地方分权

The innovation of performance-based budgeting spreads the each state government of U.S., and this budgeting system claims regionalism and induction. The rule of budgeting system of countries is to authorize the decision-making as far as possible and to use to the place effectively. Simultaneously, the institutions also budget by the achievements to arrange in order, but not depend on the cost of investment formerly.

摘要 绩效基础预算的改革风潮几乎遍及美国各个州政府，该预算制度主张分权与诱因，各国共同作法系将使用预算资金的决策尽量授权，用於最有效率的地方；同时预算亦按各机关的产出绩效来编列，而非如以往按投入成本编列。

In this paper, I argue that under the conditions of fiscal decentralization and economic opening, there are differences in the degree of local protection.

本文提出了，在财政分权和经济开放双重背景下，一个解释地方政府市场分割行为差异的内在逻辑一致的框架。

The issue of decentralization between central government and local governments is of great magnitude to national legal system, both in theoretics and practices.

在中央与地方的关系中，中央政府是掌握主动的一方，也是分权能否恰当的关键所在。

Meanwhile the process of power order adjustment is a process during which power and benefit are transferred, that is the nation decentralizes power to the society, the party decentralizes power to the government, the central government decentralizes power to local governments, and the government decentralizes power to the market.

同时这个权力秩序调整的过程也是一个让利放权的过程，即国家向社会放权，党向政府放权，中央政府向地方政府分权，政府向市场放权的过程。

However, such arguments ignore two important actors in this game – the central government and grassroots. This paper clearly illustrated a phenomenon through tobacco production in Yunnan province, where the existence of tobacco prosperity is an excellent case for the study of government predation and corruption behavior under tax-sharing system.

在此，本文从政治学角度以云南省农民和当地政府的关系作为研究对象，探讨了在财政分权机制下地方官员为了扩大税基而与农民利益之间产生的矛盾、冲突乃至对抗，触及了落后的中国西南部农村地区产生的一系列不协调现象的原因和理论困境。

However , the Government continues to have a clear policy to decentralise power and improve performance through reform in local government and strengthening all the English regions .

但政府仍将继续推动明确的政策，透过地方政府改革和强化英格兰各地区的架构，达到分权和改善政府工作表现的目的。

Radically, they want to decentralise the top-heavy system in which local politicians are in thrall to Tokyo's pork providers; they think the main parties should campaign on coherent manifestos; and they are urging ordinary Japanese, who do not readily bother their heads about such things, to reflect on the folly of voting for politicians who smother their districts in unused highways and bridges that lead nowhere—the visible blight of failed politics.

他们激进地要求对头重脚轻的政治体系实行分权，在旧的体系中地方官员均受制于东京的中央官员，因为后者为前者提供了恩惠。

It argues that forestry decentralisations should begin by working with local people, building on the institutions that they have already built, and that representative and accountable local governments may be the most appropriate interlocutors for this process.

研究结果证明，林业分权管理应当始于与当地民众一起工作，建立和完善他们已有的机制；具有代表性和负责任的地方政府将成为这一过程最适合的对话者。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。