度量化

Based on the assumption that the distribution of DCT coefficients in H.264 encoder follows Cauchy distribution, a macroblock layer bit rate model was derived. Then, the distortion was predicted by a linear model using the actual distortion and the quantization parameters of the previous frame.

首先，基于H.264编码器中DCT系数服从Cauchy分布的假设推导得出H.264宏块层的码率模型；并采用线性模型利用前一帧已知的失真度和量化参数值对失真度进行预测；最后，在宏块层通过Lagrange方法最小化失真度，确定宏块的量化参数。

In this research, the SOLO (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) Taxonomy presented by Australian scholars Biggs and Collis (1982) was adopted, and students studying the fifth and sixth grades in Taipei area were chosen as research targets.This study was primarily implemented with a quantitative analysis and supported by a qualitative analysis. In order to carry out the research, a questionnaire had been designed with criteria suggested by Jones et al.(2000), including "describing data","organizing and reducing data","representing data" and "analyzing and interpreting data." This questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions, and after analyzed with qualitative methods, the responses were classified and scored based on standards set in SOLO Taxonomy. Then the quantitative method "Partial Credit Analysis" from Rasch model was adopted in examining the reliability, validity and consistency of outcomes from the qualitative analysis.

提出的统计思维架构－「描述资料」、「组织及简化资料」、「呈现资料」、「分析资料」作为评量试题的向度，题型为开放性问答题，在区分学童的答题表现方面，采用质的分析，参照SOLO（Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome）分类法的分类标准，将学童不同的答题反应进行分类，给予不同的分数，最后再采用Rasch model中的部份给分模式进行量化分析，以量化数据佐证质性分析的信度与效度，以及不同给分的吻合度。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

A new method to recognize some special features such as thin-wall features and bar-shaped features which could be reduced dimensionally is also developed.

本文在研究几何模型边界元素的细微度量化方法的基础上，提出了实体模型的细微特征识别和分解方法，实现几何模型的自动简化。

Reducing the complexity of vector quantization is still a main problem. This paper presents a new algorithm of minimum distortion predicting vector quantization based on intraband and interband correlation. Here the whole distortion of the vector is predicted by the part distortion of the lower frequency coefficient components of vector, resulting in a reduction of 76 percent of complexity.

降低矢量量化器的复杂度一直是人们研究的一个主要问题，本文提出一种新的基于带间相关性的最小失真预测矢量量化算法，通过矢量中前面部分低频系数分量失真的计算去预测整个矢量的失真，编码复杂度降低了76％，而解码图像信噪比下降不到1dB。

It is shown that the enroll decision is being maked in a barycentric coordinates system of property polyhedron that can contain both of the psychological barycenter of theachcrs and the matriculates.

它是对笛氏坐标施行&截取&和&压缩&操作后构建起来的。它提供了刻划主体心理感觉的度量化标准和描述判断决策过程的思维——数学坐标，是存在于人类心理上的一个认知结构。

The shortcoming of determining failure distribution in intuition is pointed out, and an idea of quantitating similarity between theoretic curve and testing curve to determine the failure distribution of samples is presented, which is based on analyzing the traditional leaf-figure method. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient method is considered to quantitate similarity between two curves.

在分析传统树叶图方法的基础上，指明了直观判断失效分布的弊端，提出了用量化理论曲线和试验曲线间相似度的方法来确定样本失效分布的思想，进而考虑用相关系数方法来量化曲线间的相似度。

Many experiments shows that the method exhibit high generality to periodic and pseudo-periodic structured textures and can accurately recognize feature point mesh in a highly stochastic texture. Bases on the mesh statistic data, the method also quantizes macro scope randomness of texture. The quantized texture randomness parameter faithfully reflects the regularity of texture macro scope structure.

大量实验证明，该方法对周期及伪周期结构性纹理具有强大的通用性，能准确识别高随机度纹理中的特征点网格，并根据网格的统计数据对纹理的宏观随机度进行量化，量化后的随机度指数准确反映了纹理图像宏观结构的整齐程度。

Thirdly, under the guide of quantification measurement theory, this paper introduces quantification measurement method which uses the analytic hierarchy process to define measurement target and the weight of various group of valuators, is built under the basis as 360 degree feedback performance measurement and combining with multiple factors general measurement. It can deal the performance measurement result quantificational.

再次，在量化考核思想的指导下，论文引入定量化手段，用层次分析法设定考核指标和评价源的权重，360 度绩效考核为基础结合多因素综合评价法建立了量化考核模型，对绩效考核结果进行量化处理。

As to the first research topic, we present a 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory': Brand Space Theory, Brand Capital Theory, Brand Value Theory and Brand Circle Theory in advance. Following based on the Principal Component Analysis of statistical theory, we implemented the quantitative research in the 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory'. We used the most famous fast food brand 'McDonald' s' as the sample space. The simulation test result shows that the Overall Index Explanatory Power is 83% under the Cronbath' s a is 0.88 through the quantitative verification. This result gives a strong support in defining the Noble Four Niche Phases Theory as the important strategic factor in establishing brand positioning index. After completing the quantitative research, the Principal Weight of each Sub-Niche is positive. This also implies that the Noble Brand Positioning Four master Phases Theory represents positive affection to brand positioning index. We also created the following Sub-Niches those are rarely mentioned in the past literatures. The Sub-Niches are:'Endless Running Strategy, Business Environment Strategy, Physical Capital Strategy, Brand Logo, Brand Music, Business Life Strategy, Personnel Capital Strategy, Life Cycle Strategy, Trust Mask Strategy, Re-Positioning Strategy, Word-Power Strategy, Globalization Strategy, Network Revolution Strategy and Green Brand Strategy'. The quantitative verification model can classify the responses of the sampling space into groups. After that, we used the quantitative verification process to classify the Target Consumer. And through the Principal Component Analysis, the group that owns the biggest average value consists of the Master Target Consumers for the business. This result would become the best suggestion for the business to adjust its strategies and to upgrade the productivity efficiency and create higher profit. As to the second research topic, we focused on finding the best corresponding characteristics attributes of the Brand Music for the Brand Log.

针对第一个研究主题，本文首先提出了一种创新性的品牌定位利基理论（A New Brand Positioning Niche Phase Theory）；品牌空间论，品牌资本论，品牌价值论与品牌循环论，接着本文以统计理论的主成份分析方法针对本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论进行量化研究，本文以快餐业中知名品牌麦当劳作为样本空间，由量化验证的结果显示在信度分析Cronbatch's α为0.88之下其总指标解释力（Overall Index Explanatory Power）为83％，验证本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论是构建品牌定位的重要策略因素，同时经由量化分析结果每项主成分权重值皆为正值更验证了本文所提的企业创新性的品牌定位利基理论与品牌定位指标呈现正相关：同时本文所提出次利基：'永续经营策略、企业环境策略、实体资本策略、企业生命策略、品牌标志策略、品牌音乐策略、人际资本策略、生命周期策略、信任标志策略、重新定位策略、文字威力策略、放眼全球策略、网络革命策略与绿色品牌策略'更是其它文献所未提及的：本文量化验证模式更可将样本空间中的responses分类群组，然后量化验证以界定目标市场，经由分析结果显示，其中具最大主成份百分位序均值者所属群组，即为企业中的主力消费群，提供企业决策者参考，进而调整其企业策略，而为企业提升生产效率创造更大的利润。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。