地温的

The paper presents a new technique of producing methane with solar heating in cold area,develops the experiment system for producing methane with solar heating,studies the heat-transfer content、temperature difference of heat interchanger and temperature field of soil around the digester fermenting,gives the value of heat .

为解决北方地区由于冬季气温、地温低，沼气生产存在产气率低、使用率低、原料分解率低、沼气使用综合效益差等问题，文章介绍了一种利用太阳能加热制取沼气的方法，建立了太阳能加热制取沼气的试验系统，研究了换热器的加热量、进出口温差以及沼气池周围土壤温度场的变化情况，并给出了换热器的传热系数。

Based on the overall temperature monitoring for frozen soil embankment with riprap slope protection and without riprap slope protection in Qingshuihe test section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway,the ground temperature,accumulated temperature and the maximum thawing depth variation in temperature field of these two kinds of embankments were analyzed.

通过对青藏铁路清水河试验段片石护坡、无片石护坡的冻土路堤和地基的温度进行的全面监测，对比分析了路堤体内及基底的地温、积温及温度场中最大融化深度的变化情况，结果表明，采用片石护坡措施的试验路堤，与对比段相比，降温效果明显。

The large-scale volcanic activities during fault-depression period and the strong geothermal field resulted from the huge thick and stable sediment during depression period sped up the transformation of hydrocarbon source rock and resulted in the formation of large amount of abiogenetic gas.

断陷期大规模火山活动，坳陷期巨厚而又稳定的沉积产生的强地温场加速了烃源岩的转化，并有无机成因气大量产生，营城组沉积时数万平方千米范围的火山喷发，形成了爆发相和喷溢相叠合的有利相带，发育了具有孔隙和裂缝双重介质中酸性火山岩储集体，相对独立的火山岩体在巨厚的沉积盖层下形成独特的圈闭类型。

By the research on the high coalrank coalbed methane reservoir of the Qinshui basin including the study of the coalbed thermal evolution level, the temperature and pressure of inclusion in calcite or quartz reef in coalbearing strata, the palaeogeothermal analysis of the fission track of apatite and zircon, the anogenic isotopic age, and the geothermal flux caused by magmatic activity, we have proved the existence of the tectonic thermal event.

通过对沁水盆地高煤阶煤层气藏的实例进行剖析，从煤层的热演化程度，煤系地层的方解石脉、石英脉体中的包裹体温度和压力，磷灰石、锆石的裂变径迹古地温分析，中生代火成岩的同位素年龄，岩浆活动产生的大地热流值方面证明了构造热事件的存在。

In this thesis, the engineering property of the frozen earth in the frozen railway roadbed in Anduo section (between DK1561+975-DK1562+530) of Naquhe region of Qinghai-Tibet railway was studied indoor. The change of engineering property of the earth samples with different water content , density and temperature were researched. The influence of concentration of the diffluent salt to the frozen strength was pilot studied. The thermal conductivity of the soil was experimented. With the result and data of the tests, the earth temperature field in Anduo section was demonstrated by numerical analysis, the structure parameter of the spall revetmentd and the rubble berm was given, the stability of the railway roadbed was evaluated.

本文以青藏铁路格尔木-拉萨段那曲河地区安多段(DK1561+975～DK1562+530)冻土路基为对象，对该地区冻土的工程性质进行了室内试验研究；对不同含水率、不同压实度的土样，研究在特定温度变化范围内工程性质的变化：初步分析了易溶盐含量对冻结强度的影响：测试了土样的导热系数；在室内土工试验的基础上，根据测试结果和数据，对安多段区域地温场进行了数值模拟，分析了该工点区间内合理片石护道、碎石护坡结构参数，评价了路基稳定性。

Luliang Basin is of a series of good conditions of forming commercial biogenic methane gas reservoirs,such as the excellent type of kerogen,high organic matter abundance,low-salinity hydrochemical property,suit a ble geotherm,immature hydrocarbon source rocks and fair structural-lithological traps,etc.

极佳的生气母质类型与丰富的有机质、低矿化度水化学特征、地温适中、未成熟的烃源岩及良好的构造—岩性圈闭等因素，是形成陆良盆地工业性生物甲烷气藏的良好条件。

The effects of meterological factors on the growth quantity of Larix leptolepis were different analyzed by step-by-step regression and correlation coefficient analysis.

采用多元逐步回归方法和关联分析法得出的气候因素对日本落叶松生长量影响的排序次序是有差异的，但基本结论具有共同性：影响重要的气象因子不管是上年夏季的降水量，还是上年9～10月相对湿度都与降水有关，表明该地区日本落叶松生长量与降水状况和春季地温有密切关系。

The crust-mantle background and space distribution of palaeogene source rock in the east of China,the tectonic background,sediment and basin environment,state of organic matter,abundance of organic matter and type of organic matter in source rocks and geothermal field characters are analyzed.

对我国东部下第三系源岩发育的壳幔背景及空间展布、源岩发育的构造背景、沉积和盆地环境、有机质赋存状态、有机质丰度、类型及地温场特征等方面的研究表明，秦岭-大别和郯庐断裂的生成演化是区内下第三系盆地发育的主要构造控制因素，渤海湾北东向裂谷型盆地规模大、切割深，有效烃源岩最为发育；南华北近东西向-北西西向断陷型盆地规模小、切割浅，有效烃源岩相对最不发育；而立交桥型的南襄盆地有效烃源岩发育程度介于两者之间。

The character of surface radiation and energy expended over soil temperature variation is that the temperature variation at surface, 5cm depth and 10cm depth are approximately sine curve on clear and cloudy day while this way the temperature variation at 20cm depth shows small extent anti-phase variation and the temperature under 50cm is no diurnal. In contrast, the temperature at 5m, 10cm and 20cm shows linear decrease and the soil-surface temperature is concaved on rainy day.

地表辐射和能量耗散反映在土壤温度变化上的特征是晴天和阴天地表、5cm、10cm的温度变化表现为准正玄曲线，20cm深处的温度变化呈现出幅度很小的反位向变化，50cm以下地温已不存在日变化特征；雨天5cm、10cm和20cm的温度呈线性递减，地表温度表现出由降雨引起的凹陷现象。

After analyzing their calculation principle, the authors believed that the reason for these differences was that the prerequisite calculating the stable-state geothermal temperature filed was untenable in some areas with possible unknown underground heat events, then the thermal Curie point isotherm derived from this method would not show the actual Curie point isotherm in such areas.

笔者认为造成这种差异的主要原因在于，在有可能存在未知热事件的地区，计算稳态地温场的前提条件并不成立，因而由这种方法计算出来的热居里面在这些地区并不能真正反映居里面的深度，从而形成了它与磁居里面的显著差异。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。