies of control algorithm in combination with PID,pure delay and fuzzy control technology.

针对羰基合成反应装置中温度控制的特点，设计了温控器的硬件和软件部分；研究了与之相适应的控制算法，提出将模糊控制、PID控制及纯滞后控制算法有机地结合起来，使温控器在具有PID控制器动态跟踪品质和稳态精度的基础上，进一步实现控制的自适应性，发挥模糊控制鲁棒性强、动态响应好、上升时间快、超调小的特点。

This dissertation studies systematically fuzzy convex analysis and fuzzy optimization and the relationships between them.

本文系统地研究了模糊凸分析与模糊优化及其它们之间的联系。

First of all, the FEE project risk identification model based on feature map has been built, which is object-oriented and uses four main methods: direct mapping, project mapping, discrete decomposition mapping, and group mapping to identify the FEE project risk more completely, more scientifically and more efficiently.

在风险评判的过程中，研究利用人工神经网络技术和模糊系统理论，构建了基于"BP神经网络-模糊系统"串联模式的林业生态工程项目风险综合评判模型，从而有效地解决了项目风险的复杂性和非线性带来的多指标综合评价难题，并使用"相对属于"的概念使得风险等级的评判结果更加趋于合理。

The paper analyses the blood pressure signal with the theory of wavelet and fuzzy recognition. The characters of useful signal are extracted by transform of discrete wavelet and series wavelet and are recognized by the method of fuzzy recognition.

本文首次将小波理论和模糊识别理论相结合，并应用于人体血压波形信号的实际分析中；创造性地将离散小波和连续小波变换结合在一起，完成有用信号的特征提取，并用模糊识别的方法实现目标的识别。

At last, the data obtained in the experiments are analyzed using fuzzy mathematics tools, and results prove that the capacitance between discharge and flashover can be calculated by the acoustic signal and fuzzy discursion is very effectual. It indicated that we offered the detecting way not only being able to be used to carry out online detecting on the insulator, but also making correct judgement to the contamination level of insulator.

通过对模糊推理的深入研究以及对高电压线路绝缘子污秽放电特点的细致分析，发现模糊推理的方法对绝缘子污秽试验数据分析和处理十分有效，通过声信号可以定量地判断出此时距离发生污闪的裕度大小，这说明文中提供的声学检测法不仅能够用来对绝缘子进行在线检测，而且还能正确判断绝缘子污秽程度。

In this Fuzzy Control scheme,Fuzzy control rule was established carefully based on traffic control theory and experience. The method was simulated.The result of simulation indicated that the method has a little calculation,can efficiency use experienceof engineer and improve response speed.

在模糊控制方案的设计中，我们以信号交叉口交通控制理论为基础，依据常识和经验精心设计模糊控制规则，并根据交通仿真技术，将该方法的效果同定周期控制、感应控制方法进行了比较，从对比结果可以看出：该方法计算量小，并有效地利用了交通工程师的经验，提高了控制的响应速度和实时性。

In this paper, the inputs and output of the FLC are described.

模糊控制的优点在于模糊控制具有鲁棒性、非线性的特性且可方便地利用专家的控制知识。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。