模糊地

The uncertainty in the weather conditions, temperature and wind velocity, are well managed by the fuzzy set theory. Using the arithmetic of fuzzy number, the possibility distribution of the ampacity of a transmission line can be conducted.

气候中不确定的变化，如导线周围温度和风速，将利用模糊集合予以适当地处理，在进行模糊数运算后，可推导出输电线容量的可能性分布。

When fuzzily clusterde based on the chemical constituents profile obtained with high performance liquid chromatography and multi-wave length scanning, they belonged to the same class with a confidence level of about 0.80, which indicated that the fruits of Atriplex centralasiatica Iljin and Tribulus terrestris may have most common chemicals and thereby can be used alternatively in clinics.

软蒺藜是中亚滨藜的果实，在山东、河北等地常用作硬蒺藜的代用品或混淆品，对硬、软蒺藜进行的高效液相色谱-模糊聚类分析和紫外-可见多波长扫描分析-模糊聚类分析表明，二者聚为同一类的置信水平在0.80作用，说明二者确有代用的物质基础。

The simulation test show that the main controlling targets which were calculated by the fuzzy controller, including grade of blister copper, components of slag and temperatuere, were compared with industrial data and they agree well.

通过模拟实验可看出，主要控制目标粗铜品位、炉渣成分、温度，其模拟值与生产实际分析值比较接近，偏差不大，表明模糊控制器的控制精度较高，能够较好地控制自热炉的生产，稳定炉子的作业状况，模糊控制器的设计是可行、可靠的。

Fuzzy decision tree is set upon utilizing and gathering fuzzily for reducing and classifying indeterminately. Also, it can express people's idea naturally, which helps to deal with cognition and fuzzy problem more surely.

它的发展是建立在利用模糊集合减少分类不明确，并能自然地表示人们的想法，更稳健地处理认知与观念上模糊分类的问题。

The Press and the Public are but vague personifications for me, and I must thank them in vague terms; but my Publishers are definite: so are certain generous critics who have encouraged me as only largehearted and highminded men know how to encourage a struggling stranger; to them, i.e., to my Publishers and the select Reviewers, I say cordially, Gentlemen, I thank you from my heart.

对我来说，报界和读者只是模糊的人物，我只得用模糊的话来感谢他们，可是我的几位出版商却是明确的；一些宽大的评论家也是明确的，他们鼓励我，只有宽宏大量的人们才懂得那样鼓励一个在挣扎中的陌生人。对于他们，即，对于我的出版商和卓越的评论家，我诚挚地说：先生们，我由衷地感谢你们。

Fuzzy neural network is used in the three phase adaptive reclosure so that the reclose of permanent faults can be avoided. A multi-input fuzzy neural network is constructed and the algorithm of network is designed. Taking the virtual value of three phase voltage as the input with its scale changed, the network learning can be completed with convergence reached after the process of fuzzification, normalization and perspicuity, so it can disinguish transient faults from permanent faults.

为了避免重合闸重合于永久性故障，将模糊神经网络应用于三相自适应重合闸中，构造了一个多输入的模糊神经网络，设计了网络的算法，将三相端压有效值作为输入，经尺度变换、模糊化、归一化和清晰化，并利用梯度下降法修正误差，使得网络完成学习并最终收敛，在输入故障数据时能根据网络的输出结果准确地判别瞬时性故障与永久性故障。

The algorithm has some problems, such as bias problem, aliasing problem and one problem that affects none-shade part of image and is caused by Gaussian blur. To solve these problems, this paper makes some improvement on the algorithm. Firstly, it uses the Woos average depth principle and PCF algorithm to solving bias problem and aliasing problem; secondly, it designs and implements an effective method to control the range of blur; thirdly, it adapts any size texture to story information. This method for keeping information plays important part on raising realistic graphic; fourthly, it takes use of the technology of programmable graphics hardware and the method of FBO to improve efficiency of algorithm.

由于基于高斯模糊的阴影算法存在阴影走样、量化误差和高斯模糊影响非阴影部分图像等问题，因此本文从以下几个方面对算法进行了改进：第一，在算法中添加了woo的平均深度值原理和PCF算法，改善了量化误差和阴影走样问题；第二，设计并实现了一种方法，有效地控制了高斯模糊的范围，提高了三维图形的真实感；第三，使用任意大小的纹理进行存储，提高了阴影的真实感；第四，通过可编程图形硬件技术的应用，提高了算法的运行速度。

The fuzzy T-S model was much more precise than the neural network model for burning through point based on process parameters. The rise time and regulating time of the fuzzy predictive control method were respectively 9 min and 18 min which were both much shorter than those by using the fuzzy control method for burning through point in lead-zinc sintering process.

结果表明：模糊T-S模型能有效抑制垂直燃烧速度不确定性的影响，具有较高的辨识精度，能够满足工业现场生产指导的需要；此外，烧穿点的模糊预测控制方法比单纯的模糊控制调节时间短、超调量小，能快速有效地响应烧穿点的变化，具有一定的应用价值。

Aiming at the characteristics of car retarder control system and its performance requirement, a fuzzy self tuning PD controller for retarder control is designed. It takes speed error and its change as fuzzy variables to determine the fuzzy control rules. Using the determined rules, the parameters of PD controller is adjusted on-line, which can be adapted well to required speed and the process parameter variation of retarder feedback control.

针对车辆减速器控制系统的特点和性能要求，设计减速器模糊在线自校正控制器，以调速过程中速度误差及其变化为输入语言变量，建立模糊控制规则；根据模糊控制规则在线调整PD控制器的参数，使控制器能较好地适应减速器闭环控制定速设定及过程参数时变。

According to the characteristic of wavelet packet transformation and fuzzy neural network, this paper proposed a new method of discriminating fault line for single-phase ground in distribution system based on the wavelet packet transformation and fuzzy neural network. The wavelet packet fuzzy neural network trained by the post fault zero sequence current is used to discriminate the fault line.

根据小波包变换和模糊神经网络的特点，提出了基於小波包变换模糊神经网络的一种小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线方法，即利用经过接地后零序电流训练的小波模糊神经网络来判别接地线路。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。