方法的

In this paper, we consider hyperbolic conservation laws, and the following work has been done to the finite volume method on unstructured meshes :In preface , we introduce the backupground of the oringe of the finite volume method, and point out the limitation of the finite difference methods and the finite element methods, and import the finite volume method.

本文主要考虑双曲型守恒律方程，对二维非结构三角形网格有限体积方法作了如下工作：介绍了有限体积方法的产生背景，指出了有限差分方法和有限元方法中的特点，对有限体积方法的产生和发展给出了比较详细的分析。

The fundamental theory of surface reconstruction is further discussed which leads to the finding that there are some disadvantages in Bezier and NURBS. So both Bezier and NURBS are chosen as the fundamental methods to achieve surface reconstruction.

对曲面重建基本原理进行深入分析，针对Bézier方法和NURBS方法的各自特点，在系统中选择Bézier和NURBS两种方法作为系统软件曲线曲面重构的基本方法，并实现曲面重构。

Results show:(1) coupling of elastic deflections with rigid motions is distinctive;(2) computations of two methods are in good agreement with test data, when rotation angle is small;(3) when rotation angle is large, couplings increase distinctly and the differences between the results of the two computational methods increase;(4) the bending stiffness has evident effect on the coupling, and the coupling will increase with the decrease of bending stiffness;(5) in case of the blade is relatively soft, the calculated values of phase lag and amplitude augment based on infinitesimal rotation will exist.

计算分析表明：(1)弹性桨叶存在较明显的刚性运动和弹性变形耦合；2）挥舞角较小时，两种处理方法计算结果一致，均与试验数据吻合较好；(3挥舞角较大时，刚柔耦合增强，两种处理方法的计算值差别较为明显；(4)桨叶弯曲刚度对桨叶刚柔耦合特性有较明显影响，刚度越小，耦合越强；(5)桨叶如果比较柔软，小转角处理方法计算值相对有限转角处理方法，相位滞后、幅值增加均较为明显，计算桨叶动响应时需引起注意。

A beamforming algorithm of array with virtual based on least squares estimator is presented, and the modified algorithm is proposed further. In this thesis, we also study the beamforming algorithm of array with virtual elements based on time delay and summation.

提出了基于线性预测的虚拟阵元波束形成方法，提出了基于最小二乘估计的虚拟阵元波束形成方法，并进一步提出了基于最小二乘估计的虚拟阵元波束形成方法的改进方法，最后研究了延迟求和虚拟阵元波束形成方法。

At the beginning, an engineering method called semi-empirical reliability estimation method is introduced. Then, a detailed introduction of the bootstrap method, which has been widely applied to small sample reliability assessing since it was proposed in 1979, is made immediately. At last, a promoted virtual sample expanding method, that the reliability test sample size is expanded from 2-3 to 10, is proposed on the basis of predecessors research results. And the new method associated with bootstrap method is used to assess the test life lower limit in the case of logarithmic normal distribution.

首先阐述了处理极小子样可靠性评估问题较合理的一种工程处理方法—半经验可靠性评估方法，随后详细介绍了近年来在小子样可靠性评估领域发展迅速的Bootstrap方法，最后在前人研究成果的基础上提出了将样本数从n=2～3虚拟增广至n=10的虚拟增广样本推广方法，将该方法应用于服从对数正态分布的寿命总体，利用Bootstrap方法得到了试验寿命下限的估计，并与已有的半经验可靠性评估方法的结果作了比较分析。

The methodology classified the objects of module partition to improve the flexibility and maneuverability. In addition, the methodology focused on research of module partition method, which faced the category of "modular transformation of the existing products ". The methods commendably meet the current needs of enterprises and have strong practical significance. In the end, presented the corresponding mathematical methods.

针对两类方法的优缺点，提出了一种柔性化模块划分方法，该方法突出了模块划分的对象分类，在提高划分方法柔性的同时，也更具可操作性；并着重研究分析了"面向已有产品模块化改造"范畴的模块划分分组方法，并明确了相应的谱系聚类数学方法，该方法较强地适应了当前企业的设计需求，具有较强的实践意义。

The quasi wavelets method introduce regularizer and make the scale function regularity and localization attributes. A meshless method and a quasi wavelets method based on the natural boundary integral equation in this paper are presented. Corresponding formulas are developed for the implementation of the present method.

本文提出的自然边界元的无网格方法是将无网格方法与自然边界元方法相结合，使其不仅具有自然边界元的降维及计算便捷、稳定等优点，而且还具有无网格方法的只需节点信息、不必划分网格、后处理方便等优点，这使该方法在处理高维问题上计算简捷。

Based on the analysis of one-class classification, a clustering method based on one-class classification is put forward.

在分析一类分类方法最新研究成果的基础上，提出了基于一类分类的模式聚类方法，通过与传统聚类方法的比较，说明该方法对非线性数据处理聚类的优越性，并以某企业对供应商关系调查数据为例，将这种方法应用于企业供应商关系分析中。

Furthermore, a strategy of precise orbit determination for lunar satellites is presented, which combines analytical and numerical methods. It is assessed to be reliable and practical.

在此基础上，建立了一种数值方法和分析方法相结合的月球卫星精密定轨方法，并以仿真计算证实了方法的可靠性与应用前景。

So in order to improve the convergence of Ritz vectors, firstly, refining -strategy is applied to the Davidson method in this paper. The process restarts with the refined Ritz vectors as the initial vectors, and then we get the refined block Davidson method. By analyzing the convergence of the new method, we give the theorem of it.

为了改善Ritz向量的收敛性，本文首先在块Davidson方法的执行过程中，运用精化策略，求出相应的精化向量并将其作为初始向量进行重新开始过程，由此得到了精化块Davidson方法，并对精化块Davidson方法进行了收敛性分析；其次，本文将精化块Davidson方法结合收缩技术，提出了收缩的精化块Davidson方法。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。