城市

In the "Canton construction" Tenth Five-Year "plan", the urban construction is expected to invest 80 billion yuan to inner ring, outer ring as the basic line, adjusting the function of the layout of urban areas, in urban centers delegation to Baiyun Mountain and Pearl River started at the core of urban design and landscape construction, and give full play to the Canton of Physical Geography and historical and cultural advantages, Castle Peak, clear water and the history and culture of Guangzhou organically integrated into the overall urban environment, the formation of Baiyun Mountain as the center, the old and new cities north-south axis, the Pearl River with the east-west tourism landscape of the urban landscape architecture.

在"广东建设"十五"计划"，城市建设，预计投资八百点〇〇〇亿元以内环，外环的基本路线，调整功能布局，城市地区，在城市中心代表团以白云山和珠江开始为核心的城市设计和景观建设，并充分发挥广东自然地理和历史文化优势，青山，清澈的海水和纯净的历史和文化有机地融入广州的整体城市环境，形成白云山为中心，新老城市的南北轴，珠江三角洲与东西旅游景观的城市景观设计。

In the "Canton construction" Tenth Five-Year "plan", the urban construction is expected to invest 80 billion yuan to inner ring, outer ring as the basic line, adjusting the function of urban layout, in the city center group, to Baiyun Mountain and Pearl River started at the core of urban design and landscape construction, and give full play to the Canton of Physical Geography and historical and cultural advantages, Castle Peak, clear water and the history and culture of Guangzhou organically integrated into the overall urban environment, the formation Baiyunshan as the center, the new , the old north-south axis of the city, the Pearl River with the east-west tourism landscape of the urban landscape architecture.

在"广东建设"十五"计划"，城市建设，预计投资八百点零零零亿元以内环，外环的基本路线，调整城市功能布局，城市中心组，以白云山和珠江开始为核心的城市设计和景观建设，并充分发挥广东自然地理和历史文化优势，青山，清澈的海水和纯净的历史和文化有机地结合到广州城市总体环境，形成白云山为中心，新的，旧的南北轴线的城市，珠江三角洲与东西方的旅游景观的城市景观设计。

Based on the chromatology, urban planning theory, human geography, the thesis brings up the conception and elements of city color to date, and analyses certain issues such as perspective, harmony and regionality of city color. Aiming at the chaotic and inharmonious state of city color in China, the research puts forward a new reasonable and effective control method —the method of three elements, and it also concludes the contents of city color planning involving color survey, evaluation, orientation and zoning.

本文以色彩学、城市规划设计和人文地理学为基础理论，在明确了城市色彩的概念、要素，并对城市色彩的感知、协调、地域性等问题全面分析的基础上，针对国内当前城市色彩杂乱无序的不和谐状态，研究提出了合理有效的城市色彩控制方法——三要素控制法，并归纳总结了包括城市色彩调查、评价、定位、以及区划等城市色彩规划的内容体系。

On the explication of the city, this article casts a systematic research on the history of the urban development, and discusses the interactive relationship between the city and the urban traffic, and concludes the laws of traffic development and the different characteristics of the urban traffic in its different stages.

在解读城市的基础上，系统地研究了世界城市发展历史，探讨了城市与城市交通发展的互动关系以及城市交通的发展规律，总结了不同城市发展时期城市交通的不同发展特点。

On the basis of this, the thesis discuss the relationship between urban planning and urban design and their particular emphasis; establishes the correspondence principle between the drafting of urban design and the current urban planning system; points out emphatically the idea that urban design must run through all the stages of planning; studies the assignment type and content of urban design in each stage.

在此基础上，探讨了城市规划与城市设计的关系及各自的侧重点，建立了城市设计编制与我国现阶段城市规划编制各阶段相对应的原则，强调了城市设计工作应该贯穿于整个城市规划工作各阶段的思想，并对各阶段展开的城市设计工作的任务、类型、内容作了初步的研究。

The impacts of the urban elevated rapid railway on the urban environment and scene are analysed.

文中从快速轨道的高架线对城市环境和景观方面的影响进行分析，阐明了城市快速轨道走出地面不仅仅是由于经济方面的原因，其对城市环境的影响可以控制在人们接受的水平，其高架线路也可以对城市景观起到强化的作用，城市快速轨道走出地面节省建设资金有利于快速轨道交通网络的形成，对解决城市交通问题和改善城市环境更加有利的观点。

Finally, it proposes to create urban forests for promoting the construction of National Forest City in China, protecting and improving ecological environment of cities.

文章主要介绍了城市森林和国家森林城市的相关概念，概括了城市森林的综合效益和对城市环境的积极作用，最后提出应该以营造城市森林的方式来促进国家森林城市的建设，从而推动城市的生态环境保护和改善。

City; city thematic mapping; the urban cadastral database technology; to build three-dimensional model of the city; map database technology research and the integration with the graphic and so on .

本系列研究方向主要集中在：城市发展的时空扩展模型建立和模拟；网络城市地理信息系统研究；城市多尺度空间信息集成与融合；城市水资源规划信息系统；城市专题制图；城市地籍数据库技术；城市的三维模型构建；地图数据库技术与图文一体化研究等。

Whether common people need these management achievements, and whether advantage to the city long-term development and social, economical, environment sustainable development; If we pay too much attention to the increasing of city property, neglect the increasing of city overall value, the fixed asset of the city scale truly grew, but the city ecological environment was worsen, that would cause the value of city to be depreciated; The city changed attractively, but the inhabitants in this city had lost the pleasure of life and joy of work; Lacking in the democratic concept, The government arrogates the urban management to be oneself, removing the populace beside the management.

过于注重城市资产的增加，而忽视了城市整体价值的增加，城市的固定资产规模确实增长了，但是城市的生态环境恶化和人居环境的恶化使城市的价值反而贬值了；只重物，不重人，城市变漂亮了，但是住在城市里的居民失去了生活的乐趣和工作的喜悦；缺乏民主价值观念，城市经营由政府独揽一切，把民众排除在经营之外。

For specific aspect, that is, discussing the rank of urban system by using centricity strength, discussing the cities'layout of scale by using Rand-Size Rule, discussing the export-orientated level of the economic development by using the volume of trade for external trade, the foreign direct investment and the dependence on external trade, and discussing the spatial structure by using the Fractal Theory.

通过计算城市中心性强度分析城市体系的等级层次；选用1993—2004年的城市年末总人口数据，分析城市体系的规模结构，应用位序—规模法则探讨环城市的规模分布；采用外贸出口额、外商直接投资额、出口依存度三个指标分析城市经济发展的外向性水平；测算城市体系中各城市之间的直线距离，应用分形理论分析城市体系空间结构。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。