提出

Regarding to the multi-granularity of and analysis demand of stock index futures transaction data, this article proposed a classification method based on support vector machines. Tangent plane solution of support vector machines is established by introducing geometrical solution. Therefore, investors can be classified based on straightforward transaction data.

针对股指期货成交数据的多粒度性以及成交数据分析的需求，本文提出在解决噪声、多粒度数据分类问题方面有突出优越性的支持向量机分类方法，引入几何求解方式，提出了支持向量机的切平面解法，根据成交数据直观地对投资者进行分类。

In the procedure of researching and developing project, brings forward the method of fast establishing new project based on template file; develops the module used for forecasting movement and deformation of multiple random-shape faces according to probability integral principle; according to the traits of forecasted data, puts forward a new algorithm of drawing isoclines in Maplnfo environment; designs the new algorithm of drawing section plane and the new calculation of area and volume of subsided section based on isoclines; at the same time, gives the rale of classifying mine surface damage under GIS environment on the basis of GIS uncertainty theory.

在课题的研制过程中，提出了以模板文件形式快速建立新项目的方法；运用概率积分法编写了任意形状多工作面开采沉陷地表移动与变形预计模块；根据预计数据的特点，基于MapInfo设计了等值线新的绘制算法；基于等值线设计了新的剖面图绘制算法和塌陷区面积、体积的计算方法；并结合GIS不确定性理论提出了GIS图形环境下矿区地表塌陷破坏等级划分准则。

The two men who appeared in court yesterday entered no plea although the lawyer who appeared for one said they would plead not guilty .

两名昨天出庭的犯罪嫌疑人没有提出避重就轻的认罪。一名嫌犯的律师也到场了，据他说他的代理人将提出无罪抗辩。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

In this chapter, we also analyse and compare about several kinds of cooperation models used before, point out suitable range and virtue and shortcoming of various kinds of model.

在本章，我们还对提出的几种协作模型进行分析和比较，提出各种模型适用的范围和各自的优缺点。

A new method to correct the Rayleigh scattering effect by using NCEP reanalyzed data set was given. The aerosol optical thickness and surface albedo distribution in 670nm and 865nm over north of China were also given by using POLDER level-1B data, and some results were compared with that of by other method and seem to be reasonable.

六。在敏感性分析和模拟反演的基础上提出了完整的利用偏振反射率和总反射率同时反演陆地上空大气气溶胶光学厚度和地表反射率的方案，提出利用NCEP资料订正由海拔高度引起的Rayleigh散射变化的具体方法，并利用POLDER的Level 1B资料进行实际反演计算，给出我国华北地区气溶胶光学厚度和地表反射率的区域分布，并进行了对比验证分析，取得了比较合理的定量结果。

It proposes an approach which is suited to the frequency estimation of the moving target in the air. It is based on the extraction of the peak of polynomial Wigner-Ville distribution, data driven window width adaptive adjustment, can meet the demand of location precision.

提出了适合于空中运动目标的瞬时频率估计的工程实现算法，即利用多项式Wigner-Ville分布的峰值提取瞬时频率，并通过数据驱动的自适应算法调整窗宽，以达到定距精度对频率估计提出的精度要求。

The men who introduced this doctrine did not posit Ideas of classes within which they recognized priority and posteriority (which is the reason why they did not maintain the existence of an Idea embracing all numbers); but the term 'good' is used both in the category of substance and in that of quality and in that of relation, and that which is per se, i.e. substance, is prior in nature to the relative (for the latter is like an off shoot and accident of being); so that there could not be a common Idea set over all these goods.

因为，当两者都与我们亲善时，虔诚要求我们把真理置于友谊的上面，提出这一学说的人没有把类的理念放置到他们提出的先天与后天范畴内（这也是他们没有坚持理念的存在涵盖所有数字的原因），但是"善"这一术语既在实体这一范畴内使用，也在性质和关系范畴内使用，而实体就其本身而言，在本质上优先于关系（因为后者就像派生物和偶然的存在一样），因此在所有这些善之上有一个普遍的善。

Based on the study of IGES; STEP, especially the study of DXF, a program interface is developed, by which the data can be shared among different CAD systems. According to the different Characters, the respective tool paths are designed. And by a machine configure file, the General postposition process is deal with. On the research of the general simulation technology that is based on the NC codes. By analyzing the characteristics of the CNC system and the NC codes, a set of general simulation interface is developed.

通过对IGES和STEP等产品数据交换标准的探讨，尤其是对应用广泛的DXF的深入分析，建立了与不同CAD系统实现数据共享的编程接口；根据零件的不同加工特征提出了相应的走刀路线，并通过机床配置文件，初步实现了通用后置处理；研究了数控系统和NC代码的特点，建立了仿真通用接口，并提出代码翻译地基本思路。

The method of reading the line, arc, spine, tolerances, surface roughness and full messages of the part from DXF file generated by AutoCAD is mainly introduced. Based on the study of DXF, a program interface is developed, by which the data can be shared among different CAD systems. According to the different Characters, the respective tool paths are designed. And by a machine configure file, the General postposition process is deal with. On the research of thegeneral simulation technology that is based on the NC codes. By analyzing the characteristics of the CNC system and the NC codes, a set of general simulation interface is developed.

本文主要介绍如何从AutoCAD生成的DXF文件中读取直线、圆弧、样条曲线、尺寸公差、表面粗糙度等信息及零件的全局信息，结合回转体零件的特点，通过对应用广泛的DXF的深入分析，建立了与不同CAD系统实现数据共享的编程接口；根据零件的不同加工特征提出了相应的走刀路线，并通过机床配置文件，初步实现了通用后置处理；研究了数控系统和NC代码的特点，建立了仿真通用接口，并提出代码翻译地基本思路。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。