动物传播的

Most species of this family are adapted to disperse their fruits by animals, but some have their fruits dispersed by water due to a very thick fibrous mesocarp.

本科的种类多以动物传播种子，但有些果实可由水传播因具厚的纤维中果皮

We tried to address some of these issues while working on an RNAi-based microbicide to prevent sexual transmission of viral infection in mice.

我们试图研制基于siRNA的杀微生物药预防病毒在小鼠间通过性传播来阐明这几点，因为当时没有适合HIV传播的小动物模型，我们决定先用疱疹病毒来试试。

The journal covers abstracts of the world's literature on insects and other arthropods which transmit diseases or are otherwise injurious to man and to animals of significance to man, with subject on arthopods which are disease vendors, haematophagous, ectoparasitic, agents of myiasis, allergenic, associated with carrion or dung, venomous or toxic, or otherwise of public health importance, including physiology, taxonomy, ecology, genetics, molecular biology, immunology, disease transmission pest management, pesticides, entomopathogens, parasites and predators.

杂志刊载世界各地传播疾病或对于人类重要的其他对人类和动物有害的疾病的昆虫和节肢动物方面文献的摘要，主题涉及传播疾病的，吸血的，外寄生的，蝇蛆病的媒介，引起过敏的，以及腐肉，粪便，有毒的节肢动物，或其他的与公共卫生有重要关系的方面内容，包括生理学，分类学，生态学，遗传学，分子生物学，免疫学，疾病传播昆虫的管理，杀虫剂，昆虫病原微生物，寄生虫和食肉动物。

The term animal products as mentioned in this Law refers to animals' meat, peltry, raw hair, fine hair, viscera, fat, blood, semen, eggs, embryos, bones, hoofs, heads and muscles as well as milk and eggs that may transmit animal epidemics.

本法所称动物产品，是指动物的肉、生皮、原毛、绒、脏器、脂、血液、精液、卵、胚胎、骨、蹄、头、角、筋以及可能传播动物疫病的奶、蛋等。

The variation of positive selective pressures from initial positive selection to eventual purifying selection not only represents the adaptive evolution of S protein from animals to human, but also provides a good clue to investigate the interspecies transmission of other viruses.

从最初的阳性选择到最后的负选择，S蛋白经历了变化的自然选择压力。这种变化的选择压力不仅反映了SARS-CoV由动物向人类跨种传播的适应性进化过程，也为研究其他病毒的跨种传播机制提供重要线索。

The book introduces the animal models representing natural infections ranging from uni- to multicellular and from endo- to ectoparasites in fish, chickens and mammals, including structural and physiological aspects of cell death; Role of apoptosis in non-mammalian host-parasite relationships; thionine-positive cells in relation to parasites; animal models for the study of innate immunity; interaction between sea lice and their hosts; pathophysiology of salmonids cryptobiosis and glossina-transmitted mammalian trypanosomiasis in livestock; avian coccidiosis; interactions betweem fish hosts and monogeneans.

该书介绍了鱼类，小鸡和哺乳动物从单细胞到多细胞和从内寄生虫到外寄生虫的天然传染的动物模型，包括细胞死亡的结构和生理学方向；非哺乳动物宿主和寄生虫关系中细胞凋亡的作用；硫堇阳性细胞与寄生虫的关系；用于先天免疫研究的动物模型；海虱与其宿主的相互作用；鲑鱼隐生想象的生理病理学和家畜中舌蝇传播的哺乳动物锥虫病；鸟类球虫病；鱼类宿主与单殖亚纲动物的相互作用。

We're all familiar with the word "zoonosis," the transmission of an infectious disease from an animal to a human being, for example, rabies.

我们都熟悉"动物传播病"这个词，指的是从动物向人类传播一种传染病，例如狂犬病。

To establish anaplasma artificial infection model in experimental animals which treated with dexamethasone to investigate the transmission route of the pathogen, mice were infected via intra-abdominal and subcutaneous inoculation with the blood from infected cattle, the homogenate of infected gadflies and viscera of infected mice, contacting infected mice, respectively, while rabbits were infected through co-feeding with affected cattle.

采用地塞米松注射液长期抑制试验动物的免疫力，通过小鼠腹腔、皮下接种含有无浆体病原的奶牛血液、阳性厩蝇内容物、脏器悬液，并进行阳性小鼠接触感染和兔子临床同层感染等试验，研究奶牛无浆体的感染和传播及在试验动物体内的消长规律，建立起无浆体人工感染模型，调查临床中病原体的实际传播途径。

It is also spreaded spread by people on clothing and shoes.

它很容易通过动物之间的直接接触而传播，也可以通过人的衣服和鞋子进行传播。

Ticks are obligate ectoparasites infest many hosts and they are the significant vectors transmitting a great number of pathogens of human and animals, such as arboviruses, rickettsiae, spirochetes and parasitic protozoa.

蜱是一种重要的体表寄生虫，是许多人和动物疾病的传播媒介，经蜱传播的病原体有病毒、立克次体、螺旋体以及原虫。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。