制度

On the other hand, sea waybill and EDI would be adopted as supplement.

首先是从提单制度的完善和改革开始，其中，既包括制度内的加重卖方举证责任，设立银行超级服务等制度本身的完善，又包括制度外的海运单，电子提单等新制度的引入作为补充。

In Chinese ancient history,the idea of remission in accordance with time,the idea of tempering justice with mercy,and the strict accusatorial and accepting system on the premise of cruel torture,is the basis of emergence and development of non pros system in China;the criminal policy of different treatment and disintegration before and after the establishment of new China is the theoretical basis of emergence and development of non pros system in China.

中国古代历史上在严刑的前提下因时而赦的思想、宽严相济思想、严格的控告受理制度，是我国不起诉制度产生与发展的基石；新中国建国前后区别对待、分化瓦解的刑事政策，是中国不起诉制度产生和发展的理论基础。1956年以法律规范的形式规定了免予起诉制度，1996年3月刑诉法修正案取消了免予起诉制度，扩大了不起诉的范围。

To sum up, relationship between managerial mechanisms and economic performance,namely the effects of governmental managerial mechanisms on the allocation ofagricultural resources, was described and discussed objectively in this paper. Positive andnegative effects of managerial mechanisms on economic performance in agriculture can beseen.

现代新制度经济学强调制度结构以及制度变迁是影响经济绩效以及经济发展的重要因素，即在国家力量作用下的制度变革和制度创新对引起经济增长和发展的各种要素起着极为重要的主导和诱使作用。

Based on the researches of system factors, system characters and the influence of market structure to market behavior, the chapter points out the characteristics and rules of china bond market system variance. On account of the Promoting Effect Government Dominated behavior, compellent system variance runs through the evolution of market structure and act on it. Although derivational system variance also works, it can't be the dominant because of the long variance time and high cost.

根据制度变迁理论研究债券市场结构的制度成因、特点及其对于市场结构和行为的影响，指出中国债券市场制度变迁的特点和规律，由于在中国债券市场的发展过程中，政府主导行为具有明显推动效应，强制性制度变迁始终贯穿于市场结构演变的过程中，并对其形成重要作用；诱致性制度变迁虽然也穿插其中，但由于其变迁时间长、成本高等特点，无法形成主导力量。

The result is that an endogenetic institution that can evolve in the orient market, therefore we should emphasize not only the role of government-oriented compellent law but also the function of the subjects in the market.

基础性市场经济法律制度包括商事主体法律制度、破产制度、反垄断制度和财产权利制度等等，其基本作用形成一个规范的市场体系，有助于市场信用机制自我形成。

In school curriculum system culture, much attention is put on the stability and convenience while its variation and humanization are ignored. In School curriculum behavior culture, teaching activities are still centered on teachers so that the students learn passively, and in consequence, inefficiently. Students are still corporally punished for their "misbehaviors" considered by their teachers.

通过现场观察、问卷调查、师生访谈等方法对学校课程物质文化、学校课程制度文化、学校课程行为文化、学校课程精神文化的现实状况进行了解读：学校课程物质文化方面，出现了人与课程物质文化的对立，物质文化凌驾于师生之上的现象；学校课程制度文化方面，强调课程制度文化的稳定性而忽视了其发展变化，强调课程制度文化的便捷性而丧失了管理制度文化的人性化等；学校课程行为文化方面，仍然以教师、教学为中心，以学生的被动接受学习为主，存在着&主体性&认识上的误区。

by analyzing internal and exterior factors working on the validity of professional sports service production institution, the paper concludes that on the one hand, with ectogenic, compellent, defective structure low maneuverability and human degree in the chinese professional sports production institutions, which result in low validity of professional sports production institution in china; on the other hand, for the whole nation systems and common property right dominated by china government, china economy systems' transition, confucian culture that pays more attention to academic knowledge, whereas despise on physical force, which greatly influence the efficiency of professional sports service production institution.

摘 要：通过分析影响竞技体育生产制度有效性的内在因素和外部因素，得出：一方面，中国竞技体育生产制度由于其外生与强制性、制度结构欠缺、可执行性程度低、人性化程度差等原因导致其制度有效性低，另一方面，中国政府主导的&举国体制&和竞技体育的公共产权、中国经济体制转轨、&重文轻体&的儒家文化极大地影响竞技体育生产制度效率的发挥。

The fourth part discuss the forenotice registration system, embody the importance of the system through analyzing the definition, effects, conditions of it ,and show the lack of regulations in our legal system.

第四章重点讨论了预告登记制度，通过分析预告登记的概念、效力、要件等突出了该制度的重要性，并且以我国相关制度与国外相关制度比较的方式提出了我国预告登记制度的不足所在。

In the thesis, with the beginning of the typical balance between crime and punishment, it is thought that the reason of the formation of nontypical balance between crime and punishment is that some theories in current criminal ideas escapes from the fulfillment.

其价值得到了人们的认可，但一些具体的制度表面上却违背了罪刑均衡原则，如累犯制度、假释制度、刑罚消灭制度，这些制度在实践中生存下来表明其具有合理性，从而成为所谓的罪刑均衡不典型现象。

I state that it is obviously in need of studying on the position and effect of the legal regime of disqualification of corporate directors.We can educe several suggestions from the corporate scandals of companies in Western countries,one of which is that in the process of the rights expanding of corporate directors,the progress of corporate inherent paradoxy constitutes the ultimate causation and contents.

同时，为减轻取消公司董事资格法律制度刚性的限制对被取消资格的公司董事的不利影响，取消公司董事资格的替代机制——取消公司董事资格承诺制度、法院授权许可制度应运而生，这两项制度是实现对公司董事的法律救济和援助的重要制度保障。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。