天主教的信仰

Agricola, who was undoubtedly anxious to defend and justify the novel doctrine of his leader upon the subject of grace and justification, and who wished to separate the new Protestant view more clearly and distinctly from the old Catholic doctrine of faith and good works, taught that only the unregenerate were under the obligation of the law, whereas regenerate Christians were entirely absolved and altogether free from any such obligation.

阿格里科拉，谁无疑是急欲捍卫和证明小说的教义，他的领袖后，受到的宽限期和理由，以及谁愿意单独的新新教的看法更清楚和明显的从旧的天主教教义的信仰和良好的工程，教导只有unregenerate下的义务，法律，而再生基督信徒被完全免除，并完全，不受任何这种义务。

Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one __11__ by the Spanish crown, __12__ most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism __13__ the official religion of the new states, some sough to end the __14__ of other faiths.

天主教已经成为国家信仰，并且是西班牙国王承认的唯一信仰；虽然大多数领导人寻求维持天主教作为新国家的正式宗教，但是一些领导人却试图结束将其他信仰排除在外。

Basing on a variety of source material and research achievement home and aboard,this paper attempts to describe the origins of the catholic survivalism and growth through the rooted culture and faith system during the late Middle Age,inadequate colonization policies, uninterrupted contest and economic policics.It is an inflection of the economic and political interations between the edge areaand the core area and outbreak in the form of religion.

本文主要以原始档案为基础，同时借鉴其它国内外已有的研究成果，通过考察爱尔兰天主教问题的历史渊源、嬗变、勃兴和爱尔兰天主教激进化转型的历史过程，认为爱尔兰天主教能够在大英帝国得以生存并发展壮大，根源于爱尔兰中世纪后期根深蒂固的文化信仰体系、新教不完全征服政策、外部势力有力支持、天主教徒长期反抗和经济上的不平衡政策，这实质上是不列颠空间整合过程中，边缘地区与核心地区之间的经济政治互动以宗教形式的集中爆发。

Since then the Chinese Catholic church has firmly taken the way of selecting and ordaining its own bishops and independently managing the churches.

在信仰上，中国天主教与世界各地的天主教是一致的；在教会管理上，一切内部事务均由中国天主教教会自主决定。

"In this land of religious liberty, found freedom not only to practice their faith but also to fully in bringing the deepest moral convictions to the public square and cooperating with their neighbors in sharping a vibrant, democratic society."

&在这个宗教自由的国家，天主教创立了自由，不仅实践了他们的信仰，还完全参与到了大众的生活中，给公众带来了最深的道德信念，与他们的邻居共同合作形成一个充满活力、民主的社会。&

Your Highnesses, as Catholic Christians, and princes who love and promote the holy Christian faith, and are enemies of the doctrine of Mahomet, and of all idolatry and heresy, determined to send me, Christopher Columbus, to the above-mentioned countries of India, to see the said princes, people, and territories, and to learn their disposition and the proper method of converting them to our holy faith; and furthermore directed that I should not proceed by land to the East, as is customary, but by a Westerly route, in which direction we have hitherto no certain evidence that anyone has gone.

尊敬的国王殿下，天主教徒们，热爱且弘扬神圣的天主教教义的王子们，还有反对伊斯兰教和一切异端邪教的人们，决定派遣我，克里斯托弗。哥伦布，前往上述提及的印度国家，去会见提及的国君、土著，了解他们的版图和风俗，并设法让他们归属我们神圣的信仰；此外，我将不循常规向东，而是向西航行，走一条没有人走过的路线到达那儿。

Catholicism theologists think all the things coming from Bible are holy, relative and absolute. There is fundamental difference between the religion life and religion doctrine. The real belief is reflected the love of God and neighbor. The description of God by human is limited and not completed.

天主教神学家认为，圣经的一切表述，无论宗教的、世俗的、还是伦理的，都既是神圣的又是人类社会的，既是绝对的，又是相对的；具体的宗教生活与抽象的宗教教义有着根本的差别，福音为教会在形成过程中的产物，圣经曾有过删改、补充与变动，真正的信仰应表现在爱上帝和爱邻人的耶稣伦理；世人对神性的表述是有局限而又不可能完善的；神学应否定存在与生命科学技术相截然对立的终极启示与永无谬误的权威；应建立一种人道宗教伦理或爱之宗教伦理，作为神学化的生命伦理。

Catholicism theologists think all the things coming from Bible are holy, relative and absolute. There is fundamental difference between the religion life and religion doctrine. The real belief is reflected the love of God and neighbor. The description of God by human is limited and not completed. The bioethical theory of theology should be built based on ethics of love or humanism.

天主教神学家认为，圣经的一切表述，无论宗教的、世俗的、还是伦理的，都既是神圣的又是人类社会的，既是绝对的，又是相对的；具体的宗教生活与抽象的宗教教义有着根本的差异，福音为教会在形成过程中的产物，圣经曾有过删改、补充与变动，真正的信仰应表现在爱上帝和爱邻人的耶稣伦理；世人对神性的表述是有局限而又不可能完善的；神学应否定存在与生命科学技术相截然对立的终极启示与永无谬误的权威；应建立一种人道宗教伦理或爱之宗教伦理，作为神学化的生命伦理。

In his encyclical Mysterium Fidei (Mystery of Faith, 1965), Pope Paul VI restated the traditional teaching to correct the views of some modern Roman Catholic theologians that the change consists merely in a new religious finality ("transfinalization") or significance ("transignification"), resulting in either case in little more than a symbolic divine presence.

在他的通谕神秘信（神秘的信仰， 1965年），保禄六世重申了传统教学以正确的意见，又不乏现代的罗马天主教神学家认为，改变选区只在一个新的宗教终局（& transfinalization &）或意义（& transignification &），因而在这两种情况下，在略多于一个象征性的神的存在。

In his encyclical Mysterium Fidei (Mystery of Faith, 1965), Pope Paul VI restated the traditional teaching to correct the views of some modern Roman Catholic theologians that the change consists merely in a new religious finality ("transfinalization") or significance ("transignification"), resulting in either case in little more than a symbolic divine presence.

在他的通谕神秘信（神秘的信仰， 1965年），保禄六世重申了传统教学以正确的意见，又不乏现代的罗马天主教神学家认为，改变选区只在一个新的宗教终局（& transfinalization &）或意义（& transignification &），因而在这两种情况下，在略多於一个象徵性的神的存在。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。