推测的

There are always so many presuppositions as to the cause of every event that, however the matter ends, there are always people who will say:"I said at the time that it would be so": quite oblivious of the fact that among the numerous suppositions they made there were others too suggesting just the opposite course of events. The notion that Napoleon was aware of the danger of extending his line, and that the Russians had a scheme for drawing the enemy into the heart of Russia, obviously belong to the same category; and only historians with a great bias can ascribe such reflections to Napoleon and his marshals, or such plans to the Russian generals.

谈到拿破仑已经感到战线拉长的危险，谈到俄国人方面有意诱敌深入俄国腹地，显然其假设都是属于这一类的推测；只有历史学家才能非常牵强附会地把那样的推测强加在拿破仑和他的将帅身上，把那样的计划强加在俄国军事将领身上。

8000 Baffle conjecture deject dejected abject derange fiend v.

使因感；使因感；使迷惑 v。推测，推测，猜想沮丧沮丧的可怜的 v。

And this plan is ascribed by some writers to Pfuhl, by others to some Frenchman, and by others to Barclay de Tolly; while other writers give the credit of this supposed scheme to the Emperor Alexander himself, supporting their view by documents, proclamations, and letters, in which such a course of action certainly is hinted at.

谈到拿破仑已经感到战线拉长的危险，谈到俄国人方面有意诱敌深入俄国腹地，显然其假设都是属于这一类的推测；只有历史学家才能非常牵强附会地把那样的推测强加在拿破仑和他的将帅身上，把那样的计划强加在俄国军事将领身上。

The SOD and the LDH-1 activities and EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) at 1℃weresignificantly higher than the values of the room temperature(P＜0.05), but the total enzymeactivities of LDH, G6PDH and EST at room temperature and 1℃were similar(P＞0.05).This showed well-developed anoxia tolerance of the Heilongjiang wood frog to maintainplasma viability when low temperature interrupts the delivery of oxygen and substrates. LDH-1rose significantly avoided the liver lactic acid accumulation that may created the liver to bewearied. EST (R_f=0.17 and R_f=0.72) rose may enhance the ester metabolism to offer muchenergy. These showed steady metabolic rate and relative stable organism environment of theHeilongjiang wood frog to survive under low temperature.Native PAGE separated proteins of liver tissue successfully on the better condition is 6％final gel concentration and there were 15～19 bands identified on this condition.

同功酶电泳图谱显示，1℃组与室温组黑龙江林蛙肝脏LDH酶活性差异不显著，均以LDH-5为主，但1℃组LDH-1显著高于室温组(P＜0.05)，推测黑龙江林蛙为适应低温低氧环境，增强LDH-1酶活性以较好的利用乳酸，避免因大量乳酸形成造成肝脏疲劳；而1℃组肝脏G6PDH酶活性无显著变化，进一步说明低温条件下葡萄糖戊糖途径和糖酵解作用的互相协调，维持机体代谢的稳定；1℃组和室温组EST总酶比活力无显著变化，但1℃组中R_f=0.17和R_f=0.72的EST同工酶显著升高(P＜0.05)，推测在低温条件下黑龙江林蛙可能通过选择性增强部分酯酶同功酶活性，增加肝脏酯类物质代谢，为机体提供维持生命必需的最低能量。

Instead, the erosion resistance is increased after FSP. The refined and uniformly distributed second phases, which are resulted from the FSP, can help to increase the hardness and further reduce the brittle fracture of the specimens. Si and nvAl3CuNi phases are usually found near or end of the grooves with little fracture. But the τ1 (Al9FeNi) phase is easier to be removed by the erodent cutting. It can be inferred that Si and nvAl3CuNi are useful to improve the erosion resistance of A384 aluminum alloy, but τ1 (Al9FeNi) phase is detrimental for the erosion resistance of A384 aluminum alloy.

