抽象空间

It is more a compressed and stretched rendition of the abstract space.

它既不能完全的抽象，又不是完全的具象，在乎你看作品，你对作品是直接面对它呢，还是通过另外一种方式去看它的时候，你会产生一种完全不一样的转换，比如你看原作的时候，你面对它的时候可能你会觉得它是一张非常抽象的作品，你完全找不到一个具象的东西在里面，但是你把这张画缩小到足够小，好像邮票那么大的时候，你是一眼可以认出它是一个非常具象的空间，这是我觉得我的画里面最有意思的地方。

Linear Algebra is mainly a subject which studies the linear structure of finite dimensional linear space and its linear transformation while linear concept is in itself from the old Euclid Geometry. The concept of "Linear Space" is a kind of algebraic abstract. In many fields of modern engineering project and technology, because of the influence of computer and graph showing, the algebraic disposal of geometric questions, the visual disposal of algebraic questions, algebra and geometry are tightly combined.

线性代数主要是研究有限维线性空间及其线性变换这一代数结构的学科，而线性概念究其根源则是来自古老的Euclid几何，线性空间概念是几何空间的一种代数抽象，在现代工程技术的许多领域里，由于计算机及图形显示的强大威力，几何问题的代数化处理，代数问题的可视化处理，把代数与几何更加紧密地结合在一起。

Image schema transformation motivates the meaning extension from the central meaning to other spatial meanings,which in turn are mapped onto quantity,state and social domains by conceptual metaphor.

典型意义通过意象图式转换，扩展成其它空间意义，而每项空间意义又通过概念隐喻，由空间域映射到数量、状态、社会等抽象域，方位词就有了用于不同的认知域的不同而又有联系的义项，形成了一条由典型意义为中心向外扩展的语义链。

This paper built up an aggregate of time T, a target space A by reasonable assumptions and simplifications so as to convert each concrete thieves and burglars behavior into an abstract vector p, and then projected them to the decision space .

本文通过一定合理的假设及简化，建立时间集 T 、目标空间 A ，进而建立决策空间，从而将每一个具体的盗窃行为转化为一个抽象的盗窃计划向量 p ，进而将所有的盗窃行为映射到了决策空间上。

Moreover, as for the personal issues of disease-writing, spirits structure is quite easy to be neglected. However, the four life experience—disease, insaneness, death and remedy are the essences of spirits structure. With the quantified statistics of context, this thesis extends the spirits structure to concrete observation on social phenomenon, and associates internal personal spirits and external social environment.

除此之外，在疾病书写的个人议题上，精神构图是为另一种易被忽略的空间，而疾病、疯狂、死亡与疗愈四种生命经验，则是影响精神图像组成重要的元素，本论文并配合量化的文本统计资料，将抽象的精神构图延伸至具体的社会现象观察，使讨论的焦点得以由个人内在精神空间扣合至社会外延空间。

According to the cognitive linguistics, spatial metaphor is an image schema metaphor, which occurs when a spatial structure mapping onto a non-spatial concept by giving the concept a spatial orientation.

认知语言学认为，空间隐喻是一种意象图式隐喻，它将作为源域的空间概念投射到抽象的目标域，是给一个概念空间意义。

The consciousness of space in the contemporary era is an energy field created by pure vision and perceptivity. It is also a key element in the making of abstract works of art. As viewed from the traditional art approach it is quite hard to apprehend the consciousness of space of the time. With the individuality and having various emotional attachments, consequentially artists' consciousness of space are not the same.

当代艺术的空间意识，是以其纯粹的视知觉创作出的能量场，也是抽象艺术创作的主要元素，以传统艺术表现来理解当代艺术空间意识是很困难的一件事，在艺术家不同的艺术个性和不同的情感世界里，在无意识的生命状态中必然有着不同的空间意识感受。

In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage; non-agricultural industry; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies: increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of "mart" development; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy: internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi-center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city-regionalization and city-chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of "polis" development.

这一部分，按照由抽象到具体和由历史到现代的研究方法，分析了市场机制作用下的城市化经济运行机理，从经济学角度提出了农业剩余与比较优势、非农产业、聚集经济、外溢效应四大城市化经济定理；在此基础上，一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿时间增长的两个内在内容提要机制：城市输出产业的城市化经济增长机制和从专业化到综合化的城市性质变迁机制，它们主要表现为&市&发展的延续；另一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿空间增长的两个内在机制：从单中心到多中心的城市化经济运行的内部空间扩展机理和表现为城市区域化、城市连绵体的城市化经济运行的外部空间扩展机理，它们主要表现为&城&发展的延续。

During studying cell space construction of Town House, import concept of "Meta" in typology, put forward space prototype of cell Town House and can more clearly know the character of cell Town House space construction.

在对Town House单元空间的研究中，尝试性的将Town House与建筑类型学这两者结合起来，从而提出了Town House单元空间原型的这一抽象概念，从更加原初的状态下研究 Town House的单元空间构成。

Using the model of whole data object-oriented, the paper abstracts several objects of campus pictures, buildings, floor pictures and rooms, through the department office attributes of the room, links space information with non-space information, realizes the interconnections of GIS, OA, MIS, interflows, and inter-dynamic, really accomplishes "model of digital campus" of the space data and attribute data seamless link.

使用面向对象的整体数据模型，抽象出校园图、楼、楼层图和房间几个对象，通过房间具有部门办公室的属性，将空间信息与非空间信息联系起来，实现GIS、OA、MIS的互连、互通、互动，建立了空间数据和属性数据无缝连接的&数字校园模型&。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。