历史

As the critic of liberalism, communitarianism criticizes the view of liberalism about self and justice by historical methodology. The communitarian think that history makes up the self and it is not the individual that makes the value choice, independent of history and community. In the same way, the meaning and value of the justice come from history and tradition; justice out of history is only a nonobjective concept.

社群主义作为自由主义的批判者出现，以历史主义的方法对自由主义理论基础的自我观、正义观展开了批评，他们认为是历史构成了个人而不是像自由主义认为的个人独立于历史与社会之外进行价值选择；同样，正义的价值和内容也都来自于历史和传统，离开历史的正义只是一个空洞而抽象的形式概念。

As far as the approach of studying history is concerned, the objects to the two Rinds of extreme tendencies of the comtism and the Materialism when controulted with historical materials and concepts.

主张黑格尔主义与孔德主义相结合的历史进化论，认为黑格尔主义所认识的历史进化为非周期的循环，而孔德主义为直线进化论，因历史发展既有直线又有曲折，所以只有两相结合，才能全面认识历史的发展进程。

By concrescence theory, this paper makes study of the conservation of his-toric blocks -"Three Neighborhood Communities with Seven Alleys" in Fuzhou.

本研究提出愈合历史街区理论，基于此理论分析了福州历史街区"三坊七巷"的保护问题，从历史街区和古民居建筑的"初步愈合"和"造血再生"两个层面入手，提出了保护历史街区的基本理论与方法体系，对愈合理论的可操作性问题进行了探讨。

Therefore, it is possible that Historical Materialism becomes the foundation of Marx ecology view, which is accomplished by complete understanding of Marx"s objective activity, the sensuous nature and the practice concept. Furthermore, we discovered the ecology thought clue in some Marx"s basic concepts. Starting from Disassimilation Labor, we educed the conception of Natural Disassimilation.

文章首先追溯了历史唯物主义的存在论基础，通过对历史唯物主义进行本真领会，而把握到自然与历史在存在论上的真正统一，由此提出了历史唯物主义成为马克思生态观基础的可能，而这又主要是通过马克思的对象性活动、感性的自然及实践概念的全新解读来完成的。

It has expounded the factuality of human history on the basis of the similarities and differences between the history of nature and that of humans, and has elaborated the nature of human history considering the nature of production mode so that it has transcended the historical teleology of Kant and Hegel.

它从自然史与人类历史的不同性与相似性上阐明了人类历史的事实性，从生产方式的性质阐述了人类历史的自然状态性质，从而超越了康德、黑格尔历史目的论。

Revolved around the following questions, the part analysis systematically which kinds of ritual is prevailing in the different stages of Shang and Zhou: the standard of classification of rituals recorded by oracle bone inscription, the kinds of rituals in oracle bone inscription, textual and bronze inscription, the degree of factualness recorded in lishu of Eastern Zhou.

围绕殷墟卜辞中祭祖仪式分类的标准，卜辞、文献、金文中所见商代后期、西周春秋时代祭祖仪式的种类，东周礼书中常祀的历史真实性等问题展开论述，并对殷代（本文中"商代"与"殷代"代表两个不同的历史阶段，后者指从盘庚迁殷到武王克商之间的历史时期）前期、西周春秋时代等历史阶段贵族经常举行何种祭祖仪式作了系统分析。

During the Flavian and Antonine dynasties,the events that the army intervened the political life took place scarcely because of the strengthening of the power of emperors and the consolidation of monarchy,the changing of the composition of the army,the improvement of the soldiers' treatment and service conditions,as well as the valid control of emperors to the army.the Roman army kept stable in the majority time of these two dynasties.

从几乎保存完好的万神庙（始建于公元前27年，118年至128年重建）——地中海古代文明唯一保留下来的园顶建筑，到宏伟的罗马斗兽场（完工于80年）——古代最大的圆形露天剧场，是角斗士角斗和其他表演的舞台，整个城市到处可见由著名艺术家建造的宏伟历史建筑、广场、喷泉和方尖碑。罗马市-维基百科，自由的百科全书罗马市作为欧洲最大的文化城市之一，拥有伊特鲁里亚时代至今不计其数的历史遗迹，是伊特鲁里亚时代王朝和罗马早期至晚期的历史见证，罗马帝国同样也给这座城市留下了无数珍贵的历史财富。

Therefore,his historical philosophy is reflected in the following:1/historical fortuity and agnosticism dominated by individual situation and unconsciousness;2/historical determinism decided by cultural structure and collective unconsciousness;and 3/hist...

因此格非的历史哲学表现在如下方面：一是由个体处境与个体无意识所支配的历史偶然论与不可知论；二是由文化结构与集体无意识所决定的历史宿命论；三是由个体意识结构与记忆方式、语言以及叙事文本的"诗学"特性所决定的历史虚拟论。

The general proposition study of Chinese accounting culture contains definition study, content study, element study, characteristic study and function study.

会计文化发展历史与特征研究包括中国古代会计文化发展历史与特征研究、近代会计文化发展历史与特征研究、现代会计文化发展历史与特征研究。

Directed by Dialectical materialism and Historical materialism of Marxism, the Article conjoint the point of theory and practice, history and praxis to analyze the evolvement and intension of Higher Education value in different periods of China, and point out that the springboard of the basic value of Higher Education in history is social value which involve polity value, economy value, science and technology value. Then estimate the various social value tendencies and hackle the individual value thought in old China.

本文以马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，从理论与实践、历史和现实结合的角度入手，首先分析了中国历史上不同时期高等教育价值的具体演变和内涵，指明了历史上的高等教育基本价值出发点在于其社会价值，包括政治价值、经济科技价值等，并对高等教育的各种社会价值取向进行了评价，同时也对个体价值教育思想进行了梳理。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。