制度

Secondly, it summarizes recapitulative the history evolution of lottery industry system construct in China, combines tightly the history and actuality of lottery industry system development in China, analyzes the existent problem concretely and deeply.

最后，本文结合中国彩票业的实际情况以及制度创新的根本要求，提出了中国彩票业制度创新的具体思路和安排，明确了为了中国彩票业的进一步科学发展，就必须进行制度创新，这些创新包括：法律制度创新、组织制度创新、管理创新、技术创新等。

The ancient regulation to recidivism system of our country is simple and careless to the modern recidivism system.

在唐代累犯制度已相当完备，在这部分里首先对古今累犯制度进行了概括和总结，然后进行比较，在比较中我们发现：我国古代对累犯制度的规定相对于现代累犯制度是简单而粗疏的，它对累犯的规定具有近代意义的成分，还与数罪并罚混同，唐律中关于"再犯"、"三犯"的规定，实际上只是累犯制度的历史渊源。

This paper examines 10 asp ects of the Right to Keep Silent, 1 pinpointing the differences between the right to keep silent and the right of not being coerced into criminal confession; 2 arguing that the rule of all criminal behavior is made so by statute, the protection of human rights and the equality of the defendant and the plaintiff cannot justify the right to keep silent; 3 no

本文通过十个方面对沉默权制度相关问题作了分析，揭示了沉默权与不被强迫自证其罪特权之间的不同点，指出无罪推定原则、人权保障原则和控辩平等原则不能成为沉默权制度具有正当性的理由，而且沉默权制度缺乏道德基础，不能与我国刑事诉讼证明标准和坦白制度并存，不能有效遏制刑讯逼供，也不利于实现实体公正，并对在有关沉默权制度的讨论中存在的"程序本位主义"倾向作了批驳。

Part Five: Upbuilding correlative system of the bankruptcy law of natural person. There were three aspects: credit system of natural person, personal estate register system and social insurance system.

第五部分：自然人破产制度相关的配套制度建立，主要从三大方面即，自然人信用制度，人个财产登记制度，及社会保障制度三方面进行了论述。

Modern system of POBS rooted from agent system of civil law,which Evolved to Trustee system of corporation Law at modern times.And the development from Trustee system of corporation Law to Modern system of POBS Has experienced a process from specialness to general.

现代竞业禁止制度萌芽于民法中的代理制度，到了近代演变为公司法中的董事制度，从公司法的董事制度发展到现代的竞业禁止制度又经历了一段从特殊到一般的演变过程。

This paper are divided into five chapters, it includes: The first chapter introduces the conception and the characteristic of mineral resources, analyses the existing situation and the problems in the course of exploitation ,and opens out the reasons and the background of taxation and fee reform.The second chapter introduces the summary and the theory of the mineral resources taxation and fee, which contains the type、the trait and the general notion of resource taxation and fee、the value theory and the property right of mineral resources、the western communal article theory、the exterior theory and so on, to help us to understand the system deeply from the root of theory.The third chapter analyzes the differences about the taxation and fee institution between the home and abroad, as well as the inspiration for us.

论文正文共分五大部分，具体情况如下：第一部分研究分析了我国矿产资源现状及其开发利用情况与存在的问题，揭示了矿产资源税费制度改革研究的背景和原因；第二部分介绍了矿产资源税费概念和相关的理论基础，包括矿产资源价值理论、矿产资源财产权理论、西方的公共物品理论、"库兹涅茨"曲线理论等，从理论根源来深层次理解矿产资源税费制度的建立；第三部分进行了中外矿产资源税费制度的比较分析，包括中外矿产资源税费制度的具体介绍，分析了它们的不同及给我们的启示；第四部分研究分析了我国矿产资源税费制度存在的问题及其原因。

On the base of the definition of system, this chapter analyzes and brings forward that mature and reasonable system for which unit sense rule is the precondition is the basic guarantee of the high efficiency of market economy from the system and the efficiency, that is, the market economy efficiency is guaranteed by the system and promoting the economy efficiency is the system's basic function and value pursuance.

本章在对制度进行内涵界定的基础上，从制度与效率角度进行分析并提出：以个体理性规律为前提的完备而合理的制度，是市场经济的高效率的基本保障，即市场经济效率以制度为保障，制度以促进经济效率为价值追求和重要功能。

The way of our national stock unseasoned issuance system change The debate about our national 4 kinds of the way of stock unseasoned issuance system change reveals that research in this field must combine the analysis on the features and the roles of system change.

我国新股发行制度变迁方式通过我国四种制度变迁方式理论争论得到的启示是，我国新股发行制度变迁方式研究必须与制度变迁特征和制度变迁主体角色分析相结合。

There are some main conclusions of the article. 1.Enterprise inclines to decision-making according to its profit, so constituting and anglicizing green institutions from the view of enterprise will advantage their microcosmic base, then can improve their adaptive abilities and green effects. 2.Government has powers and some potential advantages, but it inheres of some defects, so it should not become the principle parter but the urger, waiter and superintendent of the green transition process. 3.According to social cost and the situation of the social environment, we should adopt a gradual transition stratagem on the whole in the process. 4.We can classify the enterprise green transition into three kinds by the dominant factor in the push-drag-model, push-dominant mode, drag-dominant mode and friction-tight state. Different green policies should giveto different transition mode in odor to getting a good green effect. 5.The costs of enterprise have three levels by the point of view of sustainable development, apparent cost in generation, dormant cost in generation and intergenerational cost. The priority of green system should adjust to the level to which the benefits of the enterprise amount.

本文得出的主要结论有：1、企业具有相机决策的倾向，从企业的角度分析和制定绿色制度可以使政策具有较强的微观基础，进而可以提高它的适应性和绿色效果。2、政府具有暴力潜能，也具有固有的不足，在绿色制度变迁的过程中应该且只能是倡导者、服务者、监督与维护者，而不是主体参与者。3、综合考虑社会成本与社会环境，渐进式的总体推进模式是我国目前较为现实的选择。4、本文建立了企业绿色变迁推拉模型，并根据促使企业绿色转变的主导因素的不同，将企业绿色变迁的模式分为拉力主导型、推力主导型与摩擦状态三种类型，不同的类型应采取不同的绿色政策才能收到良好的绿色效果。5、从可持续发展的角度可以将企业的生产成本分为代内隐性成本、代内显性成本和代际成本三个层次，对于收益处于不同层次的企业，绿色制度的侧重点应有所不同。6、根据企业与政府在绿色制度变迁过程中所起的作用的不同可以将绿色制度变迁分为强制供给型、政府导向型、需求诱导型三种模式。

This article introduces the meaning and the characteristic of the voting trust , analyzes the establishment and the content of its legal relationship, then expounds the feasibility of the establishment of the voting trust of shareholder in China, and proposes the legal advice of establishing the voting trust system in our country.

股东表决权信托是一种将信托原理运用到股份有限公司股东表决权行使领域的法律制度，是随着信托制度在商事领域的应用而发展起来的，是信托制度在公司领域的拓展和创新，其本质是公司股东获取公司控制权的一种重要工具。通过股东表决权信托制度与其他相关法律制度的比较研究，深化对其特征的认识。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。