度量化

The main sources of uncertainty of measurement for 10 mL singlet burette certification were analyzed.

分析了10mL单标线刻度吸管进行容量检定时测量不确定度的主要来源，对各不确定度分量进行了分析和量化，得出合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度结果分别为0.00068mL和0.0015mL。

The causes of shield tunnel defections could be divided into six branches: the segment dislocations, lining material deterioration and seepage. etc. Fault trees are also founded to illustrate each branch. 23 quantitative elements from the fault trees are selected to serve as the diagnosis indexes, all of which could be applied in engineering practice. By using the AHP method, a 3-level diagnosis index system is established. Afterwards, the procedure of setting up the quantitative judging criteria is given, as well as the relative index weight of index layer, by using the improved Analytic Hierarchy Process-multiplication scale method. At last, the values of corresponding parameters of membership functions are set, with the Cauchy distribution model.

将盾构隧道常见病害成因分为管片错位、衬砌材质劣化以及渗漏水等6个子系，对每个子系构建了病害故障树；从工程应用角度出发，从故障树中选取了23个可定量化因素作为评价指标，通过层次分析法建立了三层病害评价指标体系；对体系中单一评价指标的定量化分级方法进行简述，并给出所有指标的建议分级标准，采用改进的层次分析法－乘积标度法确定了各评判指标之间的相对权重；确定了基于Cauchy分布模型的隶属函数的关键参数。

Color quantization experiment of highly complex color images demonstrates that this new color difference formula's performance is better than those widely used color difference formulas in RGB color space.

通过高复杂度图像的颜色量化实验证明该色差公式在颜色量化中的性能优于目前使用较为广泛的几种RGB色差度量公式。

Color quantization experiment of highly complex color images demonstrates that this new color difference formula's performance is as better as CIELUV color difference formula while it saves memory and shortens the calculation time.

通过高复杂度图像的颜色量化实验证明该色差公式在颜色量化中的性能达到了CIELUV色差公式的水平，有效地节约了内存空间和计算时间。

To RPC, the fluidity was usually a key index, because it directly reflected the work-ability. The effect factors were complex, however, the quantity relation between the RPC fluidity and its effect factors could not be expressed with a uniform numeric formula. There was no effective method for this problem at present. In accordance, a numeric method which used for controlling the RPC fluidity was advanced. The neural network model based on genetic algorithm was introduced for a aptitude method consequently.

流动度是RPC配制的一个关键指标，它直接反映了其工作性的优劣，但其影响因素复杂，难以用统一的数值关系直接描述RPC流动度与其影响因素的量化关系，目前还没有合适的计算方法，为此，提出控制RPC流动度的数值方法，即引入遗传神经网络对RPC的流动度进行预测控制。

Aiming at the high complexity of non-linear combined quantization caused by constellation biased distribution in lattice reduction aided multiple input multiple output detection, a sorted feedback non-linear quantization scheme is proposed.

针对格缩减辅助多入多出检测中，采用格缩减技术后导致星座畸变、引起变换域信号非线性联合量化复杂度高的问题，提出了一种排序反馈的非线性量化算法。

Nokia research center, Beijing 100013; 4. School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Hang University, Beijing 100083Abstract An initial quantity parameter prejudgment algorithm that can predict the initial QP precisely is proposed based on statistics of encoded frames and frame complexity eigenvalue of I frame.

基于视频图像编码前的参数信息和I帧图像复杂度的特征量分析，建立算法模型，提出了精确预测初始量化参数算法，该算法可准确预测初始量化参数。

The computational complexity for vector quantization used in image coding is a key problem to design a vector quantizer.

矢量量化用于图象编码的计算复杂度是矢量量化器设计的一个关键问题。

Four important conclusions were drawn. First, the CMLE method is the most suitable pro-cedure for parameter estimation in 1-parameter model. Second, the test construction of TIPS guided by classical test theory will not be valid for obtaining reliable measures. Third, the systemmatic ICC presenting method presented the perfect item and ability latent traits for the results in CMLE findings. Fourth, the complicated analysis of reliability coefficient and likeli-hood parameters met the precise and accurate measures of latent traits in either integrated process skills or hypothesizing skills.

本研究四项主要结论如下：一是CMLE确为分析试题潜在结构的量化模式，本文之精心分析过程及分析技术本身即为重要的测验资料分析规范；二是TIPS全卷及试题与原始之评量目标对应关系并未如古典测验理论之分析结果；三是各试题之表徵曲线图示法，显示在同一难易度鉴别度下，CMLE估计法分析确实显现高、中、低能力群之试题及能力特质；四是由信度系数及概度参数分析精准地显示了全卷及形成假说技能之试题参数之潜在特质。

The article analyzed the main resources of the uncertainty of the measurement, which include uncertainty of the working curve, uncertainty of the resolution ratio of the instrument, uncertainty of measure unrepeatability, uncertainty of standard solution, etc. It quantified these uncertainties respectively and composed them to a standard uncertainty. Finally it got the expanded uncertainty of the total organic carbon measurement.

分析了测量过程中不确定度的主要来源，即工作曲线的不确定度、测量仪器读数分辨率导致的不确定度、测量不重复性引起的不确定度、标准溶液引起的不确定度等，分别量化后合成标准不确定度，得到总有机碳测量的扩展不确定度。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。