推定的

The controller estimates a three-phase motor current value by using a current detection value detected by the current sensor and a rotor rotation position, and controls the inverter by using on the motor current estimation value.

这里，用电流传感器检测出的电流检测值和转子旋转位置推定3相的电动机电流值，用该电动机电流推定值控制逆变器。

Statistical analysis involving point and interval estimation.

不确定现象的统计分析包含母参数的点推定及区间推定。

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。

3 Provided that the Constructive Total Loss Clause in the current Institute Time Clauses Hulls or a clause having a similar effect is contained in the insurance on hull and machinery, the settlement of a claim for constructive total loss thereunder shall be accepted as proof of the constructive total loss of the Vessel.

9.3 如果船体和机器保险中包含现行协会船舶定期保险条款的推定全损条款或具有相似效果的条款，据此按推定全损解决索赔，应接受为保险船舶推定全损的证据。

Scott Littleton and Linda Malcor suggesting that Arthur himself was a Sarmatian. These "Sarmatian connection" theories were the basis of the film King Arthur. Some see certain connections between Sarmatian legends and customs (such as placing swords in tombstones) and details in the Arthurian legend. However, the obscurity surrounding Castus makes this identification unlikely, as there seems to be little reason for him to have become a major legendary figure. More importantly, Castus and his forces lived hundreds of years before the traditional dates of Arthur's battles, and would have been at best an influence on the growing myth rather than a source. Also, the elements of the Arthurian legends do not all date to the same era.

然则需要指出的是，此人生活的年代与亚瑟王活跃的年代相差甚远，而且据载他是一位萨尔马特人领袖，萨尔马特人生活的地带则是哈萨克草原，他们是曾经跟我国哈萨克族人生活在一起的……（参见哈萨克资料，百度百科就有）这也与我们能推定的亚瑟王的出身相差甚远，唯一能扯上关系的好象就是在萨尔马特传说中也有跟亚瑟王传说里的石中剑相似的情节，除此之外就没什么特别的了，所以这种说法的取信度很低。

In this study, the cDNA fragments of G-L intergenic region and polymerase activity module in L gene of two street rabies virus were cloned and sequenced. The nucleotides sequence of these cDNA fragments mentioned above and their deduced amino acid sequence were compared with that of rabies virus strains, rabies-related virus strains and other Rliabdoviridae published previously. The result show that the homology of nucleotide sequence of G-L IGR among MRV, DRV is 83.3%, compared with other rabies-related virus strains, the homology of G-L IGR is between 58.3%-91.7%. the length of G-L IGR of rabies virus is different in Rhabdoviridae.

本实验对狂犬病病毒野毒株MRV、DRV的G-L间隔区以及L基因聚合酶活性部位进行了克隆和测序，将所测定的结果和推定的氨基酸序列与国内外公开发表的狂犬病病毒其它固定毒株、野毒株和同科不同属的病毒的相应部分进行了分析比较，结果表明MRV、DRV G-L IGR核苷酸序列的同源性为83.3％，与其它毒株的同源性在58.3％～91.7％之间；狂犬病毒G-L间隔区序列的长度在弹状病毒科不同病毒属之间有所不同。

In this paper, the cDNA sequence from Ampullaria crossean stomach named Dy1300 was obtained by RT-PCR firstly and cloned into vector pMD 18-T. Its ORF named SXYN contains 882bp nucleotide encoding a 294 amino-acid protein. The percentage of similarity of SXYN with the reported cellulase EGX gene sequence from Ampullaria crossean was 89.8%.

本研究首先通过RT-PCR的方法从福寿螺胃中扩增出新的纤维素酶cDNA序列―Dy1300，并与克隆载体pMD 18-T相连接，通过对其全序列的分析，确定其开放阅读框ORF长度为882bp，命名为SXYN(GenBank， AY941794)，推定的氨基酸序列含294个氨基酸，与已报道的福寿螺纤维素酶C端基因的同源性达89.8%。

The principle of the innocent presumption is the historic outcome that the capitalist class opposed the principle of the nocent presumption of the feudal autocracy, today it is the important mark of the democracy and civilization of criminal lawsuit in the countries ruled by law.

在刑事诉讼领域，就影响范围之广、影响程度之深来说，没有哪一个基本原则可与无罪推定原则相比。无罪推定原则对于保障基本人权、保障无辜者免受刑事追究、保证刑事实体公正和刑事诉讼程序正义的实现具有无可替代的作用。

Factor's Act 1889）的第一条也对document of title to goods下了定义,并强调了货物的占有权和控制权,具体如下:"the expression of document of title shall include any bill of lading, dock warrant, warehouse-keeper's certificate, and warrant or order for the delivery of goods, and any other document used in the ordinary course of business as proof of the possession or control of goods, or authoring or purporting to authorize, either by endorsement or by delivery, the possessor of the document to transfer or receive goods thereby represented."

以此为立足点，该学说认为提单的持有和转让与货物所有权的拥有和转移在许多情况下是完全脱节的，提单的转让只是转让货物的推定占有，并不带来货物的所有权的必然转移；即使在国际贸易的运转程度中，提单也完全没有成为或强化为物权凭证的必要。因此，把提单说成是物权凭证是一场历史的误会。提单作为海上货物运输单证的一种，除了是海上货物运输合同以及货物已经由承运人接收或装船的证明外，它只能是一种可转让的权利凭证，即据以向承运人提取货物的凭证。

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出应将内幕交易主体区分为传统内幕人、推定内幕人、泄露信息者、接受信息者、盗用消息者等几类，并分别予以阐述；内幕信息则需具有两个最重要的条件——非公开及价格敏感性；在损害事实的确定问题上，提出了计算受害方的损失数额的公式，并指出以内幕交易者的全部非法所得为限进行民事赔偿比较公平合理；鉴于受害者无法确知内幕交易者的主观心理状态，在归责原则上宜采过错推定原则；在因果关系的证明上，从保护受害者的角度出发，应采美国做法，立法直接推定因果关系存在，明确规定受害者有损害求偿权，而毋需承担因果关系的举证责任。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。