地温的

On basis of measurement of homogeneous temperature of inclusions, analysis and calculation of δ〓C and δ〓O, and SEPM analysis, the author has studied the forming temperature of authigenic quartz and carbonate minerals for the first time. Furthermore, the author points out that it is unreasonable to recover paleo-geothermal gradient directly using homogeneous and modern burial depth.

作者在包裹体均一温度测量、碳氧同位素测量和计算及电子探针分析的基础上，首次对吐哈盆地侏罗系自生石英和碳酸盐矿物的形成温度进行了研究，确定了这两种成岩矿物的形成温度，并指出直接用包体均一温度和地层现埋深恢复古地温梯度存在不合理性。

On basis of diagenetic temperature research, combining with burial history and geothermal evolution, the author has found out the time when major diagenesis influence reservoir quality happened.

作者在成岩温度研究的基础上，结合埋藏史和地温史，基本弄清了影响储层物性的各主要成岩事件的作用时间。

The geothermometer of Ca solubility in orthopyroxene (KB90) and the geobarometer of Al〓O〓 solubility in orthopyroxene coexisting with garnet (KBN90) have been applied to calculate equilibrium pressures and temperatures, and then, to construct the Cenozoic geotherms for Kuandian, Xilong, Mingxi, and Qilin.

采用Brey和Kohler的斜方辉石Ca温度计、石榴石-斜方辉石Al〓O〓压力计计算了深源包体的平衡温压条件，建立了宽甸、西垄、明溪、麒麟四个代表性地区新生代时期的地温曲线。

Sanidinite (some have transformed to perthite) and quartz inclusions with radial cracks are often seen in the garnet of eclogite. The geothermal gradient of ＜10℃/km is recorded in the early stage mineral assemblage of high-pressure metapelitic rocks with relict aragonite. these features imply a possibility that there may be ultra-high-pressure rocks existed in Altun.

根据榴辉岩中石榴石常见透长石和石英包体，并有放射状裂纹的特征，以及高压变泥质岩石早期矿物组合温压条件记录的地温梯度小于10℃/km和残存文石等特征，不排除区内有超高压变质岩石存在的可能性。

Such cratons as Tarim and Yangtze are still of the thermal state for Precambrian lithosphere, while for North China craton, it is characteristiced by the thermal state for Mesozoic-Cenozoic lithosphere, due to reactivation associated with tectonic alternation.

中新生代期间西太平洋板块的俯冲和印度—欧亚大陆的碰撞等地球动力学过程分别控制了中国东、西部盆地的现代地温场特征。

Garnet pyroxenites define a section of paleogeotherm from 16 to 22 kb which resembles with those of southeastern Australia and Qilin, southern North China Craton The temperature distributions of the granulites and spinel lherzolites suggest the coincidence of the petrologic crustmantle boundary and the seismic Moho at the depth of 42 km.

石榴子石辉石岩的平衡压力介于16.0-22.0kb之间，通过石榴子石辉石岩捕掳体的平衡温度和压力定义了汉诺坝地区的古地温梯度线。

According to measured data of ground temperature along QXH, the relationships among thermal thaw-erosion sensibility, freezing-thawing process, seasonally thawing depth and permafrost ground temperature, among permafrost temperature, mean annual ground temperature and seasonally thaw depth and among surface landscape stability, freezing-thawing hazards and their forming possibility are systemically analyzed.

通过青藏公路沿线实测资料，分析了冻土热融蚀敏感性与冻融过程、季节融化深度及多年冻土顶板温度关系；冻土热稳定性与多年冻土顶板温度、年平均地温及季节融化深度的关系；地表景观稳定性与冻融灾害之间的关系及产生的可能性。

The simulations of ground temperature and earth absorbed net solar radiation are lower than the observation.

由于模式模拟的地温偏低，净的短波辐射偏小，则模拟的感热和潜热值偏小。

There are developed reservoirs with middle high porosity and permeability in the beach sand bar and littoral delta bar of estuary, foreshore- nearshore facies.

刚性颗粒组分含量高和塑性颗粒组分含量低、分选好、古地温低、溶蚀作用是东河砂岩形成中高孔、渗储层的主要原因，这也是该套储层的重要特徵。

By combining with pyritethermoelectricity coefficient thermometry result (100℃～240℃) and inclusion equal thermometry result(226℃～230℃and 113℃～153℃) it shows that the heated temperature of the black shale series ofNiutitang formation is between 60℃and 250℃, and the max paleotemperature between 200℃and 250℃,which belongs to the middle-lower temperature sedimentary and rock-forming and ore-forming actions inLower Cambrian black shale series in northern Guizhou.

结合前人黄铁矿热电系数法测温(100℃～240℃)和包裹体均一法测温(226℃～230℃和113℃～153℃)，判定牛蹄塘组黑色岩系的受热温度介于60℃～250℃之间，经历的最高古地温估计为200℃～250℃，属中、低温沉积成岩成矿作用，并以低温(200℃以下)沉积成岩成矿作用为主。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。