判断

Based on considering the energy of nodes, the paper gives three attribute chatacteristics: flow factor、bridging factor 、convergence factor,and two ways to find articulation nodes:using energy model to find and finding key nodes in the connected gragh. At the same time,we use network simulator NS2 to simulate and verify our analysis results.

本文从考虑节点能量的角度出发，给出了关键节点的三个属性特征：流量因子、桥接因子、汇聚因子和两种判断关键节点的方式：利用能量模型判断和在连通图中判定关节点，同时用网络模拟器NS2加以模拟验证。

Because of inappropriate operation between oncoming straight and left-turn vehicles of signalized intersections of urban areas in Taiwan the department of traffic ever offered corrigible opinions involve in right of way, center of intersections adjudging hard and indirectly encouraged to accelerate left-turn vehicles. But all still lack quantification analysis. Therefore, this problem is worth studying.This study will aim at safe passage of oncoming straight and left-turn vehicles for at-grade signalized intersections. So, this study will be based on row's theory, theory of traffic conflicts, and take many factors into consideration, such as the width of the intersections, types of the intersections, center of the intersections, the size of the vehicles, the location of the vehicles, the radius of turn, paths of operation, the speed of the vehicles, the types of collisions, the angle of road, and also deduce formulas of coordinate of paths. The main method used in this research is the simulation of different situations. By the method, the analytic model of safe passage of oncoming straight and left-turn vehicles for at-grade signalized intersections will be established, and this study will also subsume critical speed of conflict and expected number of times of safe passage. Finally involved rules of safe passage will be proffered.

鉴於台湾都市地区路口对向直行左转车辆常遭受对向车辆不当驾驶行为干扰，因而道路交通主管机关曾针对路口对向直行左转相关道路交通法规可能产生之对向直行左转路权判断不易、路口中心处不易区分、间接鼓励路口转弯车加速左转等问题提出检讨之修正意见，唯整体考量仍缺少〝量化〞分析，系一值得研究之课题，因此，本研究将针对号志化平面路口对向直行左转车辆安全通行问题於法规层面上之特殊性，以交通冲突理论、路权理论为基础，并考量路口宽度、路口型式、路口中心处、车辆尺寸、转弯半径、运行轨迹、行驶速率、行车位置、最终碰撞型态、道路交角等因素，先行推导车辆行驶轨迹座标公式，再利用情境模拟分析法，进行号志化平面路口对向直行左转车辆安全通行分析，分析过程中则纳入冲突临界速率与安全通行期望次数理念，并根据路口对向左转车辆安全通行轨迹、速率集中分布范围之分析结果及相关理论，研拟号志化路口对向左转车辆安全通行轨迹、速率，及对向直行左转车辆路权判断原则，以供驾驶者路口直行左转安全通行之参考。

The results showed:(1)the factors which influence causal judgment were that the cause was the real cause or stimulative,the familiarity of the cause,and the covariation degree of causes with outcomes;(2)the character of questions didn't influence causal judgment;(3)causal judgment...

结果发现：(1)影响因果判断的因素有：事件原因与促进条件的性质差异，原因的熟悉度，原因和结果的共变程度；(2)问题抽象性对因果判断没有影响；(3)概率对照模型和因果模型理论在一定的情况下适用，但是都不能解释所有的情况。

The core of the criminology system is the value choice.Its chief topic is how to choose reasonable values.

犯罪论体系的核心内容是价值判断，如何实现合理性的价值判断是犯罪论体系构建的首要目标。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

The logical function was expressed in terms of cubic notation andthe logical operation was carried out cubically through intersection,compatibility and sharp product.

采用立方符号表述逻辑函数，把逻辑运算表示为立方的相交、相容及锐积运算，提出用判断最小项来完成对给定程序的判断和校正，进而实现了计算机辅助逻辑综合，得到了最优的逻辑设计结果，并将此应用于计算机辅助气动系统设计中取得了良好的效果

Detailed studies are made as follows: Searching the key internal factors which can affects slope stability. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics;With analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques;The stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. With the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified;As a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. The stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by UDEC;The safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for coMParison.

首先着重研究影响边坡稳定性的内在因素，主要是通过地质勘探、测量、现场观测等手段取得研究区地质体的基础地质资料，建立起能够反映地质体结构特征的地质模型；随后综合分析潜在的内外部影响因素，并结合赤平投影对边坡可能的失稳模式或破坏机制作出判断；运用已有岩体质量分类方法对沿线14个高陡边坡稳定性进行初步的评价，并结合试验研究、经验判断、工程类比等手段确定了坡体的岩体力学参数；根据稳定性初步评价结果将研究区14个高陡边坡按开挖方式分为4大类，并利用离散元程序UDEC对各类典型高陡边坡进行了稳定性计算分析；对潜在危险边坡利用刚体极限平衡法求出了不同工况下的安全系数。

Aiming at the requirements of the security precaution, the technology of stream media is adopted in the system to ensure real-time transmission and smoothly playing of video stream. In addition, the cyclostyle matching is combined with motion detection to estimate the area and location where the abnormd events are likely to take place, then match these abnormities one by one, and judge the sort about these abnormities at last.

该系统针对安全防范需求，采用流媒体技术，保证了视频流的实时传输和流畅播放，同时采用模板匹配结合运动检测判断出异常情况可能发生的区域和位置，并逐一进行匹配，判断出异常情况的类别。

Based on the principle of the analytic hierarchy process, under the condition of the given pairwise comparison judgment matrix of the decision maker, a new method to determine the decision maker's priority vector for the comparison objects, called chain comparison method, is proposed with a numerical example illustrating its applicability.

基于层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process， AHP)的基本原理，在假定决策者两两比较判断矩阵已知的情况下，提出了一种根据两两比较判断矩阵确定决策者对决策对象的综合决策权重向量的新方法―链比较法，并用一个数值例示进行了说明。

Under the cases of the linear interconnected systems with all its subsystems are one dimension, a theorem to judge the properties of single loop interactions has been given; the study also indicated that the properties of interactions cann't independent of the properties of subsystems in the multi-loop interaction conditions, and a all field root locus method has been proposed to decide the properties of interactions; a interaction stabilizable theorem has been given, and the efficacy of interactions with respect to the interconnected systems has been configured, Some primary results are reported which are induced by using a method of computer aided test to study block interactions, the stationary feedback efficacy of closed loop interactions have been discussed and a stability guess has been proposed.

本文提出互连系统的合作稳定性概念及其原理，给出了互连系统的本原稳定度、稳定中心、回路关连的级数以及关连的性质等基本定义；并在此基础上对线性互连系统进行关连分析，给出了一系列涉及到关连与互连系统稳定性关系的命题、引理、定理及其证明；其中，在子系统都是一维的线性定常互连系统情况，得出了单回路关连性质判断的定理；并指出在多回路关连条件下，关连的性质不能独立于子系统的性质，以及用全域根轨迹法判断关连性质的方法；给出了关连可稳定理，并对关连对互连系统的影响作用进行了分析。本文还用机辅试验的方法研究块阵关连并给出一些初步结果，本中还探讨了回路关连的静态反馈作用并提出一个判稳猜想。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。