提出

Instead of the empirical direct substitution method used in former harmonic ex- pansion method for the generation of perturbation base function s,a more rigorous 1~or- der perturbation method was proposed to generate the perturbation base function s.

针对文献提出的用于换料方案快速评价的低阶谐波展开法，提出用一阶微扰方法来替代原先经验性的扰动基函数产生方法，从而使低阶谐波展开法的理论更完善、适用性更广、精度更高。

We will show our algorithms could obtain better performance and more efficient than pervious algorithms.

最后，我们所提出的两个方法，与过去所提出的演算法相比，能够得到更好的效能，且所需要的运算时间大幅减少。

She submitted that the petitioner should be entitled to damages for the public embarrassment.

她提出 请愿人应该有权对公众阻碍提出赔偿要求。

The system stability is analyzed using the phase plane plot of the nonlinear control theory. Based on these analyses, design principle is proposed. A design example is presented with the experimental results.

根据以上分析，提出了整流性负载条件下逆变器的设计原理，并根据提出的理论进行了仿真和实验论证，实现了较好的控制效果。

J. Hopfield, who is a physical scientist of USA, are very instructive. At first, he wrote two papers which is published in PNAS in 1982 and 1984 respectively and a discrete model was proposed. And then, cooperating with D. W. Tank, a new continuous model was proposed. This kind of network is a feedback one. Every neurons outputs go back to act as the inputs of other neurons.

Hopfield的工作是非常有意义的，他分别在1982年和1984年，在美国PNAS杂志上提出了离散网络模型的概念，然后又与Tank合作于1985年提出了一种连续的网络模型，这种网络模型是一种自反馈的神经网络结构，每个神经元的输出都有反馈，作为其它神经元的输入。

In studying work : Using the six categories of Chinese characters which are " the pictographic characters, intentioned characters, associative compounds characters, pictophonetic characters, borrowing characters, phonetic loan characters." Each word of the scriptures, which conducted a preliminary analysis. some of the more complicated characters,we use the "characters combination" and the "language of words" to sum up the two concepts. Meanwhile, the classification of some difficult words also made a personal perspective.

研究方面的工作：采用"象形、指事、会意、形声、借形、假借"六书，对经文中出现的每个字都进行了初步分析，对于一些较为繁复的字形，提出了"字组"和"语段文字"两个概念加以归纳，同时对一些疑难字词的归类也提出了个人的观点。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

In this paper, a program characteristics oriented cost model for software pipelining is proposed, and the cost is evaluated in some aspects.

提出了一种面向程序特性的软件流水开销模型，对此模型下的软件流水开销进行了量化分析，并提出了一种基于相关性分析的

In the background of urban and rural development, piron comrade rural medical attention system reform, migrant workers and their entrance etc bears insurance problems affecting the vital interests of the people's livelihood, put forward Suggestions and advice for the operation of city, also put forward the original idea, produces a wide range of social influence.

在统筹城乡发展的背景之下，刘强同志高度关注农村医疗制度改革、农民工保险和子女入学等事关群众切身利益的民生问题，多次提出好的意见和建议，还对经营城市理念提出了独到的见解，产生了较为广泛的社会影响。

In consideration of the environmental legislation related content, with environmental related piron in a chemical plant explosion department, because of improper disposal of the spread of pollution problems, and to prevent sharp criticism of the water pollution, strengthen water protection, put forward Suggestions to improve government, others think that dare not to say the words out.

在审议一个涉及环保内容的议案时，刘强对与环保有关的部门在一个化工厂爆炸后，因处置不当造成污染扩散的问题提出尖锐批评，并对防止水源污染，加强水源保护提出建议意见，要求政府切实改进，把别人想说不敢说的话说出来。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。