最接近的

These results show that:(1) the results retrieved from the Abel integral and absolute TEC inversion are consistent on the whole at higher orbits altitude (~800 km), and in good agreement with those measured by ionosondes; the results retrieved from absolute TEC inversion are in better agreement with those obtained from ionosondes than that by the Abel integral inversion at lower orbits attitude (~500 km);(2) the maximal electron density N m from absolute TEC inversion is closer to N mF2 from ionosondes than that from Abel integral inversion, and the method of the former is more rigorous and effective than that of the latter;(3) absolute TEC is more sensitive to cycle slip than Abel integral, but for the two ways significant loss of inversion precision due to cycle slip always exists.

结果表明：（1）在较高轨道高度（约800 km），Abel积分与绝对TEC方法的反演结果基本一致，都与电离层测高仪反演结果符合良好；在较低轨道高度（约500 km），绝对TEC反演精度优于Abel积分反演精度；（2）绝对TEC反演的最大电子密度 N m较Abel积分法获得的结果更接近于电离层测高获得的峰值电子密度 N mF2，绝对TEC反演法更加严密和有效；（3）周跳对绝对TEC反演结果的影响较Abel积分反演结果的影响更为敏感，但无论哪种方法，周跳对反演精度都造成严重损失。

The non-reference-signal's adaptive digital filter algorithm of multi-sensor data fusion in the course of adaptive filter can be done without reference signals. It can adjust convergence constant automatically, it can also be recurred with real gradient value. Thus the field to apply the adaptive filter is widened, the convergence speed of the adaptive filter is sped up, the weighted disadjustmend is decreased, so that the last error of mean square approaches its minimum value more.

这章研究的基于多传感器数据融合无参考信号的自适应数字滤波算法其在自适应滤波过程中具有不用参考信号与自动调整收敛因子及使用实际梯度值进行递推的特点，这样不仅可扩大自适应滤波的使用范围，而且还使自适应滤波的收敛速度加快有效地减小权失调，从而使最后的均方误差更接近于其最小值。

In the analysis of dynamics cutting angle, the following phenomenon is discovered first time: the minimize of dynamics clearance angle is not monotone decreasing with the vibration frequency , and appear peak value periodically, which exist is the disseparation region and approach the separation region.

在对振动钻削中切削刃上各点的动态角度的分析中，首次发现在振动钻削过程中动态后角的最小值不是随着频率或频转比的增大单调下降，而是周期性的出现波峰值，这些波峰值都出现在不分离区，而且是接近于分离区处，这是由振动钻削过程中的变速特性引起的。

To analyze the response of pavement structure under moving loading, a quarter vehicle model with single freedom degree and unevenness model are established. The dynamic loads are calculated through combining different pavement conditions and speed. When the incentive frequency which is passed to vehicles by the road is close to its own vibration frequency, vehicles will produce the greatest dynamic load.

为了分析路面结构在行车动荷载作用下的力学响应，建立了单自由度1/4车辆模型和以正弦曲线模拟路面不平整度的模型，通过将不同路面状况和行车速度的组合，分析车辆在各情形下所产生的动荷载，发现路面传给车辆的激励振动频率接近车辆自身振动频率时，车辆对路面产生的动荷载值最大。

Theinitializations both use the cost function with nominal head. Their difference is thatcontinuous function is adopted in successive linear programming while piecewiseapproximation employs the two piecewise linear segment function.

大量计算的结果表明，初始迭代点的计算采用电厂设计水头下的出力 I特性能加快整个模型的收敛性，在逐次线性规划中采用这种方式计算的初始迭代点尤其接近问题的最优点。

Under the assumption of a sech〓 input pulse, TOD is significant only for pulse widths less than 10 femtoseconds resulting in pulse broadening as well as distinct amplitude oscillations on the leading edge. TOD is positively correlated with its length. The calculations presented here allow for the determination of the maximum thickness of crystal that may be used in the autocorrelation system.

结果表明当脉宽接近或小于10fs时，脉冲才有明显的展宽效应，脉冲的展宽倍数与晶体的长度成递增关系，计算同时给出能基本消除三阶色散的展宽效应的倍频晶体的最大厚度，为进一步实验研究提供了依据。

Flower is formed by drawing the essence of the sun, the process of plant life is also an important aspect, as the most dynamic vitality of the golden era of Therefore, represents the high position and great wealth; and flowers and seeds in the five elements is a "gold", because gas is very strong yang gold, so ghosts and秽气not dare to close.

花是由绘画的本质，太阳，植物的生命过程，也是一个重要方面，作为最有活力的充满活力的黄金时期的因此，代表了高的地位和巨大的财富；和花和种子中的5个要素是一个"黄金"，因为天然气是非常强大的杨黄金，所以鬼秽气不敢接近。

In addition, total wheel/rail contact calculation with divided rail outline method are raised. Under the condition of considering the displacement, bouncing, yaw, roll of wheelsets and displacement, bouncing, roll of rails, minimum gap between rail and wheel were calculated by the trochoid method and divided rail outline method, we can easily judge totally real contact states of the wheel/rail such as normal one-point contact, nonnormal one-point contact, two-point contact and wheel complete lift. Wheel/rail normal forces in the two contact point are respectively calculated by nonlinear Hertz contact theory, and then, result of simulation more close to reality on actual track.

另外，提出了轨廓分区法全面计算轮轨接触状态法，在考虑轮对的横移、浮沉、摇头、侧滚和左右钢轨的横移、浮沉、侧滚的条件下，可全面地分别计算左右侧轨顶和轨侧区域与车轮的最小轮轨间隙量，以此来判断轮轨的真实接触状态：正常的一点接触、非正常的一点接触、两点接触和车轮完全悬浮，并根据非线性赫兹接触理论分别求得两接触点处的轮轨法向力，从而使仿真结果更接近于车辆在实际线路上的运行状态。

The results show that:(1)Parameters of solid particles are the main factors influencing the measurement results.(2) In the study of gas-solid phase flow by PDA, it is necessary to choose the regular and unliable to conglomerate particles with high refracti...

试验过程中，运用几种不同的粒子作为煤粉粒子的模拟粒子进行测量和比较，结果表明：（1）粒子的特性参数是影响测量精度的重要因素之一；（2）测最气固两相湍流流场中粒子的运动特征时，应尽可能选择形状较规则、折射率大、尺寸分布合理、不易粘结且易于收集同时接近所要模拟的粒子性能的固体粒子，必要的时侯应结合粒子性能对测量结果进行修正。

The phylogenetic analysis indicated that within the subspecies data of Canis lupus, Canis lupus laniger polarized first, then did Canis lupus arabs. Canis lupus chanco and Canis lupus lupus were sister species, which had similar phylogenetic positions.

基于12S rRNA+16S rRNA+ H链上的12个蛋白质编码基因的联合数据的系统发育分析发现，在已报道的狼亚种数据中，西藏狼的分化时间最早，其次为阿拉伯狼，蒙古狼与欧亚狼的系统发育地位最为接近。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。