展开的

Archeology is the beginning of the last century, and gradually carried out in our country.

考古学是上个世纪初，逐渐在我国展开的。

On the basis of the analysis of the scores, the author makes conclusions about the characteristics of Schubert"s last three piano sonatas as followings: 1 The device of universal development in the movements composed in sonata form and rondo-sonata form is the most distinctive feature in the last three sonatas, which is also decisive in the trend of the whole movement and makes the developments relatively "still". 2 In the device of themes, the method of irregularity is preferred. However, By using extension, abbreviation, repetition and further repetition of periods, Schubert brings those themes to ingenious balance in both architectonics and aesthetics. 3 Chain method is applied in the connection of themes, in which the previous material is taken as basis and then modified together with the variations of new materials. By this way, the theme is continuously developed. 4 The principle of the dominant-subordinate is followed in Schubert"s three-key exposition, and the process of each key is extended.

本文在详尽分析乐谱的基础上，对最后三首奏鸣曲的主要创作特点进行了以下总结： 1、奏鸣曲式和奏鸣回旋曲式乐章中展开的普遍化是最后三首奏鸣曲最为显著的特点，它决定了整个乐章的走向，并使展开部具有相对"静止"的特点； 2、舒伯特的主题写作中更喜欢运用非方整性写法，并通过自身材料的延长、缩减和重复或者更高一级的段落重复使其达到了结构上和审美上的巧妙平衡； 3、舒伯特喜欢用链式的主题贯穿方式，音乐以之前的材料为依据，经过变化后再加入新的材料，用这种方式不间断地发展； 4、舒伯特的三调呈示部遵循从主到属的总体原则，并扩展了调性历程。

There is usually a 3rd -key added in the opening of the second theme, and sometimes a new theme is composed. Then, the subordinate key is reached before the end of exposition. 5 Silence of one whole bar is frequently utilized, which not only brings profound expressive significance, but also is important to the architectonics of these sonatas. 6 The harmonization in the variation, which is the method of applying different keys to the same melody, is handled in those Andante movements. By this way, the same melody appears in variable colors of harmony, which can not only avoid dull repetition, but also keep the lyrical nature and the completeness of melody. 7 Chromatic method is applied in the periods of development, and chromatic深层线条becomes the provident feature in some periods of development. 8 Atlas motive is put to use in c minor and A major sonatas, and a lot of "sigh" tones and c sharp minor are both preferred in those three sonatas. 9 The emotional factor of "wanderer" is the roots of thoughts for the intense conflict of music.

他通常在副部的开始加入一个三度的调性，有时再加入一个新主题，最后在呈示部结束之前到达属调； 5、较多地运用整小节的休止，使其不仅具有深刻的表情意义，而且在结构乐曲中起到了不可或缺的作用； 6、舒伯特在慢板乐章中运用同一旋律异调配置的和声变奏方式来构成音乐的段落，使同一个旋律在不同的和声色彩里闪现，既避免了单调的重复，又保持了旋律的抒情性和完整性； 7、展开的段落中习惯运用半音化的发展手法，半音阶式的深层线条成为某些展开段落的显著特点； 8、c小调和A大调奏鸣曲中都运用了"阿特拉斯"动机，三首奏鸣曲中运用了大量叹息的音调，并倾向于~#c小调的运用； 9、"流浪者"的情感因素是音乐强烈冲突的深刻思想根源。

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air.

我要说这将是一场在陆地、天空、海洋展开的战争。

First, this paper, in the field of intrinsic geometry, studies the geometric problems on garment design, as well as applies the frame and semi-geodesic coordinates to prove the fundamental theorem of being a developable surface.

文中首先在内在几何学的层次上，研究了服装设计所涉及的几何学问题，应用标架与半测地坐标方法证明了曲面成为可展面的基本定理，研究了可展面的分类及其性质，考虑到服装三维几何造型的需要，证明了组合式可展面各组成片相切连接条件的命题，作为构造可展面的理论依据，证明了单参数平面族的包络面必为可展面的命题，在此基础上发展出服装几何造型的"刮大白"方法以及相关的三种构造可展面的解析方法。3D→2D的变换是三维服装CAD的重要内容之一，其几何学实质是曲面的定长映射，文中总结了定长映射即可展面在平面上展开的基本准则，在这一准则的指导下，结合服装设计与相关领域的要求，讨论了可展面在平面上展开的解析方法与数字方法，上述内容确立了服装设计几何学的基本框架。

When instate receives a new project, work flow will be outspreaded like this: first of all, carry on the possibility research; then sign oral or formal contract with clients and also create project; make all level plan based on project and correlative subprojects, and arrange staffs of each department to join the design; and then the process of blueprint design according to the task points in plan; finally is the pigeonholing of blueprint.

当设计院接收一个新的项目后，将按照以下的工作流程展开：首先进行可行性研究；然后和客户方面签订口头订单或正式合同并立项；根据项目及其相关子项制定各级计划（院级计划及其相应的部级二次计划），安排各个专业的人员参与设计；随后是按照计划中的任务节点展开的图纸设计过程；最后是设计图纸的归档。

Affected by ecocentrism, there is a widespread viewpoint in ethics circle, i.e. those can be recipient of the distribution of environmental goods and burdens should be included in the community of justice. So the future generation, other species and even some natural body are all in the community of justice, the concept of intergeneration justice and interspecies justice is the result of that thought.

鉴于社会分配正义通常是在以下三个层面展开的，即在什么范围内进行分配、所分配的是什么性质的社会物品以及按照什么原则进行分配，并且由于对一种新的分配领域而言，回答上述三个问题有助于界定具体的研究范围，所以本文主要以对这三个问题的回答为基本线索，展开进一步的分析论证过程。

We managed to point out the orientalized and assimilated historical process by the study of their encounter, intercourse, combination and unification.The cultural origin and esthetical significance composed the logical elements with which to recur the historical encounter of Pratipad and New Taoism, and project their respective esthetical character and inherent inconsistency. We emphasize the intercourse between Pratipad that came on to in Wei-Jin era and Buddhist and metaphysics esthetics on the basis of Pratipad category, just for the lasting appeal and predilection of the latter could set off the existent significance of Madhyamika Prajna System. Here we do a summarize intent upon illuminating no other than the intercourse with which to lead Chinese Esthetics to a bran-new world.

本文以阐发般若范畴的文化渊源、美学蕴涵为理论探讨的逻辑基础；通过历史地再现般若学与玄学两面展开的理论境遇，凸现它们各自不同的美学品格与内在矛盾；而作为两晋际兴盛起来的般若学和基于般若学范畴展开的佛玄美学对话，是本文理论探讨的重要内容，惟其佛玄美学建构的丰富韵致与理论偏颇，才映衬了中观般若体系生成的美学意义；本文以中观般若体系具有的深在美学蕴涵及其对中国美学特出的范型意义为归结，指出正是中观般若体系实现了般若美学蕴涵与中国美学蕴涵的真正交融，这种交融从体系型态上把中国美学引向了新的生成之路。

In this paper, a new homotopy technique based on the parameter expansion is proposed to study strongly nonlinear oscillation .

提出了一种基于参数展开的新的同伦分折技术：结合参数展开技术和同伦理论将一非线性动力系统(不要求系统内含有小参数)的求解问题转化为组线性微分方程的求解问题，并将之运用到强非线性振动领域。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。