宇宙的产生

Some, such as those around which galaxies are believed to accrete, formed just after the beginning of the universe.

一些黑洞，比如说其周围的星系在增长的黑洞，恰好形成于宇宙刚产生之后。

"We know it's allowed , but we have no idea what it is," says University of Michigan cosmologist Professor Fred Adams, co-author of the book The Five Ages of the Universe .

宇宙的五个时期》一书的作者之一、密歇根大学的宇宙学家弗雷德·亚当斯教授说："我们知道暗能量是遵循物理学的规律而产生，但不知道它到底是什么。"

I saw when at his Word the formless Mass, This worlds material mould, came to a heap: Confusion heard his voice, and wilde uproar [ 710 ] Stood rul'd, stood vast infinitude confin'd; Till at his second bidding darkness fled, Light shon, and order from disorder sprung: Swift to thir several Quarters hasted then The cumbrous Elements, Earth, Flood, Aire, Fire, [ 715 ] And this Ethereal quintessence of Heav'n Flew upward, spirited with various forms, That rowld orbicular, and turnd to Starrs Numberless, as thou seest, and how they move; Each had his place appointed, each his course, [ 720 ] The rest in circuit walles this Universe.

我曾目见，这世界实质不成形的块块，在神的指点下就变成这许多东西。 '混沌'听从神的话，旷野的喧哗镇静下去，无边无垠的空间，也有了界限；到神第二次发言时，'黑暗'就逃走了， '光明'来临了，从混乱中产生了秩序。从此，地、水、火、风等粗笨的元素都赶快各就各位；同样地，天上轻灵的第五元素也以各种各样的形式产生出来，升到空中，滚成球形，正如你所看见的不可计数的星辰怎样运行。它们各有指定的地方，各有轨道，剩下的灵气，成了宇宙的城廓。

This misplay by Einstein leads to the hypothesis of the big bang.

爱因斯坦的这个失误导致了宇宙膨胀假说的产生。

If we allow these 10105 molecules to randomly permutate, the rate of permutation is ten thousand (104) times per second. If the age of the universe was thirty billion years (1018 seconds), then from the beginning of the universe until now, the total permutations were 10127 times (10105x1018x104), which is not even enough time to develop one correct nucleotide sequence for one molecule of DNA.

如果让这10105个分子随机组合，令组合的速率为每秒一万次（104），假设宇宙的年龄为三百亿年（1018秒），那么，从宇宙形成到现在，一共可以产生的组合方式是10127次（10105x1018x104），还不足以产生一个有正确核亘酸排列组合序列的DNA分子2！

Pollard says working with the Amsterdam group is an exciting chance to see back towards the Big Bang that started it all.

波拉德说，与阿姆斯特丹小组一起工作是个令人兴奋的机会，可以回过头去观察产生宇宙的大爆炸。

We shall delve into some of the ways in which the structure of the Universe influences the tenor of our philosophizing and feeling for the Universe; what the unsuspected metaphysical impact of the discovery of extraterrestrial life might prove to be; how the inevitable features of a life-supporting planet filter down to influence the structure and behaviour of living things; and how the stars and the sky overlain by our interpretations of them have influenced our concepts of time and determinism.

本书将探讨宇宙的结构如何影响我们对宇宙的哲学思索和感性认识；如果发现地球以外的生命，将会对人类的哲学理念发生何种难以预料的冲击；滋养生命的行星所必然具备的特点，如何影响了这个星球上生物的结构和行为；以及布满恒星的夜空，它曾引发了人类无穷无尽的想象和解释，如何影响了我们的时间观念，令我们产生了宿命的观点。

Possession and dominance are dissimilated behaviors of senior life formed in their long-term evolvement, which are against the initial property of the universe. Such dissimilation has happened to the life system of the senior life in the entire universe.

占有和控制是高级生命在长期演化中产生的背离宇宙初期特性的异化行为，整个宇宙的高级生命的生存体系都发生了这种变异运动。

But the relatively low-energy muons produced in the atmosphere can travel only a few kilometres. So by building neutrino arrays like ANTARES and IceCube deep under water or ice, astronomers can make sure that most of the muons they detect were actually produced by cosmic neutrinos.

在大气层中产生的能量较低的μ介子穿梭距离只有几公里，也就是说，制造类似&心宿二&和&冰块&这样深埋水下或冰层下的中微子望远镜阵列，能够确定探测到的绝大多数μ介子是否由宇宙中微子产生。

Cosmologists believe that equal amounts of matter and antimatter were created in the big bang.

宇宙初始产生了相同数量的物质与反物质。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。