创新

The theory of finance innovation is very wide, but here the core problem focus onfinance concepts and risk tergiversation in the process of finance innovation.

金融创新理论，主要包括两个部分，一是金融创新综述部分，包括创新、金融创新的概念，金融创新的基本类型等，这个部分主要对金融创新进行概念性的描述

Based on the theory of technical innovation and technical innovation diffusion elaborated, as well as fluxionary calculus and game theory, the thesis analyses corporation adoption with game theory in the process of technical innovation diffusion: analyzes in the situation of information symmetry and information asymmetry the gambling between the supplies and the latent users of innovation, discusses the mechanism of the phenomenon "reversion choice" with emphasis in the situation of information asymmetry, and also introduces signal transmission model and information screen model to realize Pareto improvement; at the same time it analyzes in the situation of complete rationality and limited rationality the gambling between the latent users of innovation.

依据已阐述的技术创新和技术创新扩散理论，以及微积分、博弈论等相关理论，对技术创新扩散中企业采用行为进行了博弈分析：分析了信息对称和信息不对称情况下创新供给者与创新潜在采用企业之间的博弈，重点讨论了信息不对称时&逆向选择&现象发生的机理，并引入信号传递模型和信息甄别模型以实现帕累托改进；同时分析了完全理性和有限理性情况下创新潜在采用企业间的博弈。

This paper started with discussion of innovation source, and found the contribution of industrial cluster for technological innovation. In succession, I made a simple depiction of some interrelated theory about industrial cluster technological innovation. Then, I pay more attention about introducing how the industrial cluster played the role of Hatcher, how the relationship between industrial cluster and technological innovation. After studying this, I abstract the model of the enterprises technological innovation in the industrial cluster. I found there were three kinds of model: one is Inner studying model, one is Exterior studying model, and the other is"Indraught- Diffusion- Absorbability"model.

本文开篇以探讨创新源入手，引出了产业集群对技术创新的贡献，接下来在简要的介绍了产业集群的技术创新理论之后，又重点论述了产业集群如何发挥其孵化器的功能、产业集群与技术创新的关联性等方面的问题，引出产业集群中的企业的技术创新模式，主要从集群内部学习型模式、外部学习模式、以及&引进——扩散——吸收&型模式来研究产业集群的创新模式，这些模式各有其优点，并且适用于不同类型的集群企业。

Setting up motiveness system of innovation, inspiringthe activity of the enterprise internal and external of every factor, forming aability of innovation, those are of very important function to the epuility andsuccess of innovation.

民营企业管理体制创新需要内力与外力的共同作用，构建创新的动力机制，调动企业内外各种因素推动创新的积极性，形成创新的合力，对创新的质量、创新的成功有着重要的作用。

a study of problems in physical stamina training in basketball of chin a reveals that there is a need to concept innovation on physical stamina trainin g, mainly in idea innovation of both physical stamina and tactics training devel opment at the same time; to keep a balanced relationship between physical stamin a training and technique-tactic training; methods innovation of physical stam i na training and render in scientific manner; to promote a rational transformatio n between general physical stamina training and special physical condition train ing; and the training concept innovation of physical stamina consumption and rec overy.

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和逻辑分析法对中国篮球运动体能训练存在的问题进行研究。结果表明，中国篮球运动体能训练理念亟待创新；主要表现在应该重视体能与技战术同步发展理念的创新、技战术训练和体能训练关系的创新、体能训练手段方法科学化的创新、一般体能与专项体能训练合理运用的创新，以及赛季中体能训练消耗与恢复的训练理念的创新。

In the view of a system, this paper studied on the synergetic development between product innovation and process innovation and its effect on activities of product innovation and process innovation in manufacturing enterprises.

基于系统的观点，对制造业企业产品创新与工艺创新的协同发展及其对产品创新与工艺创新活动的影响进行了研究，找出了产品创新与工艺创新的关联因素。

Third, using of the establishment of the index system, we get a detailed analysis of A Company, the paper combines A company's technological innovation capability and the results of the evaluation of the actual situation, drawing a conclusion that A company should be taken by technical innovation model, which was to imitate innovation, undependably innovation, cooperation and innovation of combining innovative ways.

接着，结合对A公司技术创新能力评价的结果与A公司的实际情况提出了A公司应该采取的技术创新模式，即以模仿创新，自主创新，合作创新相结合的创新方式。

Continuously innovating and developing, Haier culture is instructed by concept innovation, directed by strategic innovation, guaranteed by organizational innovation, illuminated by technical innovation, and motivated by marketing innovation, accompanying Haier being from none to existed, from small to large, from weak to strong,and debouching from China to the world.

海尔文化以观念创新为先导、以战略创新为方向、以组织创新为保障、以技术创新为手段、以市场创新为目标，伴随着海尔从无到有、从小到大、从大到强、从中国走向世界，海尔文化本身也在不断创新、发展。

Recent advances in the study of institutional innovation and progress of agricultural technology at home and abroad were retrospected.

论文回顾了国内外关于制度创新与农业技术进步的研究动态，阐述了制度及制度创新的一般理论，提出了制度创新与农业技术进步都是促进农业经济增长的独立变量的观点，从制度创新的基础作用、农业技术进步的诱导功能、制度创新与农业技术的发展阶段性特征方面探讨了制度创新与农业技术进步的辨证关系，并建立了一个模型分析论证它们的互动关系。

Amabile set the subject setting as the first stage on organizational innovation, however, our research indicated that creative appearance is just the first step for organizational innovation of cultural /creative industries, included both of key character and creative ability, moreover, this research showed that the individual factor was the most important element on organizational innovation, and the environment factor was the second, the last was the factor of organization.

研究发现，文化创意产业的组织创新历程阶段与Amabile的组织创新历程阶段模式有所差异，Amibile认为议程设定为组织创新之首要步骤，本研究却显示创意的产生才是文化创意产业组织创新的第一过程，其内容包含了关键人物与创造力；又研究显示，影响组织创新之最重要原因为个人因素，其次为环境与组织因素，此则与Amibile所强调的个人创造力是组织创新之最主要原因互相契合。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。