制度

In the second part, we give the analyses mode. On the base of research the literature on validity of system, author gave the analyses mode on how to research the validity of the intendance system of Government Procurement.

笔者在对前人关于制度有效性研究成果进行分析的基础上，提出我国政府采购监督制度有效性的分析框架，认为有效的政府采购监督制度必须满足两个基本要件：该制度必须是符合目标的；该制度必须是符合条件的。

Deng's idea of systematic combating corruption terminates the viewpoint that corruption should be regarded as an ideological or interclass conflict; it reveals the importance of combating corruption and accelerates the great change of fighting against power corruption to system corruption.

邓小平提出的制度反腐思想第一次从理论上结束了把腐败现象看作是一种思想作风问题或阶级斗争的表现，深刻揭示了制度反腐的重要性，推动了我国反腐败斗争从权力反腐到制度反腐的重大转变，实现了反腐理论的新飞跃，提出了不搞运动，从建立健全制度入手解决腐败现象的新路子；邓小平提出的："一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治腐败"的两手抓思想，使经济建设和廉政建设并重，确保了社会主义现代化事业的顺利进行；邓小平提出的反腐败"还是要靠法制，法制靠得住些"的思想，使廉政建设在社会主义法制的基础上，真正做到"有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究，"逐步实现了依靠法制和制度而不是人治来解决党风廉政建设的问题。

Contract for to conduct the current law system lawmaking present condition, our country to contract for the current the system analysis and our system for this text three investigated the our country completely in the juridical blemish the system present condition to combine to put forward on this foundation perfect our system: While is collective representative- collective economys organization of the landholding power corpus of explicit assurance.

为此本文从我国农村土地承包经营权法律制度立法现状、我国现行的农村土地承包经营权制度的法律分析以及我国现行的农村土地承包经营权制度在法律上的缺陷三个方面全面考察了我国农村土地承包经营权法律制度现状并在此基础上提出了完善我国农村土地承包经营权制度的基本思路：一是明确确定集体土地所有权主体的代表——集体经济组织。

Through discussing the transformation of the system of lawyers during the generation and development of it, and analyzing the phenomena of practicing alienation which have emerged from the Chinese lawyering under Chinese system of lawyers in force, and combining the relevant internal and external theories, we hope to demonstrate some opinions.The first, the external conditions which included the considerable authoritative position of the law and the widespread acceptance by civilian under the rule-by-law situation of the west as England, U-S-A, France and Germany, and the internal conditions which included the great professional practical skills and the improvement of the autonomous and self-governing systems, had formed a great solid base for the establishment and development of the system of lawyers of the West.

拙文通过对律师制度的产生与发展过程中的制度演变的讨论，通过对中国现行律师制度之下中国律师业出现的执业异化的现象的剖析，从政治国家与市民社会的理论模型入手，结合国内外有关的理论探讨，力图说明以下观点：首先，已建立了律师制度的英、美、法、德等西方国家的高度法治状态下法律具有的至高无上的权威地位和民众对律师职业的内在认同等外部条件，以及律师具有的高度专业化的服务技能与他人无法取代的业务素养和律师业自治自律的机制的不断强化等内在条件，为这些西方国家的律师制度奠定了非常坚实的构建和发展的基础。

The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. The author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. By using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the Contract Law of Peoples Republic China. From the angle of legal effect after its application, the author analyzes the differences in rights and duties between legal nexus among them (the owner, the leasee, the leaser) and pure bargain relation, lease relation. The author thinks applicable range of the legal system may be enlarged and be analogized to financial lease and over the property of another. In the end, it puts forward the perfection suggestions of the legislation of the system of no break of lease with bargain.

本文首先从该制度产生的理论依据、社会背景以及发展趋势上，对其进行一个宏观了解和把握，说明其产生的可能性和必要性以及适用对象由不动产向一切财产转变的发展过程；其次通过利益衡量、制度理念、法律价值三个方面的分析，阐明该制度的存在有其深厚的法理学基础；又运用比较分析的方法，阐述各国在其适用条件上的要求，分析我国合同法有关此方面存在的缺陷；再就该制度适用后所产生的法律效果，分别分析三方(所有人、出租人、承租人)之中每两方之间的法律关系与单纯的买卖关系、租赁关系在权利义务上有何不同；然后将其适用范围扩大，类推适用于融资租赁和他物权；最后提出完善我国买卖不破租赁制度的立法上的建议。

The present study of the relations between China s entering into WTO and the system of administrative remedy is still not deep To perfect the system of administrative remedy, we should take the influence of entering into WTO on the government action as the starting point, meet the requirements of the market economy, and change the traditional mode of government action Following measures should be included First, to perfect the system of administrative remedy from the aspects of the institution of lett...

