方法的

Based on the introduction and analysis of soft tissue deformation, we simulate the soft tissue deformation and force feedback, using surface mesh model as geometry model, extended linear elastically model as physical model, Chain Mail and Level Tree model as computing model.

在介绍和分析了软组织变形方法的基础上，我们采用边界面模型作为几何建模方法，扩展的线弹性模型作为物理建模方法，Chain Mail和Level Tree模型作为计算建模方法进行软组织的变形和力反馈模拟与计算。

In degraded PSM matching classification, errors modification method of degraded PSM is presented and the matching tensor of every canonical scattering centers is given. In Chapter 4, the theory of wideband millimeter-wave radar target identification is introduced. It is indicated that, for HR radar target identification, description of temoral relations among features and pattern recogntion adaptive to variation of target angles are of key importance. A rule-based pattern recogniton method of sequential reasoning is proposed, which uses a series of rules to describe relations of features variation caused by target angles variation and has the advantages of adaption to unrandom variation and false probability control in classification over traditional statistical pattern recognitiop method. Feature extraction is crucial step in target identification. In range profiles identification application, features are extracted by means of range domain pre-processing algorithm, spacial and amplitude visual computation directly from range profiles and transform algorithm based on range profiles. Visual or transformed features are either sufficiently convinced or necessarily convinced and both of them are effective and robust to range profiles identification.

在第四章，首先对宽带毫米波体制背景下目标识别方法的一些特点进行了阐述并指出，在毫米波雷达目标识别中，特征之间动态关系的描述以及能适应目标姿态角变化的模式识别方法的研究乃是要解决的关键问题；进而提出了一种基于规则库的序贯推理模式识别新方法，在这种方法的研究中，主要包括序贯推理规则库的规则排列与特征选用顺序以及规则库的收敛等问题；这种方法克服了传统的统计模式识别方法特征利用效率不高、难以适应特征值的非随机性变化的缺点，把姿态角变化所引起的特征的变化用一系列规则加以表示，其优点是能适应特征值的非随机性动态变化，并能控制分类过程中的差错概率α；特征抽取是目标识别中的关键步骤，在基于目标距离像的特征抽取方法研究中，提出了距离空间域的预处理算法、距离空间域与幅度域的直观特征抽取方法以及基于目标距离像变换分析的特征抽取方法。

The intramolecular hydrogen bonding energies for some special systems were evaluated by means of the substitution method, cis-trans method, and supermolecular approach. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding energies predicted by the substitution method agree well with the values obtained by the cis-trans method and the supermolecular approach.

对一些特殊体系，使用取代法，cis-trans方法和超分子方法计算了氢键键能，取代法计算得到的氢键键能与cis-trans方法、超分子方法的计算结果相符。

Socratic method 苏格拉底方法 Perhaps his most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic method of inquiry, known as the Socratic Method or method of "elenchus," which he largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice.

也许苏格拉底对西方思想的最重要的贡献是他辩证的质疑方法，这种方法被称之为&苏格拉底方法&或&反驳方法&，他主要把这种方法应用于对关键的道德概念的考察。

The monoclonal antibody was produced by the method of inoculating BALB/c mice intraperitoneally with the hybridoma cells, and purified with protein A-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography.3 Establishing of ELISA protocol to detect hBLySTwo kind of different ELISA protocols were tried to study the experiment condition of detecting hBLyS level. Streptavidin was used to indirect coating in protocal 1, but biotin-avidin system was used to enlarge the final reaction signal in protocal 2. The optimal reaction condition was chosen by the experiments. The sensitivity of protocal 1 was poor, but the linear relation of protocal 2 standard curve was excellent when the concentration of hBLyS was between 3.2~400 ng/mL. So a protocal was established which sensitivity can reach to nanogram.

建立检测hBLyS蛋白含量的ELISA方法选用2种ELISA方案对hBLyS蛋白含量的测定方法进行研究，方案一用链霉亲和素做间接包被，方案二用生物素-亲和素系统做终反应放大；优化选择2种检测方法的反应条件；方法一的敏感度较低：方法二在hBLyS蛋白浓度为3.2～400 ng/mL范围内，标准曲线的线性关系良好；从而建立了一种可检测hBLyS蛋白浓度为ng级水平的ELISA方法。

One pair of primers that amplified the gB gene of pseudorabies viruswas designed and synthesized.PCR technique detecting the DNA of PRV was established after selecting the best reaction conditions.This technique was applied to specifically amplify the 281 bp DNA fragment of the PRV strains including Fa,Fb,Bartha,BJ,GD,V2F4,S,S3,SR,Buk,Shope,Norden,Mink Ⅲ,HB,F8,F9 and F12 in cultured samples.The negative results were achieved from Vero cells,swine vesicular disease virus,hog cholera virus,Japanese encephalitis virus,porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,porcine parvovirus,foot and mouth disease virus F29 strain,O3I3 strain,T509 strain and O Ⅱ MF249 strain.The results of sequencing showed that the PCR method was of specificity.The sensitivity of PCR reached 15.8 pg of PRV Fa strain DNA.The tissue samples obtained during 1994 and 2000 were detected,and the results showed that the sensitivity of PCR was more sensitive than virus isolation and the Sandwich ELISA.The PCR was applied to detect 191 tissue samples from 31 pig farms obtained from Guangdong,Fujian,Hainan Provinces during 1999 and 2000,50 samples(26.2%)were positive and 22 pig farms(71%)were positive.

