应变

To the question of fatigue invalidating of strain gages in dynamic test(normally the zero drift value being bigger than the permissible value),the equations for calculating the fatigue life of the strain gages are derived on the basis of the fracture mechanics theory.

针对应变片在长时间的动态测试中疲劳失效(一般是测量误差超过允许值)问题，本文从疲劳断裂力学的基本理论出发，导出了应变片疲劳寿命的计算公式；实验表明，实验曲线与理论曲线吻合，这证明我们推导的公式的正确性，为应变片的疲劳寿命的预测、许可载荷的确定、失效判据的确立提供了理论基础。

Using a model regarding the impeller as homogeneous rotating circular with same thickness and various density,the residual strain field and plastic deformation zone size of certain supercharger impeller were calculated at 30 000 r／min over-speeding preload by means of axial symmetry plane stress elasto-plastic analysis method,and were compared with the result of resistance strain measurement method.

将柴油机涡轮增压器叶轮简化为一个均质、等厚、变密度的旋转圆盘，按轴对称平面应力弹塑性分析方法计算了国产某型增压器叶轮在30 000 r／min超速预加载后的残余应变场和轮内塑性区尺寸；又用电阻应变测量法测得超速叶轮的实际应变。

Principal stress in the direction of zero principal strain has significant effect on strength and deformation of soil in plane strain state.

零应变方向的主应力对平面应变状态下土的强度和变形均有重要影响，认识土的弹塑性特性是正确确定零应变方向主应力的前提。

Finally, We analyze and experimentally demonstrate that both the bandwidth of the fiber Bragg grating's short wavelength loss and the bandwidth of fiber Bragg grating's reflection increase with the increase of strain gradient along the length of grating.

最后，我们对光纤光栅的反射和短波损耗的应变特性作了理论分析和实验测试，发现在光纤光栅的反射带宽随光栅轴向应变梯度的增加而增加的同时，光栅短波损耗带宽也随光栅轴向应变梯度的增加而增加。

Taking cohesionless soil under plane strain condition as anexample, a simple method to determine the angle of the non-coaxiality between directions of the principal strain increment and the principal stress is proposed, and the formula to evaluate the strain increments due to the rotation of principal axes is derived.

以平面应变条件下的无粘性土为例，提出了一个确定主应力轴旋转条件下主应变增量与主应力方向之间非共轴角的简单方法，推导出了主应力轴旋转产生的应变增量的计算公式，通过试验验证了方法和公式的适应性。

In this paper, based on the triaxial test, it is discovered that the structured loess has special mechanical effect of shearing strain rate, and it is proved that the structured loess also has the phenomena of strain rate softening. The CU shear strength and cohesion c increase at first, then decrease with the increase of strain rate, and a critical rate exists; the angel of internal friction doesn't change visibly with the strain rate.

通过结构性黄土三轴试验研究，发现结构性黄土具有独特的剪应变速率力学效应，"应变速率软化"现象同样存在于结构性黄土中；其CU剪切强度和凝聚力c随剪应变率的增大而呈现先增大后减小的特征，存在临界速率现象，而内摩擦角随剪切速率的增大基本上呈线性减小的趋势。

It isverified that the method for using little deformation condition was true with accurate solution of three-piece straightening curve.

文摘：基于三段矫直曲线应变速率的假设，通过计算三段矫直曲线的精确解，验证了使用小变形条件的正确性；考虑高温铸坯蠕变性能，对铸坯的力学行为进行了分析，得出了使用三段矫直曲线方法，铸坯应变速率、应力及应变在矫直区内变化较为平缓，可有效避免铸坯内裂纹的形成；使用本文三段矫直曲线精确解，调整辊列位置，可进行连铸机的在线技术改造。

It isverified that the method for using little deformation condition was true with accurate solution of threepiece straightening curve.

文摘：三段矫直曲线应变速率的假设，通过计算三段矫直曲线的精确解，验证了使用小变形条件的正确性；考虑高温铸坯蠕变性能，对铸坯的力学行为进行了分析，得出了使用三段矫直曲线方法，铸坯应变速率、应力及应变在矫直区内变化较为平缓，可有效避免铸坯内裂纹的形成；使用本文三段矫直曲线精确解，调整辊列位置，可进行连铸机的在线技术改造。

Strain fatigue life in pearlite is longer than that in tempered sorbite with same tensile strength, which can be attributed to the small plastic strains in pearlite.

轨钢的应变疲劳是塑性应变控制过程，抗拉强度相等时，珠光体的应变疲劳寿命高于回火索氏体的疲劳寿命，其原因在于珠光体具有较小的塑性应变幅。

The temperature effect on concrete strain gauge was analyzed and the temperature correction method of strain gauge was also presented.

针对应变测试过程中温度变化对应变测试的影响作了深入的探讨，提出了应变计温度影响的修正方法。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。