提出

We put forward an algorithm for self - discrimination of island relation and an automatic intersected method of the region machining unit , which can judge the relationship among any plane obturate contour line effectively and swiftly . we also study the tool path generation technology of two - dimensional machining , basso - relievo machining , three - dimensional lifting - pen machining . meanwhile , we put forward an optimize approach of tool path , which improve the efficiency of engraving

研究了图像的刀具路径生成技术与轨迹规划问题，提出了基于射线的岛屿关系自动判断和区域加工单元的自动分割方法，有效、快速地判断了平面任意封闭轮廓线之间的关系，研究了平面任意区域填充加工、浮雕加工、三维提笔加工的刀具路径生成的技术，提出了刀具路径优化方法，提高了雕刻加工的质量和效率。

Experimental results indicate the ability of pseudodynamic testing method for protective structures proposed in the paper. At last, some aspects of the further studies of the on-line testing system are suggested.

大量拟动力试验结果表明：本文提出的非埋设及半埋设的防护结构的拟动力试验研究方法是可行的，最后本文提出今后联机试验装置在防护结构试验研究中应用的几点展望。

From this point of view,it ispointed out that there are two kinds of commonalities among diverse prob-lems,one is the relative commonality and the other is the homogenous co-mmonality,and it is advanced that the approach to effectively make useof the relative commonality is to divide models suitably and to set up theorganic relation between models convenient to their composite conection oncondition that models are shared,and the approach to effectively make useof the homogenous commonality is from the view point of different problemsneeding their special models for solving,to convert their special modelrepresentation to comparatively general model depth representation on theprinciple of independence and share of commonality.The articles in thepast has made deep and complete research on model management in aspectssuch as model division and compositive conection,and a number of theoriesand methods are provided,but none of them is in relation to model depthrepresentation.

从这一角度出发，作者指出，在多样性问题中存在两种共性，一种是问题相关共性，另一种是问题同构共性，并提出有效利用问题相关共性的方法是在实现模型共享的前提下对模型进行合理划分和建立便于模型复合联接的各模型之间的有机联系，而有效利用问题同构共性的方法则是从不同问题求解本质上需要的专用模型出发，根据独立与共享原理，将这些专用模型表示转化成较为通用的模型深层表示，以往的文献在模型划分、复合联接等诸方面对模型管理进行了较为深入全面的研究，并从这一角度提出了许多模型表示的理论和方法，但对模型深层表示方面尚没有涉足。

For regular topology surface, intermediate surface local texture mapping are used; for irregular topology surface, subdivision surface local texture mapping are used. So different topology surface using different texture mapping methods can solve the contradiction between texture effect and processing speed when they are dealt with by single method. The three judge conditions of texture distortion in the process of mapping onto the sphere surface are discussed and the exiting algorithms of mapping are analyzed, the new algorithms of mapping onto the sphere surface are presented. In order to enhance the realistic of graphics, a new function of wood texture is presented. OpenGL is also introduced in this papers and some realization examples of texture mapping based on OpenGL under the environment of VC++ and POV-RAY are presented in some chapters.

对于简单拓扑表面，利用改进的两步纹理映射，对于复杂拓扑表面利用新的面片分割算法，初步解决了颜色纹理中速度与走样之间的矛盾；通过对球面纹理时纹理不变形的三个判断条件的研究，分析了现在各种球面纹理映射算法，并在此基础上提出了一种基于等面积的半球面纹理映射算法，明显减少了球面纹理的纹理变形；针对现有的木纹纹理中，两种表示木纹的颜色差距表现出的颜色突变问题进行研究，提出对这两种颜色进行线性插值或二次插值，使生成的木纹纹理颜色更加连续，更加逼真；在VC++环境下，通过调用Open GL的图形库及在Pov-Ray软件环境下，实现了参数化纹理、球面纹理、凹凸纹理及木纹纹理等各种算法。

In this thesis, we propose a method to solve this problem by using SAML, which is announced and supported by W3C alliance, as an open standard base on XML.

在这篇论文中，我们提出一个方式，利用SAML这个W3C提出的标准来解决这个问题。

In order to further extract open contour segment, such as circular arc, from a closed contour, a technique that combines parameters identification and contour vertices extraction was put forward.

为了抽取开放的规则轮廓段，提出了特徵参数识别和特徵轮廓抽取交互进行、有机结合的技术。为了抽取开放的自由曲线段，提出了基于转角映射的特徵连接点辨识技术。

To some problems of it, the design train of thought that only A/D, subdivision and counting circuit compose open-loop control system is proposed in this paper. It thoroughly renovates traditional design train of thought; Integrated subdivision circuit on the basis of AD2S90 and QA740210 is proposed and designed; Digital readout system has simple PLC function and realizes communication between it and PC; Advanced LCD technology is adopted; Using software error amendment realize dynamic compensation for error; Intelligence digital readout system by inductosyn having high accuracy and multifunction is designed.

针对目前感应同步器数显表存在的一些问题，本论文研究中提出了仅有A/D转换、细分和计数电路组成的开环控制系统的设计思路，彻底革新了传统的设计思路；提出并设计了基于AD2S90和QA740210的集成化细分电路；使数显表具有了简易PLC的功能，实现了上位机PC和数显表之间的通讯；采用了先进的LCD液晶显示技术；利用软件误差修正方法可以实现对误差的动态补偿；开发设计了精度高、功能多的智能数字化感应同步器数显表。

This paper proposes a new method, witch makes use of Master station system of distribution automation, then distributional equipment can realize guard gainst mistake operation.

本文首先从对配电设备实现防误提出了解决方案；在此基础上，提出了实现利用配网自动化主站实现配电网防误的方法。

By analysis of 127 cases of penetrating wounds of the eye ball a graduated measure to express the injured condition was recommended and makes some suggestions in handling the cases of prolaps of intraocular tissus and in prevention of sympathetic ophthalmia etc.

通过对127例眼球穿通伤的分析，提出用分度法表示眼球穿通伤的致伤程度，并对伤口和眼内组织脱出的处理、交感性眼炎的预防等方面提出分析意见。

The realize method of ITC strategy in FSTP induction generation system is studied. In order to improve stable performance of FSTP induction generation system, SVM-ITC (ITC based on space vector modulation) is investigated. Creation method of reference voltage vector which includes change trend and magnitude information of flux link and torque is presented. Because there is no zero voltage vector in four-switch system, a method which employs opposite vector in equal time to replace zero voltage vector is proposed. Two vector modulation schemes are presented.

为提高容错型四开关三相异步发电系统的稳态性能，进行了基于空间矢量调制的瞬时转矩控制研究，提出了包含磁链与转矩变化趋势与大小信息的电压参考矢量生成方法；针对四开关系统无零电压矢量的情况，提出用等时间相反矢量来代替零电压矢量的作用，并给出了两种矢量调制方案。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。