根据伪狂犬病病毒gB基因的序列，设计并合成了一对引物，以闽A株细胞培养毒为模板，筛选最佳反应条件，建立了检测PRV的PCR方法应用该方法对Fb、Bartha、BJ、GD、V2F4、S、S3、SR、Buk、Shope、Norden、MinkⅢ、HB、F8、F9、F12等毒株的细胞培养液进行基因扩增，均获得了分子量为 2 81bp的特异性目的DNA片段，而对Vero细胞与FMDV、SVDV、HCV、PRRSV、JEV、PPV等病毒进行检测，结果均为阴性，没有出现交叉反应对PRV毒株扩增的产物测序，结果序列与文献报道一致，证明PCR扩增产物和方法的特异性对 1994～ 2 0 0 0年期间送检的临床样品和保存的PRV毒种，用病毒分离、双抗体夹心ELISA和PCR等 3种方法进行检测，结果前 2种方法检测为阳性的，PCR检测均为阳性；PCR检测为阴性，前 2种方法检测也为阴性；可是，前 2种方法检测为阴性的，PCR却检测出部分阳性；经x2 检验，证明PCR检出率明显高于前 2种方法的检出率对PRV闽A株细胞毒提取物DNA进行检测，其最低检出量为 15 8pg 对 1999～ 2 0 0 0年期间广东、福建、海南等省的 31个大中型猪场送检的 191份病料进行检测。

The boundary of analytical model and statistical model is clearly divided in this performance model, and evaluation accuracy is improved. Secondly, based on embedded SRAM performance hybrid model, this article adopts bionics algorithm-ant algorithm to optimize hierarchical embedded SRAM structure. This method which adjusts memory system structure improves memory system performance. Finally, considering the factors such as memory cell area, power, delay and reliability, this article establishes static 6-T memory cell area, power, delay and static noise margin equations, analyzes 6-T memory cell device dimension constraints under "read upset" and "write upset", then proposes a method to enhance embedded SRAM performance by optimizing 6-T memory cell size. In order to realize embedded SRAM design and verify proposed optimization methods, this article takes the Garfield202 system chip as the platform, which embeds A720T processor and 20KB Scratch-Pad memory.

首先针对嵌入式SRAM结构，采用多元线性回归方法分析SRAM宏单元性能指标，采用解析方法分析控制电路延时，结合以上这两种方法建立嵌入式SRAM性能混合模型，该模型清晰划分两种建模方法的各自适用范围，提高了模型精度；其次以该混合模型为基础建立存储体性能目标函数，采用仿生优化算法—蚂蚁算法优化嵌入式SRAM结构，使之达到最优设计；最后综合考虑面积、功耗、速度以及可靠性等因素，建立静态6-T存储单元面积、功耗、延时以及静态噪声容限方程，分析了&读破坏&和&写破坏&的晶体管尺寸约束，优化了6-T存储单元尺寸，提高了嵌入式SRAM性能。

Also the convergence of temporal difference method is discussed. The method is put forward that Neural Network is used to implement multiaction Adaptive Heuristic Critic and Q-learning first, and then the five methods that can speed up the reinforcement learning are presented in allusion to slow learning speed of reinforcement learning system, they are quantisation of input space, local approximating neural network used to realize the reinforcement learning system, synthesis reinforcement learning algorithm, action model and prior knowledge.

针对强化学习系统学习速度较慢的问题，提出了提高强化学习速度的5种方法，即输入空间的量化方法、采用局部逼近神经网络实现强化学习系统方法、采用强化学习综合学习算法和利用动作模型及先验知识等方法，通过仿真实验验证了所提出方法的有效性。

Methods Using periodic pressure signals exciting and regressions. Results The dynamic characteristics of tubing system were also discussed.

方法采用周期激励方法的试验方法，并用多项式回归方法对试验结果进行回归处理，给出了传压管路的频率响应函数。

In chapter 1,the basic theory of several computational methods including various ab initio,semiempirical and DFT methods were introduced.

第1章中我们简要介绍了用于研究分子体系的主要计算方法的理论基础，包括各种从头计算方法，半经验方法和密度泛函方法。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。