工会

It is a historic track of the development of labour union,reflects its image and value and has important reference role in promoting the development of labour union.

它是体现工会组织发展的历史轨迹，反映工会组织自身形象和价值观追求，对进一步促进工会工作的发展具有十分重要的借鉴、参考价值。

First,Labour Party was establishedas a political tool of Labour union movement.

工党是作为工会运动的政治工具而诞生的，是工会运动的另一只手，是工会运动的政治一翼。

Gompers insisted on flexing labor's economic muscle to fight for workers' interests through collective bargaining. The advocate has established a tradition of business unionism. Unlike its counterparts in Europe, US unions have been taking the position of political nonpartisanship.

Gompers所鼓吹的纯粹且简单的工会主义，发展成具有特色的商业工会主义，以集体协商而非政治动员来保障劳工权益，成为美国工会运动与劳资关系的核心。

A fierce battle looms over the Employee Free Choice Act, which would speed up unions' first contracts, toughen penalties for violating workers' rights and allow workers to unionise without secret ballots if half of them sign union cards.

围绕雇员自由选择法案的一场激烈冲突已略显端倪。该法案将加快工会第一份合同的出台，加重对侵犯工人权利行为的处罚，并允许工人只要半数签署工会卡而无需通过无记名投票就可加入工会。

About half of the employees' unions are affiliated to the following five major labour organisations registered under the Societies Ordinance: the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (130 affiliated unions), the Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council (57 unions), the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (47 unions), the Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions (44 unions) and the Federation of Civil Service Unions (18 unions).

约半数的雇员工会，分别附属于以下五个根据《社团条例》注册的主要劳工组织，即香港工会联合会(有属会130个)、港九工团联合总会(有属会57个)、香港职工会联盟(有属会47个)、港九劳工社团联会(有属会44个)及公务员工会联合会(有属会18个)。

Employers may hire only members of the contracting union, and a union shop, where the employee

和"工会化企业"（即强迫员工在工作一段时间之内必须加入工会，并以保留工会

It may be true, they will admit, that the members of strong unions today exploit among others, the nonunionized workers; but the remedy is simple: unionize everybody.

他们承认，如今的大工会会员的确会欺压没有参加工会的劳工，补救办法很简单：人人都参加工会。

Concentration, and the trade union of village, community where the workers and staff members are

乡镇、街道和企业比较集中区域的工会，以及职工较多的村、社区的工会，可以建立基层工会联合会。

The two striking unions, Satawu and Utatu, say they have lowered their demands for a wage hike from 15 to 13 percent.

两个罢工工会，南非运输工会和南非全国铁路与港口工会说，他们已经降增加工资15%的要求降低到13%。

Steelworks, coal mines and shipyards were once the heart of British unionism, but now Tesco is Britain's biggest employer of unionised labour, with 140,000 unionised workers in its shops and depots.

钢铁厂、矿山和码头曾是英国工会的势力核心，但现在，德士古是工会会员的最大雇用者，有140，000工会会员在它的商店和仓库工作。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。