底层的

During the clustering formation,it fully considers the underlying network topological properties and avoids all possible data packet delivering on costly links to reduce multicast delayIn addition,group members are constructed to an efficient Fibonacci multicast tree utilizing a novel multicast algorithm based on Fibonacci Series,and the tree is used to carry on the intragroup multicast.

HFTM通过分层和分群的思想将所有组播组成员构造成一个特殊的层次化结构，在进行群划分时，充分考虑了底层网络拓扑特征，尽量避免数据包在代价昂贵的链路上进行传输，从而减少组播延迟。另外，采用一种新颖的基于斐波那契序列的组播算法将群内成员构造成一棵高效的斐波那契组播树，利用此树进行群内组播。

Cluster analysis and two-way contingency table analysis were used to study the ontogenetic variations in the feeding habits of plaice, and the results showed that the feeding activity of plaice did not vary significantly among 7 size classes within the size between 51 mm and 370 mm, but ontogenetic variations were found in the diet composition. In the size class 200 mm, plaice mainly fed on Decapoda and fishes.

通过聚类分析和列联表检验等方法对高眼鲽摄食随体长的变化进行研究，结果表明：体长在51~370mm范围内的高眼鲽的摄食强度没有显著的体长变化，但不同体长组摄食的食物种类有一定差异。200mmm的则主要摄食底层虾类和鱼类，磷虾类所占比例减小。

However, the paper also points out that the class re-formation is only a special phenomenon in especial era, its character of class is not successive between generations. So the urban underclass composed by these old industrial workers will disappear along with the breakup of Danwei and status system and the improvement of laws and labor market.

同时本文也指出，传统产业工人的阶级再形成只是体制转轨时期出现的阶段性现象，它的阶级特征并不具有代际传承性，以其为主体的城市底层阶级势必将随着单位制、身份制的解体以及国家法律制度与劳动力市场的不断完善而逐渐走向消亡。

In the long history of transportation, combined with self development characteristic and the need of order, the management regularity had been developed in the activity of nongovernmental water transportation to make all kinds of transportation activities in order. The social processing condition in order and regular was not only the reflection of characteristic of low society in the history of development of china(or non-government organization),but also relied on government representative's controlling all levels of society and on maintaining of social order.

在长期的运输活动中，民间水上运输活动结合自身发展特点及对秩序的需求而建立起相应的管理规则，使各类运输活动进入有序状态；这种秩序与规则结合的社会运行状态既是中国社会发展历史上底层社会或曰民间社会自组织特点的反映，同时也离不开官府代表统治阶级实行对各级社会的控制及对社会秩序的维护。

The framework of core ground floor that lets another company decide his is far enough do not go up ideal level, and many what the charge of software licence affirms can realer than you need.

让另一家公司来决定自己的核心底层架构远远够不上理想的标准，而且软件许可证的费用肯定会比你真正需要的上涨的快的多。

Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business, its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being privately disposed of' they would probably have excluded what little light the ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.

这祥，台尔森银行便在它存在的日子里，跟它同时代的更大的企业一祥夺去了许多人的性命。若是在它前面落地的人头不是悄悄地处理掉，而是排在法学院大门口，它们便可能在相当程度上遮去了银行底层原已不多的光线。

For single-attribute range queries in Armada, this thesis designs the single-attribute order-preserving naming algorithm Single_hash to assign adjoining ObjectIDs to objects with close attribute values based on the partition tree model, so that the objects can be published to the same or related peers in the P2P system. Then this thesis proposes the single-attribute range query processing algorithm PIRA, which can match the search paths of range queries to the underlying FissionE topology efficiently based on the forward routing tree to reduce the delay and message cost of range queries.

为实现Armada单属性区间搜索，本文首先提出基于分区树的单属性维序命名算法Single_hash，使得属性值接近的资源对象能够获得相近的标识，以发布到相同或相关的结点上；然后提出基于前向路由树的单属性区间搜索算法PIRA，实现了区间搜索路径与底层FissionE拓扑的高效匹配，以有效降低区间搜索延迟，减少搜索消息开销。

She experimented with different kinds of underpainting, scraped and rubbed, made bright rosy red spots; doing whatever had to be done to capture the subconscious—her own and that of her models.

为此，她进行了多种试验——她使用了不同类型的底层色，擦痕与磨痕，人为制造出一些光亮的玫瑰红斑点；总之，为了能捕捉人的潜意识，她不惜任何代价——她自己的画像与她的模特的画像。

There are three outstanding features of Mao ze-dong's thoughts of human studies: the first is the particular attention to the lives of social understratum and the persevering pursuit of social equity; the second is attaching high importance to the rebuilding and reconstruction on the concept of main body; the third is extreme emphasizing even unilaterally canonizing collectivism.

毛泽东人学思想的突出特点，主要表现在三个方面：一是对社会底层命运的特别关注和对社会公平的执着追求；二是对主体观念的改造与重建的高度重视；三是对集体主义的极端强调以至于片面推崇。

This dissertation will take the research method of text intensive reading and macro analysis. First, it will concretely analyze the two main genres of characters in Luling"s creations—intellectual heroes and understratum heroes. Then it will macroscopically generalize the common characteristics and elements of the "heroes". Finally it will discuss the formation and change of the "hero idea of Luling himself and primarily deal with the influence of foreign literature on his creation of 1940s.

本文主要采用文本细读与宏观把握相结合的方式，先通过具体形象的解读来具体分析路翎作品中的两大类"英雄"形象--知识分子与底层，再从宏观上总结和概括"英雄"具备的共同特征与要素，最后追溯路翎自身"英雄"观的形成以及转变，并初步梳理路翎四十年代创作与外国文学的一些渊源与关系。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。