创新

This paper explains meaning and influencing factors of interface effectiveness and structures estimated index system and model of interface effectiveness, which contributes to change the mechanism of corporations' interface management, to abandon static isolated view of interface manage, to treat more the question of interface management from the course of technological innovation; not only to pay close attention to the whole goals and innovative goal of corporations, but else to pay close attention to interface harmony and balance, thus to create a kind of positive good innovative atmosphere; not only to pay attention to the interface of an innovative project, but to pay attention to the continuity and crossing between innovative projects.

本文阐述了企业创新界面有效性的涵义及影响因素并构建了测度界面有效性的指标体系和模型，有助于改变企业界面管理的机制，摒弃静态、孤立的界面管理观点，更多地从技术创新的过程去看待管理界面的问题；不仅仅关注企业的整体目标和创新目标，更要关注界面的和谐与平衡，从而创造一种积极的、良好的创新气氛；不但重视一个创新项目的界面，更要重视创新项目之间的连续性和交叉性。

Section Three presents the Creative Approach in five aspects :grades and evaluation;coursebook;teaching method;use of multimedia; teachers personal performance.

通过思想政治课考核评价的创新、教材的创新、教学方法的创新、教学媒体的创新、教师素质的创新这五个方面来构建思想政治课创新教育体系。

In view of current situations, inexplicit innovation subjects, weak creativity in scientific and technological fields, less -formed environment for innovation, we should stress enterprisers position as main power of industrial technological innovation, accelerate the economic growth from production - factor driven increase to innovation - stimulated one, and enlarge scientific and technological input in original and collective innovation.

鉴于目前我国创新主体尚未确立、科技领域创新能力不足、自主创新的环境氛围有待形成的实际，提高我国自主创新能力，应确立企业作为产业技术创新主体的地位，加速经济增长从要素驱动型向创新驱动型的转变；加大科技投入。

The establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system, destroys thestable social structure and intercommunion rnode of our country.

要把党的领导方式的创新与党的制度创新相结合，以领导方式的创新促进制度创新，以制度创新进一步推动领导方式的创新。

Firstly, the paper analyses present position of our country's investment banking innovation, opportunity and challenge.

文章首先分析了目前我国投资银行业务创新的形势、面临的机会与挑战，接着总结投资银行产品创新的国际经验，分析了主要投资银行新产品的特点，并介绍了模仿法、组合法和创新法等三种产品创新方法，第三部分从产品创新、管理创新和组织创新等三个方面讨论了如何塑造投资银行核心竞争力的问题。

Firstly, the paper analyses present position of our countrys investment banking innovation, opportunity and challenge.

文章首先分析了目前我国投资银行业务创新的形势、面临的机会与挑战，接着总结投资银行产品创新的国际经验，分析了主要投资银行新产品的特点，并介绍了模仿法、组合法和创新法等三种产品创新方法，第三部分从产品创新、管理创新和组织创新等三个方面讨论了如何塑造投资银行核心竞争力的问题。

Innovation is a perpetual drive for sustainable development of DPCA, who is persisting on innovation, creation and constant surpassing, instead of routinism, and fulfilling new breakthrough and making new achievement with her enterprising and constant improvement, dedicating to form an atmosphere in favor of innovation, foster capability for continuous innovation, and push forward technical innovation, managerial innovation, marketing and service innovation.

创新是神龙公司持续发展的永恒动力，坚持创造、革新，不断超越。不墨守成规，不安于现状，以开拓进取的精神持续改进，不断实现新突破、创造新业绩。并致力于营造有利于创新的氛围，培育持续创新的能力，大力推行技术创新、管理创新和营销、服务创新。

Also,it conform the universities' innovation resources in science and technology,enhances the innovation resources strategy in constructing universities' subjects,and increases the strategy countermeasures of innovation system conformity and defining the innovation efficiency of imbursement main body

最后，依据实证评价结果，针对黑龙江省高校科技创新能力不足的现状，提出科技人才激励环境优化、科技创新群体培育、海外科技人才引进的人力资源战略；加强对外科技交流合作、大力开展科技中介机构的创新环境战略；整合高校科技创新资源、加强高校学科建设的创新资源战略以及加大创新系统整合、明确资助主体的创新效率战略对策。

To an innovation system, spiriting up prime innovation, affording innovation condition, training innovative human resources, and spreading innovation knowledge production are main innovation factors, which makes that research university is becoming a carrier of national scientific innovation for these factors are all included in research university.

对于一个创新系统来说，激励原始创新，提供创新条件，培育创新人力资源，传播创新知识成果是最主要的创新要素，而研究型大学之所以越来越成为一个国家科学创新的主体正是因为它是一个最能涵盖这几个因素的系统。

This paper set a static game model between one manufacturer and one supplier based on knowledge spillovers.

本文针对这种现象，建立了一个基于双向知识溢出的单个制造商与单个供应商之间进行知识创新的静态博弈模型，通过比较二者在采取非合作知识创新与合作知识创新两种策略下的均衡结果，表明二者上述两种策略下的创新投入水平与对方的知识溢出程度正相关，同时得出与现实情况一致的结论，即合作知识创新下所获得的创新绩效水平比非合作知识创新时有所增加。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。