可诱导的

The best relative effect of cross-protection was found when spore concentration of Cladosporium cucumerinum was adjusted to 1×10^2 spores/ml for 48 h interval. And it was much better in resistant cultivars than in susceptible ones. Meanwhile, after challenged by Corynespora cassiicola the cucumber induced by Colletotrichum orbiculare produced great resistance to brown-spot, but that increased the development of anthracnose.

在黑星病菌对霜霉病菌的诱导作用中，以浓度为1×10^2个／ml的黑星病菌孢子悬浮液的诱导效果最好，诱导间隔期为48h黄瓜黑星病菌对霜霉病的交互保护作用最明显，抗性品种的交互保护作用明显好于感病品种；炭疽病菌可诱导黄瓜有效抑制褐斑病的发生，但挑战接种褐斑病菌后，却促进了炭疽病的发生。

Sliver nanorods and nanoprisms were obtained under 253.7nm and 365nm ultraviolet irradiations, respectively, while nanoprisms, nanorods, nanocubes and nanospheres coinstantaneous appeared under 200~2000nm broad band irradiation.

波长为253.7nm的光源可诱导生成棒状银纳米粒子，365nm波长的光源诱导生长截断三棱柱形银纳米粒子，而采用波长宽泛的卤钨灯照射，则可同时得到棒状、截断三棱柱、立方体及球形纳米粒子。

The investigated potassium carboxylates included: monocarboxylate potassium acetate, dicarboxylate potassium tartrate (K2Tart), tricarboxylate potassium citrate (K3Cit), and tetracarboxylate dipotassium of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (K2EDTA). KOAc can only induce calcium oxalate monohydrate, while K3Cit and K2EDTA induce COM and calcium oxalate dihydrate. The ability of multicarboxylates to induce COD formation was increased with increasing their concentrations.

加入一元醋酸钾只生成一水草酸钙晶体；三元柠檬酸钾(K3Cit)和四元乙二胺四乙酸二钾(K2EDTA)可诱导二水草酸钙形成，且随着其浓度增加，对COD的诱导能力增加，而二元酒石酸钾(K2Tart)同时诱导了COM， COD和三水草酸钙生成。

The off-contractions were also cholinergically mediated as they disappeared under non-adrenergic,non-cholinergic conditions using atropine and guanethidine.In fundic strips,ghrelin and GHRP-6 induced on-relaxation and off-contraction and both ghrelin and GHRP-6 may significantly reduced on-response and increased off-response.

在胃底部，Ghrelin和GHRP-6可使on-response诱导的平滑肌舒张活动减弱，off-response诱导的肌条收缩活动增强，且Ghrelin作用明显强于GHRP-6.L-NNA可显著增强Ghrelin和GHRP-6的促平滑肌收缩效应，但L-AA可显著减弱该作用。

The pre-treatment of lupeol at the dose of 200 microg/mouse showed 56.05% prevention, and post-treatment at the same dose showed 43.26% prevention, at 96 h time interval, against DMBA induced DNA strand breakage.

间隔96小时，用羽扇豆醇（ 200μg/鼠）行预处理可预防 56.05%DMBA 诱导的 DNA 链断裂。而相同剂量的羽扇豆醇行后处理则可预防 43.26% DMBA 诱导的DNA链断裂。

Quantification of tissue heterogeneity at the infarct periphery was strongly associated with inducibility for monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (noninducible versus inducible: 13±9 versus 19±8 g, P=0.015) and was the single significant factor in a stepwise logistic regression.

梗死灶周围组织不均一性的定量与单一型室性心动过速的可诱导性强烈相关(不可诱导者与可诱导者相比：13±9 vs 19±8 g， P=0.015)，且是逐步logistic回归的唯一显著因素。

The expression of AT2R gene can be regulated efficiently in vivo by local delivery of MSC with dual-stable expression of AT2R gene, thus reduces the formation of intimal hyperplasia.④AT2R gene can influence the expression of ECM and significantly promote the cellular apoptosis in the injury rat carotid artery.⑤These data demonstrate the clinical potential of AT2R regulatable expression to prevent restenosis after PCI.

研究结论：(1)与VSMC直接接触可以诱导MSC向血管成分细胞分化；(2)构建的Dox-on可调控的MSC细胞株诱导活性可靠，使外源AT2R基因的表达处于有效的主动控制下；(3)局部导入MSC不影响球囊损伤后大鼠颈动脉新生内膜增生；(4)由MSC介导的AT2R可调控表达受到Dox的良好调控，可有效抑制球囊损伤后大鼠颈动脉新生内膜增生；(5)AT2R影响血管损伤后修复时ECM成分的表达，并促进细胞凋亡的发生，可能是AT2R介导抑制新生内膜形成的机制。

The mc2155 carrying pMind-glmU-AS was induced by different concentration of tetracycline, and GlmU protein was detected in the mc2155 carrying pMind-glmU-AS by Western blotting. The results showed that tetracycline of 20ng/ml has obviously inhibited the growth rate of mc2155 carrying pMind-glmU-AS, but the amount of GlmU protein did not change compared to that of uninduced mc2155 carrying pMind-glmU-AS.

glmU反义RNA的诱导表达与GlmU蛋白的检测分别用5 ng/ml、10 ng/ml和20 ng/ml的四环素诱导携带pMind-glmU-AS表达载体的mc~2155菌株表达反义RNA，绘制细菌生长曲线，结果表明20 ng/ml浓度的四环素可抑制mc~2155/pMind-glmU-AS的生长，但Western Blotting分析结果显示经四环素诱导和未诱导的mc~2155/pMind-glmU-AS中，GlmU蛋白表达量无明显的变化。

Using whole-cell patch clamp recording, we observed multiple distinct ATPinduced currents in isolated DRG neurons of adult rats, each with unique desensitizing kinetics.β,γ-meATP, agonist of P2X1 receptor also induced fast inactivating and slowly desensitization current in small DRG neurons. PDBu, a selective agonist for PKC, decreased the P2X receptor-mediated inward currents in a dose-dependent manner, while SNP, nitric oxide donor, potentiated the ATP-evoked current through NO-cGMP pathway.

全细胞膜片钳记录观察到，在成年鼠离体DRG伤害性感受相关的小直径神经元上，ATP可诱导出多种具不同反应型式及脱敏动力学的由P2X受体介导的内向流；P2X1受体激动剂β，γ-meATP亦可诱导出快脱敏及慢脱敏两种型式的内向流；PKC激动剂可剂量依赖地削弱P2X受体介导的内向流，而NO供体硝普钠可通过NO-cGMP通途显著易化ATP介导的内向流。

Flow cytometry analysis showed that the 1% and 2% of lactic acid bacteria fermentation filtrates induced the apoptosis of Hela cells at 48 h and 72 h, while the 5% of the filtrate induced the apoptosis at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively.

流式细胞仪分析，1%、2%的乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液在48、72h可诱导Hela细胞凋亡；5%的乳酸杆菌发酵滤液在24、48和72h均可诱导Hela细胞凋亡。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。