城市

Ability of interurban cultural competition is derived from the study of thecompetition of cities at a time.

论文以城市文化竞争力为研究对象，目的是想从城市文化的层面来研究城市的发展，并想进一步探究一个有竞争力和活力的当代城市应该具备什么样式的城市文化，以期这种城市文化能够有助于当代城市的可持续发展。

The former three chapters are about theoretical research, and the forth chapter is about empirical research. The theoretical research part generalizes the theoretical basis, theoretical model and the concept of city competitiveness both at home and abroad. According to these theories, the paper introduces the complete and explicit definition of city competitiveness and brings in a new city competitiveness model .The paper emphasizes on empirical research using the data in 2004 as sample, whose objects are ten big cities:Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu. Firstly, on the basis of mean square deviation method, it finds out both the scores of integrated competitiveness of cities and other factors, based on that analyze the relationship between them. And then the paper computes the scores of competitiveness of cities above by principal component analysis and sorts out them for assessment.

理论研究部分主要是概括的叙述了城市竞争力研究的理论基础和理论模型及国内外城市竞争力的概念，在此基础之上对城市竞争力给出了完整明确的定义，并提出了新的城市竞争力模型；全文的重点在实证分析部分，实证分析是以广州、深圳、天津、沈阳、大连、南京、杭州、武汉、重庆、成都10个城市为研究对象，以其2004年的数据为样本，首先用均方差的方法计算各城市综合竞争力与各要素竞争力的得分，以此来分析综合竞争力与各要素竞争力之间的关系，然后采用因子分析的方法计算2004年各城市综合竞争力的得分并给出排序进行评价。

Third part: The relationship analysis of city expansion and the suburb farm development. First of all, city expansion has the characteristic of gradualness, regional, universality and integration. The city expansions effect is enlarging city scale, increasing the urban population and so on, Compared with other type farm, the suburb farm, lying in the city peripheral, has relatively developed economy, multipliable industrial structure, the better market growth and high the productive forces level. The city expansion changes greatly suburb farm strategic environment, urges the farm adjust its strategic development pattern.

第三部分：城市扩张与城郊农场发展关系分析，首先分析了我国城市扩张的阶段性、区域性、广泛性和一体性的特点，城市扩张的效果是城市规模扩大，城市人口增加等，然后说明了与其他类型农场相比教，城郊农场处于城市周边，经济相对发达，产业结构多元化特征明显，市场发育较好，生产力水平较高，城市扩张大大改变了城郊农场的战略环境，促使其战略发展模式的调整。

This article in discusses the city ecology community sports concept under the frame, proposed the city ecology community sports construction should consider the material sports environment, the non- material sports environment and the inhabitant sports behavior and so on three aspects mutual functions and affect such viewpoint, in view of our country city community sports construction characteristic, proposed the city ecology community sports construction difference and the traditional community sports three property, namely "society property,, the region and the paragenesis", elaborated the city ecology community sports construction characteristic and the content, and proposed the city ecology community sports construction pattern and the different type city ecology community sports construction concrete measure.

本文在探讨城市生态社区体育概念的框架下，提出了城市生态社区体育建设应该考虑物质体育环境、非物质体育环境和居民体育活动行为等三个方面的相互作用和影响这样的观点，针对我国城市社区体育建设的特点，提出了城市生态社区体育建设区别与传统社区体育的三性，即"社群性、地域性和共生性"，阐述了城市生态社区体育的建设特点与内容，并提出了城市生态社区体育建设的模式与不同类型城市生态社区体育建设的具体措施。

Based on connotation of intensive land use and the evaluation principle of intensive deployment of city land,this paper establishes a set of scientific and practical index system in evaluating the intensive utilization of city land,and conducts a demonstration analysis in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province by the way of multifactor comprehensive evaluation,rank correlation coefficient and cluster analysis.During the last ten years from 1997 to 2006,the urban land use intensity had increased in all cites,but varied in amplitude and mode in different cities.Urban land use intensity was descending sharply from the southern and the middle to the northern part of Jiangsu Province,in which Nanjing was the tiptop and Suqian was the lowest .

