推测的

The recent discovery of a pterosaur specimen covered in long, dense, and relatively thick hairlike fossil material was the first clear evidence that his reasoning was correct.

最近发现的被长的、浓密和相对厚的类似毛发样的化石物质所覆盖翼龙样本就是第一个明显的证据，显示他的推测的正确。

Based on the fact that the stable tautomer of NTBC by calculation is different from that from X-ray experiment, the quantitative structure-activity relationship (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis, CoMFA and Comparative Molecular Similarity Index, CoMSIA) were studied on the five possible active tautomers in order to conjecture the structure of NTBC binding with HPPD.

基于理论计算得到的NTBC的稳定异构体结构与实验观测结构不一致的事实，利用比较分子力场和比较分子相似性指数的分析方法对NTBC可能存在的五种活性结构分别进行了三维构效分析，最终由CoMFA分析得到的最佳模型所对应的NTBC的活性结构与动力学实验推测的结合模式相吻合。

For if, as has been seen above, Divine omnipotence can in a supernatural manner impart to a body such a spiritual, unextended, spatially uncircumscribed mode of presence, which is natural to the soul as regards the human body, one may well surmise the possibility of Christ's Eucharistic Body being present in its entirety in the whole Host, and whole and entire in each part thereof.

如果，正如已经看到上述情况，神全能，可以在一个超自然的方式传授给一个机构，这样的精神，未扩展，在空间上uncircumscribed模式的存在，这是自然的灵魂，至於人体，可以推测的可能性基督的圣体圣事的机构，目前正将其全部，在整个东道主，对整个整个每一部分。

After a careful study into the scientific grounds and research methods of the comparative school,this paper comes to the conclusion that it can avoid not only the shortcoming of universalistic school in speculating purely theoretically by neglecting the reality of the legal system of each country,but also that of the particularistic school in analyzing solely the previous cases and the opinions of individual judges.

比较法学派的科学立场和研究方法使它既避免了普遍主义学派的那种脱离现实中的各个国家的法律制度而在抽象的真空中进行理论推测的不足，也避免了特殊主义学派的那种仅仅站在本国立场上，对先前国内司法判例和个别法官观点进行纯粹实证主义分析的缺陷。

After a careful study into the scientific grounds and research methods of the comparative school,this paper comes to the conclusion that it can avoid not only the shortcoming of universalistic school in speculating purely theoretically by neglecting the reality of the legal system of each country,but also that of the particularistic school in analyzing solely the p...

比较法学派的科学立场和研究方法使它既避免了普遍主义学派的那种脱离现实中的各个国家的法律制度而在抽象的真空中进行理论推测的不足，也避免了特殊主义学派的那种仅仅站在本国立场上，对先前国内司法判例和个别法官观点进行纯粹实证主义分析的缺陷。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

The results of physical and chemic characteristic show that the molecular weight of R-PE is 194kD, which is differ from the other reported R-phycoerythrin's (240kD). The molecular weight of subunits were determined . The molecular weight of a and P subunits are alike for about 20kD. The molecular weight of y subunit is about 31 kD.The subunit composition of R-PE in Corallina officinalis is presumably 4 y , which is differ from 6 y that is reported by other researcher. Moreover, we must to do more other work to prove if it contains the fourth subunit.

对R-PE部分理化特性的研究结果表明，R-PE的分子量为194kD，与目前报道的多数R-藻红蛋白240kD的分子量不同；其α、β亚基分子量均为20kD左右，γ亚基分子量约为31kD，理论推测的R-PE亚基组成为_4γ，与前人报道的_6γ不同，而且其是否存在第四亚基还有待进一步证明；同时在变性条件下对R-PE的各亚基进行了分离纯化并对其各亚基可见光光谱特性作了研究。

The results of physical and chemic characteristic show that the molecular weight of R-PE is 194kD, which is differ from the other reported R-phycoerythrins (240kD). The molecular weight of subunits were determined . The molecular weight of a and P subunits are alike for about 20kD. The molecular weight of y subunit is about 31 kD.The subunit composition of R-PE in Corallina officinalis is presumably 4 y , which is differ from 6 y that is reported by other researcher. Moreover, we must to do more other work to prove if it contains the fourth subunit.

对R-PE部分理化特性的研究结果表明，R-PE的分子量为194kD，与目前报道的多数R-藻红蛋白240kD的分子量不同；其α、β亚基分子量均为20kD左右，γ亚基分子量约为31kD，理论推测的R-PE亚基组成为_4γ，与前人报道的_6γ不同，而且其是否存在第四亚基还有待进一步证明；同时在变性条件下对R-PE的各亚基进行了分离纯化并对其各亚基可见光光谱特性作了研究。

A represents the labeled fragments as position control; H1 represents the human H1gene as positive control; NEG represents the 431 bp fragment of bacterial 16s RNA as negative control; X,Y,Z,R,T,U represent the uncharacterized genes of SARS virus, which functions are unknown, the number under the parenthesis represents the position of each gene on the virus genome.

其中A表示利用已经标记好的片段作为坐标点；H1为人H1基因cDNA片段，作为芯片杂交的阳性点；NEG表示细菌16sRNA的一段长431bp片段作为芯片杂交的阴性点；X，Y，Z，R，T，U为推测的蛋白编码区，其功能还不清楚，括号内数字表示在基因组上的相对位置。

Brawn lawyer Paul Harris surmised of the appellants' arguments:"What we have seen is a sideshow, irrelevancies, or to coin an English phrase, a red herring."

布朗的律师保罗哈里斯推测的上诉人的论点：&我们所看到的SideShow的是， irrelevancies ，或硬币的英文词组，一个红色的鲱鱼。&

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。