归因的

Pre-interventionresearches show that attribution to effort is positively effective for both winnerand loser,keeping individual's higher expectation of success and enforcingpersistent behavior during competition break.Whereas,positive effects ofattribution to ability and luck are limited.They have effects on expectation ofsuccess,which changes disparately to success and failure.

前干预研究表明：在直接的归因定向中，努力归因无论对成功者还是失败者都具有十分积极的效应，不仅能够促使个体保持较高的成功期望水平，而且可以增强竞赛间歇的坚持行为；而能力与运气归因则不然，它们的积极作用十分有限，仅仅表现在对成功期望的影响上，并将视成功还是失败发生迥然不同的变化。

There are two general models of attribution therapy, the veridical attribution model, which helps patients to make a real attribution, and the misattribution model, which usually induces patient to make an unreal but healthy attribution.

迄今为止，人们已经发展了运用归因理论于治疗实践的两种一般模式："真归因疗法"引导患者用准确的归因代替错误的归因，"误归因疗法"引导患者用不准确而有益的归因代替准确而有害的归因。

Some critics attribute Tess"s tragedy to Tess"s obedient and passive character; some others to the Victorian double-standard of sexual morality; others to the dominant patriarchy and masculinism.

一些批评家将苔丝悲剧归因于她消极被动和顺从的性格；另外一些将之归因于维多利亚时代双重性道德标准；还有的将之归因于占支配地位的男权主义和父权主义。

This paper tentatively discusses the functions of attribution theory in FLT in terms of attribution and learner's self-concept, attribution and learner's perception and understanding of success and failure, and the role of reattribution training.

本文从归因与学习者的自我概念、归因与学习者对成败的认识以及归因训练的作用三个方面探讨归因理论在外语教学中的作用与影响。

To the number of updatein DirectX 10.1 can be attributed the possibility to assign the independent regimes of blendingfor different render-target, the required requirement of support MSAA with a quantity of simpleis not less than four, the appearance of control capability of arrangement of those selected sub-Sampilau from shader, a larger quantity of input and output registers in vertex shader, a increase in the accuracy of calculations, the filtration FP32 size, the massifs of cubic textures.

到该号码的更新在DirectX 10.1可以归因的可能性，指派独立的制度配煤，使不同的目标，所需的要求，支持msaa一个简单的数量不得少于四，外观控制能力的安排，这些选定的小组sampilau从着色，较大数量的输入和输出的正式选民登记册在顶点着色引擎，增加了准确性的计算，过滤fp32大小， massifs立方织构。

To the number of updatein DirectX 10.1 can be attributed the possibility to assign the independent regimes of blendingfor different render-target, the required requirement of support MSAA with a quantity of simpleis not less than four, the appearance of control capability of arrangement of those selected sub-Sampilau from shader, a larger quantity of input and output registers in vertex shader, a increase in the accuracy of calculations, the filtration FP32 size, the massifs of cubic textures.

在一些更新的DirectX 10.1可以归因的可能性指派独立制度的融合不同的渲染目标，所需的经费支持MSAA ，以简单的数量不少于4个，出现了控制能力安排这些选定的分Sampilau从着色，更大数量的输入和输出寄存器顶点着色器，一个增加的准确性计算，过滤FP32大小，块立方织构。

Weiner, an American social psychologist, has discovered that people's future goal expectancy is affected by their ascriptions of the past experiences of successes and failures.

美国社会心理学家韦纳发现人们对将来的目标期望受他们对过去成败所做归因的影响。

Attributions both influence the development of the exchange and are influenced by it.

然而，这类研究仅结合了归因理论最初的思想，简单的将归因划分为内归因或是外归因。

With regard to motivation to success, except ability-success, other attributions relate with motivation to avoid failure.

而在成功归因方面，除能力归因以外，其它的归因都与避免失败的动机存在相关性。

Only in recent ten years has it aroused the attention of linguists when they study the theory of language acquisition ( Crookes et al, 1991;Dornyei 1994, Oxford et, al, 1994; Schmidt et al, 1996; Wen et al, 1997; Wang Chuming 1991) In our country, in the field of foreign language study, only professor Wang, from Guangdong Foreign Language and Trade University, and Qin Xiaoqing, from Huazhong University of Science and Technology have done some research into it, but only on college students.

这样，在英语教学过程中，就可以利用归因理论，结合学生的实际和自己的经验，对学生进行归因指导和训练，使他们形成正确的归因。同时，本文对从事高中生英语教育的工作者有一定的指导作用，帮助他们了解高中生在英语学习过程中的归因倾向，给予高中生正确的归因指导和训练，从而提高我们的英语教学成绩。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。