从城市土地集约利用的内涵入手，依据城市土地集约利用评价的原则，从土地利用投入水平、土地利用程度、土地利用效率、土地利用生态环境质量等方面构建了一个具有三级层次结构的城市土地集约利用度评价的指标体系，并在此基础上采用多因素综合评价，秩相关系数和聚类分析的方法以江苏省13个地级市为例进行了实证分析，结果表明：（1）1997～2006年，江苏省13城市土地利用集约度都得到了提高，但是提高的幅度和方式不同；（2）不同城市，苏南、苏中和苏北之间城市土地利用集约度呈现出明显的城市和地域差异，其中，省会南京最高，苏北的宿迁最低。

By means of input - output production function, the Constant Elasticity of Substitution production function of rank two is established in this paper, so it provides a method of assessment on the driving function of construction investment to urban economy, which meets the characteristics of urban construction and overcome the limitation of statistical material.

将CES生产函数应用于城市建设经济分析，推导并建立了用于测定城市建设投资的二级常数替代弹性CES生产函数模型，提供了从数量角度研究城市建设投资对城市经济拉动的方法，反应了城市建设的特殊性，克服了城市建设投资统计资料不健全的缺陷，弥补了以往对城市建设投资规律认识的不足。

The conclusions of this paper are following : The towns around the megalopolises closely and on the major development direction of megalopolises will dissolve in those megalopolises, then become the new function notes of megalopolises; Towns around megalolises will evolve the satellite towns generally ,and take on the industry and population shifting from the centre of major cities.

得出的结论是特大城市周边紧密圈层的小城镇和特大城市主要发展方向上的小城镇会逐步溶入特大城市，成为特大城市新的功能节点；特大城市外围的小城镇将会逐步演变为特大城市的卫星城镇，承接特大城市需要从中心城区转移出来的产业和人口。

Also, it analyzed the similarity and difference in the relation between income satisfaction and marriage nowadays in China: among those who have been married, the average income satisfaction degree is obviously higher than those who are not married; among them, males have comparatively higher average income satisfaction, which indicates that men obtain more eudemonia factors from marriage. In China, because of the economic and mental difference between the city and the country, the relation between income satisfaction degree and marriage has manifested some diversity, mainly as follows: 1. those who divorced in rural area has the lowest average income satisfaction among all the different marrital statuses; those who divorced in urban area has the intermediate average income satisfaction.

在我国，由于城市和农村在思想上的差异和经济上的差距，收入满足度与婚姻之间的关系呈现一定的差异性，主要表现在：1、农村离婚人士的平均收入满足度在农村各种婚姻状况中处于最低水平；(来源：ABC论70文网www.abclunwen.com)城市离婚人士的平均收入满足度在城市所有婚姻状况中处于中等水平。2、城市再婚人士的平均收入满足度在城市所有婚姻状况中处于最高水平；农村再婚人士的平均收入满足度在农村所有婚姻状况中处于中等水平。3、城市未婚女性的平均收入满足度高于城市未婚男性；农村未婚女性与农村未婚男性的平均收入满足度相同。4、在农村的收入满足度调查问卷中同居一项的样本数为0。

This paper analyses the characteristics of urban system in Anhui Province. It is found that this region exhibits a city-size distribution following the rank-size rule. The urban primacy index is low, the scale effect is inevident, the urban scale is small in whole, the development of metropolis and big cites is not enough, medium-sized cities is prominent and the spatial distribution of cities is not equal.

运用统计数据，在深入分析的基础上，发现安徽省现状城市体系的等级规模结构呈位序—规模分布；城市首位度偏低，规模效应不明显；城市规模总体偏小，特大城市和大城市发育不足，中等城市突出；城市规模空间分布不均衡，区域分异明显。

It is found that this region exhibits a city-size distribution following the rank-size rule. The urban primacy index is low, the scale effect is inevident, the urban scale is small in whole, the development of metropolis and big cites is not enough, medium-sized cities is prominent and the spatial distribution of cities is not equal.

运用统计数据，在深入分析的基础上，发现安徽省现状城市体系的等级规模结构呈位序－规模分布；城市首位度偏低，规模效应不明显；城市规模总体偏小，特大城市和大城市发育不足，中等城市突出；城市规模空间分布不均衡，区域分异明显。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。