支出

Describes the tendary of funds or investments to be followed by groups of investors who have a simular preferences that the firm follow a particular financing policy,such as the amount of leverage it uses.

是指不同的顾客对股息分配水平的要求不同。高税收的投资者偏爱低的股息支出，而低税收的投资者偏爱高的股息支出。

Said that to implement the proactive fiscal policy, governments at all levels must properly carry out their duties to raise funds, by adjusting the expenditure structure, the general expenditure compression, clearing the stock of capital, merging special funds, and concentrate surplus, a new financial and transfer payments by the volume of funds, local bonds issued for a variety of methods to raise funds through multiple channels to increase government input, with the central input to form a concerted effort to strengthen the overall size of government investment.

黄锦生说，落实积极的财政政策，各级政府要切实履行筹集资金的职责，通过调整支出结构，压缩一般性支出，清理存量资金，归并专项资金，集中超收收入、新增财力和转移支付增量资金，争取发行地方债券等多种方式，多渠道筹集资金增加政府投入，与中央投入形成合力，壮大政府性投资总体规模。

Therefore, how to continue enhancing the management of expenditure reforms is an important subject to ...

如何 继续深化财政支出管理改革，是当前我国财政支出管理面临的一项重大课题。

The increase of food consumption, which takes up 50 to 60 percent of people's total expenditure, has a direct impact on their satisfaction with the living standards.

占总消费支出50%到60%的食品支出的增加直接影响了人们的生活满意度，而日益扩大的贫富差距，更影响了人们对社会的信心。

Example include the cost of employees' salaries, advertising, rent, utilities, and the gradual wearing-out of such assets as buildings, automobiles, and office equipment.

如职工工资、广告支出、租金支出，公用事业费和建筑物、汽车、办公设备一类资产的折旧费用。

That is already happened; the information and internet revolution has actually gone all the way through our societies in so many different ways, but it hasn't in every way, yet touched our government.So, how could this happen? Well, I think there are three chief ways that it should make and enormous difference, in transparency, in greater choice, and in accountability, in giving us that genuine people power. If we take transparency, here is one of my favorite websites, the Surrey Accountability Portal. In the old days, only the government could hold the information, and only a few elected people could try and grab that information and question it and challenge it. Now here, on one website, one state in America, every single dollar spent by that government is searchable, is analyzable, is checkable.

我认为有三种途径可以创造巨大的不同，透明度、更多选择及问责制度可以赋予我们真正的人民力量，先讲透明度，这是我喜爱的一个网站，Surrey 问责制度入口网站，往昔，仅有政府能握有资讯，仅有少数获选的人可以尝试取得那些资讯，质疑并进而挑战，现时，仅需一个网站，美国一个州的每一项政府支出都可以被找到、分析及检视，思考一下这重大改变所意味的是任何想参与政府合约竞标的商家，都可以看到目前的支出情形，任何能让服务更好，执行经费更低廉的商家，都能在此找到，我们的政府及政治才刚开始深入了解商界人士的作法，以资讯革命的方式。

Domestic researches and studies mainly dwelled on developing suitable expenditure structures that fit the new economic system.

我国学术界对财政支出结构的研究主要着眼于建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的公共财政支出结构。

The snag is that even if politicians accept the need to raise public-sector savings, it is not in their short-term political interest to rein in electorally rewarding current expenditure growth.

控制支出的障碍在于，即使政治家认可了增加政府储蓄的必要性，这也不符合他们的短期利益，因为政府支出的增长对争取选票大有好处。

Beginning, numerous transnational corporation and well-known company released inactive outstanding achievement to anticipate, a lot of companies come through cutting down the member of persons employed even depress cost expenses, with resisting income glides brings outstanding achievement drops to although suffer,affect lesser business with deficit;, also reduce defray to control cost; enterprise to be in with all sorts of means in effort live frugally, common people criterion enclasp pocket.

2009年伊始，众多跨国公司及知名企业发布了消极的业绩预期，许多企业甚至通过裁员来压低成本支出，以抵御收入下滑所带来的业绩下降和亏损；即使受影响较小的企业，也在努力以各种方式降低支出来控制成本；企业在节衣缩食，老百姓则握紧了口袋。

With a history of 5,000 years, China has strong education inside information, but there have enormous differences between Chinese education investment incurrent situation and modern demand for development of economy, especially compared with developed countries in the west, Chinese education investment all have a great deal of questions in such respects as the general quantity, structure, benefit, system of the expenditure, etc., which have seriously influenced Chinese economy to increase continuously, healthily, and fast.

具有五千年历史的中国拥有浓厚的教育底蕴，但是中国教育投资支出的现状与现代经济发展的要求却存在着巨大差异，尤其是与西方发达国家相比，中国教育投资支出的总量、结构、效益、体制等方面都存在着诸多问题，因此严重影响了中国经济持续、健康、快速增长。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。