关于我国加入WTO与行政救济制度的关系，目前的研究比较表面化。应当以加入WTO对政府活动的影响为出发点，以市场经济体制对政府提出的要求以及政府活动方式的一系列转变为基础，完善行政救济制度。具体包括：一是从信访制度、行政纠纷的司法审查前置程序和行政补偿三方面完善行政救济制度体系；二是要在救济制度的规则方面强调裁判机构的中立性。

Finally, this dissertation offers suggestions to improve middle school principals\' leadership respectively from the three perspectives of profession, system and subject on the basis of issue investigation and root causes analysis. From the perspective of major, we should place the professional role of school principal on educational leader, and educational leadership is the core professional standard for principals. From the perspective of system, the professional standards and qualification system of the principals should be set up in the pre-entry period, and we should reform the principal\'s selection mechanism and perfect the principal occupation term system in the entry period. we should perfect the systems of duty, training, evaluation and motivation etc.. we should set up healthy work termination system in the principal retirement period. From the perspective of subject, school principals should accurately grasp the meaning of leadership to upgrade the level of education al leadership at multi-levels and in multi paths. Administrators should strive to improve the educational leadership level to realize the professionalization of educational administration, Researchers and trainers should really become the supporters of the principal professional development and leaders of leadership practice improvement.

最后，本文针对调查的问题发现与根源剖析，分别从专业、制度、主体等三个视角提出改进中学校长领导力的对策建议：专业上——应将校长领导力的专业角色定位于教育领导者，教育领导力是校长专业标准的内核所在；制度上——拟入职环节应建立校长专业标准和健全校长资格制度，入职环节应改革校长选拔机制和完善校长任期制度，在职环节应健全校长职责、培训、评估、激励等制度，退职环节应建立健康的校长退出机制；主体上——校长应准确把握领导力内涵、多层次、多途径提升教育领导力水平，教育行政人员应努力提高教育领导水平、逐步实现教育行政专业化，研训者应真正成为校长专业发展的支持者、领导实践改进的引领者。

The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main,principle of combining ecology protection with Prevensing and remedying,principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting,comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines,public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle,becanse of man-made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action-person bearing principle,principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit's person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system,systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system,fallow,limited cultivating hand and help-the poor combined systen,prohibitory systan,priority region and urgent-action region system.

文摘：沙漠化防治实行预防为主，生态保护与防治结合原则，防治与经济开发利用相协调促进原则；综合防治与分类控制相结合；公众参与和整治者受益结合；对不同责任主体实行不同责任承担原则，由人为不当活动造成的沙漠化治理责任，实行行为者负担原则；对自然作用造成的沙漠化治理实行政府负担为主，受益者合理负担原则；确立统一规划制度；沙漠化状况调查评估与监测预警制度，休耕限耕和扶贫结合制度，禁限制度，优先区域与紧急行动区域制度。

According to the importance of《the marriage law》in realitic life , it is necessary for us to study the marriage procedure system. The marriage procedure system, as an important law system to manage the marital relationship,has already obtained great consummation and complementarity for a long time ,however, with the development of the society, the marriage family relation is becoming more and more complicated and also b...

婚姻程序制度作为规范婚姻关系的一项重要的法律制度，虽然长期以来已取得很大的完善和补足，但是，随着社会的发展，婚姻家庭关系变得越来越复杂，又因法律制度本身存在的滞后性，我国现有的婚姻程序制度在当前形势下还存在着一些缺陷，笔者针对我国婚姻程序制度中的缺陷提出了一些措施建议。

This part mainly recapitulate the definition of conflict, the result and method of researching conflict management, which have been developed by predecessor.

本文将冲突管理的制度分为三大类：个体行为制度、契约制度和协调制度，并采用新的视角和前人在这一领域中很少关注的方法对三类制度进行了分析。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。