创新的

The findings show that previous innovation accruement exerts great influences on current technological innovation and that import trade significantly enhances China's technological innovation ability, with human capital threshold effect on high-level technological innovation. In addition, impacts of import trade on China's technological innovation have regional differentiation, gradually diminishing its impacts from eastern to western areas.

研究发现：过去的创新积累对当期的技术创新有重要影响；进口贸易对我国技术创新能力的提升有显著的促进作用，其中对高水平技术创新的影响存在人力资本"门槛"效应；此外，进口贸易对我国技术创新的影响存在区域差异性，即影响程度呈现出从东部地区向西部地区递减的现象。

Therefore, this paper puts the angle of view on the innovation process of the financial product and its diffuse, then analyzes and adjudicates the financial product innovations' fist-mover advantages models and other innovation diffuse models in detail, the purpose of that is to indicate the financial angle of view of product innovation is also a dynamic process of development, adoption and diffuseness, among them, the competitors are interactive, this characteristic works with decisive influence on the innovation process of the financial product.

因此，本文将视角转向了更为微观的金融产品创新过程及其扩散，详尽分析并评判了金融产品创新的先动优势模型及其他创新扩散模型，目的在于说明金融学视角下的产品创新也是一个发展、采纳和扩散的动态过程，其中竞争者之间是互动的，这一特征对金融产品的创新过程起着关键性影响。

The thesis first describes the new traits of technological innovation on the basis of the analysis of innovation pattern, providing the conception and the structure of the enterprise's innovation network. Then,the thesis points out the executant, integration object,basic characteristics, link mechanism and evolvement process of the enterprise's innovation network in order to be helpful to the...

首先从创新模式的发展史中描述了企业技术创新的行为特征，以此提出了企业创新网络的概念和基本机构，并指出了企业创新网络的执行主体、集成对象、基本特征、链接机制和演变过程，以期对企业创新网络的进一步研究有所借鉴。

The intention of science innovation is to explore the nature. The purpose to learn for non-practical use and to break away from fatuity is the essence of science innovation. Paying attention to seeking the matter behind the natural phenomena makes the science innovation persistent. Skeptical and critical spirit lead science innovation perpetual.

其中探索自然界是科学创新的初衷；为了求知和摆脱愚蠢而不为任何实用目的是科学创新的本意和目的所在；注重探寻自然现象背后的原因使科学创新的源泉永不枯竭；怀疑和批判精神使科学创新永无止境；而个人自由和人与人平等是科学创新良好氛围的前提。

This thesis explains basic financial innovation theorems including "circumventive innovation theorem","transaction cost innovation theorem" and " value chain theory ", etc and the relationship between these theorems and Internet banking; on the basis of analyzing the developing history and current situation of Internet banking business in foreign countries and in china, it points out the major problems existing in our Internet banking innovation, summarizes the experiences in foreign Internet banking which can be referential to our commercial banks, and gets to the conclusion that meeting customer's demands and keeping, maintaining, utilizing the customer relationship effectively are the key points in Internet banking innovation.

阐释了&规避管制理论&、&交易成本理论&、&价值链理论&等金融创新理论的基本内容及其与网络银行业务创新的关系；通过对国内外网络银行业务功能发展历程的简要回顾和对其业务创新现状的介绍，总结了国外发展网络银行业务过程中可供我国商业银行借鉴的经验，探讨了我国网络银行业务创新存在的主要问题，并认为满足客户需求，保持、维护并有效利用银行与客户间的关系是进行网络银行业务创新的关键所在。

The outline and conclusion of this thesis is as following:Firstly, the dispelling of DI elements and its impact to enterprises innovation performance. Based on the summary of existing DI theory researches, spatially those from CRIC and MIT, it initially defines the connotation, motivation, management challenges and its relation with innovation performance.

本文通过整合归纳已有分布式创新理论的研究，尤其是在英国CRIC学派和美国MIT学派的研究基础上，初步定义并分析了分布式创新的内涵、动机、管理挑战及与创新绩效的关系，并通过对上海冷箱CIMS、吉利金刚和海尔冰箱的三个探索性案例分析，将分布式创新的要素解构为分布式结构、分布式认知与分布式协同这三个因素，而分布式结构包括项目成员分布度及项目模块化；分布式认知主要包含信任、分布式领导及认知相似；分布式协同则由分布式协同技术及创新激励组成。

At last, standing at the ground of theory of institutional innovation and reality of public government reconstruction, higher education administration and management reform and the elementary development of licensure/certification and professional accreditation system, my dissertation proposes three pieces of policy suggestions: to take licensure/certification system and professional accreditation system as an integer; to work dividedly and cooperatively by the government, professional association and higher learning institutions; to give prominence to international visions and elements.

研究最后结合制度经济学有关制度创新的理论和我国公共服务型政府建设、高等教育管理体制改革及相关制度建设的现实，对我国实施市场准人和专业认证制度创新提出了三方面政策建议：将市场准入制度与专业认证制度统筹考虑；政府、专业界和高校在制度创新中协同配合；在制度创新中突出国际化要素。

Thus,the basic mode of the rural innovation at Yangtze upriver is governmental leadin...

因此，长江上游地区农村创新的基本模式是政府主导型的，必须全面建立初步的农村创新体系；构筑利于中级水平创新的钻石结构，推进重点农村区域的创新；打牢农村小康的环境基础和村民素质基础，突破难点区域的农村创新。

It points out it is the conversion of property system that is the core and background of modern hospital management innovation, investigates the innovation of organizing-strucrure ,devises the recombination and reforger of hospital management by describing the working flow chart and reformer table and sets up a mode of probability.

4探讨了现代医院管理制度创新的对策，界定了现代医院管理制度创新的内涵，分析了现代医院制度的现状与问题，论述了加入世贸组织对医院管理制度创新的要求，提出了现代医院管理制度创新的核心和基础是医院产权制度的转变，研究了医院管理组织结构创新，设计了医院管理流程重组与再造，描绘了工作流程图和过程重建图，并建立了概率模型，通过二个案例分析提出了优化方案。

Firstly narrates the connotation of the organization pattern of cluster-based innovation, and then puts forward...

最后讨论了基于集群式创新组织过程的创新的两个重要方面——产品创新和管理创新。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。