经摩擦搅拌制程改质后，硬度提升，晶出相细化且均匀分布，降低脆性龟裂的现象发生，有助於改善A384铝合金的磨耗性质，其中，亦发现在冲蚀沟槽附近有残留和脆性破裂之共晶Si颗粒和nvAl3CuNiw晶出相，推测此两相为A384铝合金中有助提升磨耗阻抗的第二相；而τ1(Al9FeNi)晶出相则容易受到冲蚀颗粒的切削而被冲蚀颗粒移除，增加材料的重量损失，推测τ1(Al9FeNi)晶出相为A384铝合金中较不耐磨耗的晶出相。

The signals look like noncontinuous beads on the DNA fiber,which consist of multi-copy and arrange tandemly.Fiber-FISH results with 45S rDNA probe showed that an average signal length is about 3～11μm in many tandem copy sequence(measure number,n=8),so we estimated the size of each copy to be approximately 11～30kb in cotton genome.There are dual signals on each end of the mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes hybridized with telomere DNA probe.The signals also look like non-continuous beads on the DNA fiber,the length is about 1～9μm,so we estimated the size is about 4～27kb.The signals almost covered the whole mitosis metaphase chromosomes and pachytene chromosomes of G.arboretum Shixiya 1 hybridized with gDNA probe,the euchromatin zone and heterochromatin zone were identified clearly on pachytene chromosomes,and the signals also look like non-continuous beads.Two BAC clones 150-D-24 and 182-F-9 in DNA BAC library of Pima90 were selected as probe to hybridize with mitosis metaphase chromosomes,pachytene chromosomes and DNA fiber of G.raimondii.

棉花FISH技术系统的应用研究。45S rDNA在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体上有两对大的信号，在DNA纤维上信号为非连续的念珠状，多个拷贝串联排列，每个拷贝长度大约在3～11μm，推测每个拷贝的实际长度为11～30kb；端粒序列在亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体端部都有双点信号，在DNA纤维上信号也为非连续的念珠状，不同染色体上信号长度大约在1～9μm不等，推测实际长度为4～27kb；gDNA信号几乎布满整个亚洲棉石系亚1号中期和粗线期染色体，在粗线期染色体上能明显区分出常染色质区和异染色质区，DNA纤维上的信号均为非连续的念珠状。

There still remains one last assumption which has also found adherents, and probably the most numerous.

还有最后一种推测，这种推测也有它的拥护者，而且它的拥护者似乎最多。

The superconductivity of Sc5Co4Si10 is attributed to the large density of state at Fermi level,especially for Sc5Rh4Si10 and Sc5Ir4Si10. The low-temperature specific heat coefficients for Sc5Rh4Si10 and Sc5Ir4Si10 could not fit the expectably transition temperature. This is what we are interested in.

Sc5Co4Si10超导形成的原因为在费米面附近有很大的态密度，因此推测Sc5Rh4Si10 及Sc5Ir4Si10会有更大的态密度，但是Sc5Rh4Si10 及Sc5Ir4Si10藉由量测低温比热所推测出的超导温度却无法和实际超导温度相近，因此这引起了我们的兴趣。

These data suggest that the terminal hairpin structure and ITRs of PfDNV play a key role in the rescue and gene correction process: sequence at the junction of the terminal palindrome of PfDNV genome and the pUC119 can form typical Holliday structure, it can be cutted by the special endonuclease, then the exposed 3'hairpin structure serving for a self-primer to initiate viral DNA replication; and the intact extremity acting as a template to repair another altered end within inverted terminal repeats.

说明存在着一种拯救和基因修复机制，推测与PfDNV基因组末端结构（Hairpin、ITR）有密切关系：PfDNV基因组与pUC119质粒连接处可形成Holliday结构而被识别该结构的核酸内切酶所切割，游离下的基因组3'发夹结构作为引物起始复制，然后被置换链的完整的5'ITR作为模板修复部分缺失的另一端ITR，推测这个过程需要病毒NS蛋白以及细胞因子的参与。

Rephrase, using the "modal auxiliary+ the correct form of the infinitive":He is probably retiring next year.He will retire next year.

Will表示推测有三种方法，这里是其第二种用法，表示对某些习惯性事态的推测，退休是按照年龄来的，所以他理应是明年退休的。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。