度量化

The results showed that:(1) some of the past Integrative Activity Course curriculum evaluation criteria ignored the importance of the " teaching activities" and "Instructional Assessment", and lacked reliability and validity data;(2) this new Evaluation Criteria may be used to evaluate textbooks and self-made teaching materials;(3) this Evaluation Criteria contains reliability and validity data;(4) the Epexegesis may help teachers understand the contents of evaluation and is easy to use; and (5) this Evaluation Criteria is useful in teaching teachers to understand the rationale of Integrated Activity Course construction.

本研究得到几点结论：一、过去有些综合活动课程评鉴规准较忽略「教学活动」与「教学评量」的重要，且缺乏信效度资料；二、本研究评鉴规准评鉴指标同时具有评鉴教科书及自编教材的功能；三、本研究评鉴规准提供信效度资料，可供教师进行量化的评鉴；四、本研究评鉴规准提供的「补充说明」不仅帮助教师了解评鉴内容且使用方便；五、本研究评鉴规准具有教导教师了解综合活动课程理念的功能。

The results showed that:(1) some of the past Integrative Activity Course curriculum evaluation criteria ignored the importance of the "teaching activities" and "Instructional Assessment", and lacked reliability and validity data;(2) this new Evaluation Criteria may be used to evaluate textbooks and self-made teaching materials;(3) this Evaluation Criteria contains reliability and validity data;(4) the Epexegesis may help teachers understand the contents of evaluation and is easy to use; and (5) this Evaluation Criteria is useful in teaching teachers to understand the rationale of Integrated Activity Course construction.

本研究得到几点结论：一、过去有些综合活动课程评鉴规准较忽略「教学活动」与「教学评量」的重要，且缺乏信效度资料；二、本研究评鉴规准评鉴指标同时具有评鉴教科书及自编教村的功能；三、本研究评鉴规准提供信效度资料，可供教师进行量化的评鉴；四、本研究评鉴规准提供的「补充说明」不仅帮助教师了解评鉴内容且使用方便；五、本研究评鉴规准具有教导教师了解综合活动课程理念的功能。

Objective To approach initially the evaluation criterion scale in quantity for adult labial aging and evaluate initially its reliability and validity.

目的：初步探讨成人唇部衰老的量化评价标准量表并对其信度和效度进行初步评定。

Key words: adult; labial aging; evaluation in quantity; reliability and validity

成人；唇部衰老；量化评价；信度和效度

The Paired Comparison and Constancy Graphical approaches for statistical analysis will be used for the psychological experiment.

因此，针对声源方向感受此一课题，以两反射音之模拟声场进行实验探讨，研究方法不仅以数理解析，并针对人们实验的心理感受进行调查分析，心理实验时采用配对比较法及恒常性图解法统计分析，试图藉由若干变因的控制进行量化，实验结果发现声源方向感度的变化，主要受制於双耳互函数级数及全反射音振幅的大小，双耳听觉互函数主要与反射到达测听者的方向和反射的幅度有关，证实声源方向感度与双耳互函数级数为正比之关系存在。

Experimental results show that the entropy of the error image using VQ based on information distortion measure is about 0.05bpp lower than that on Euclidean square error measure.

与常用的矢量量化失真测度———欧几里德平方误差测度相比，该算法在不增加运算复杂度的情况下，矢量量化后的误差图像的熵值能够降低 0 0 5bpp左右。

In the early research, HSV color space is considered to be uniform with human's vision model. Along with the analysis of HSV space, we find the uniform is limited and propose a new quantization method, which is more reasonable to human's vision model. Without decreasing the retrieval performance, the scheme non-uniformly quantizes the color space into 36 bins. Because the quantization result has only 36 bins, the computational complexity is decreased effectively while the performance increases. Relevance feedback is an interactive technique in the process of CBIR.

在以前的研究中，一直认为HSV色彩空间与人的视觉感知是一致的，本文通过对HSV色彩空间非等间隔量化的研究，发现这种一致是有限的，通过对HSV色彩空间的分析，本文对相似色区域的划分提出了从视觉上更合理的不等间隔的量化方法，使其更符合人的主观视觉模型，并且在不降低检索性能的前提下，使色彩量化为36种颜色，有效地降低了算法复杂度，提高了检索效率。

Which takes the local block variance as the importance measure of the block, and scalar quantizes the important block while vector quantizes the less important block, implelements the Hi-Fi compression of images.

以小波变换高频子图的局部区域方差作为纹理复杂度和区域重要性度量，对重要区域进行标量量化，对不重要区域进行矢量量化，实现了图象的高保真压缩。

Theoretical analysis and experimental results suggest that its coding accuracy based on a N-sized codebook is comparable with that of the conventional vector quantization with a N〓-sized codebook, and much better than multi-stage VQ based on two N-sized codebooks, whereas its computational complexity is much lower than the latter ones.

理论分析和实验结果表明：码书大小为N的线上投影法的编码精度与码书大小为N〓的矢量量化法相当，并且明显优于用两个大小为N的码书构成的两级矢量量化法，而其码书生成和编码的计算复杂度远低于后者。

Theoretical analysis and experimental results suggest that its coding accuracy based on a N-sized code-book of size N N2 is comparable with that of VQ coding based on a N2-sized codebook,and much better than multi-stage VQ based on two codebooks of size N,while its computational complexity is much lower than the latter ones under equivalent accuracy obtained.

理论分析和实验结果表明：码书大小为N的线上投影法的编码精度与码书大小为N2的矢量量化法相当，并且明显优于用两个大小为N的码书构成的两级矢量量化法，而其码书生成和编码过程的计算复杂度均远远低于后者。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。