创伤

The exposure to an abnormal minatory or catastrophic traumatic event may result in posttraumatic stress disorder, which is characterized by a complex symptomatology, such as symptoms of reexperiencing the trauma, hyperarousal, persistent alert augment and eschewal, selective oblivion for traumatic event, losing confidence, and so on.

创伤后应激障碍，是指由于异乎寻常的威胁性或灾难性心理创伤，导致延迟出现并且长期持续的精神障碍，主要表现为病理性重现、恶梦惊醒、持续性警觉性增高和回避，以及对创伤经历的选择性遗忘和对未来失去信心等，是近年来在中国精神病学界逐渐引起重视的一种反应性精神障碍。

Patients undergo major surgery may develop malnutrition because of reduce intake result from hypermetabolism and metabolic dysfunction. Artificial nutritional support is essential for these patients in order to decrease the susceptibility to infection, enhance wound healing and shorten the ventilation days and hospital stay.

外科手术或创伤患者常因疾病本身及手术形式等因素影响进食，而创伤所造成之伤害也会使身体产生异化作用及营养素代谢上的功能不良，容易造成病人营养不良的发生，并因此延迟伤口愈合时间、增加病人感染的机率、延长呼吸器脱离时间及住院天数；因此临床上建议对创伤患者宜及早给予适当的营养支持。

Transformation of the nonlinear percent initial wound areas as a function of time to linear rates of tissue ingrowth from the original wound edges showed that aFGF increased wound closure in a dose-dependent manner.

在剂量作为从原始的创伤边的织物向内长的直线的比率的时间的函数初始的创伤区域看了那aFGF的非直线的百分比的转化增加了创伤闭锁-依赖的举止。

The recombinant uPAR plasmid intradermally injected by electroporation can promote the cutaneous re-epithelialization afterwound.

同时， uPAR在创伤下面浸润的粒细胞和创伤区域的内皮细胞中也有表达[4]，但对于创伤愈合过程中uPAR的功能研究较少。

Dermal pluripotent stem cells may play an important role in the process of wound healing.

结论真皮多能干细胞是创伤愈合，特别是创伤修复启动过程中的一种重要的间充质干细胞，对其深入研究有望为阐明创伤修复启动分子机制提供依据。

Results:ISS couldn't show the difference between single and mu ltiple maxillofacial fracture in injury severity (P＞0.5),but RISS could (P ＜0.000 5).Conclusion:RISS is more accurate in evaluation of maxil lofacial fracture severity than ISS.Key words Jaw;Face;Injuries of maxillofacial region;Injury severity score

本文在对大量颌面创伤病案回顾性研究的基础上〔2〕，重新对我院颌面外科近来收治的116例颌面创伤病例进行了研究，以简明损伤定级法(abbrevia ted injury scale，AIS)为蓝本〔3〕，提出一种改进计算颌面部创伤严重度评分的方法(revised injury severity score，RISS)。

The mitochondria were highly bloated, accompany with disappeaance of the cristae and vacuolation of matrix.

鼻内镜术中光和热的作用可以认为是对鼻腔粘膜组织的一种创伤，这种创伤可以引起相应组织内与创伤修复有关的因子改变。

MHC class Ⅱ,CD40,CD80,and CD86 on DC were measured using flow cytometry.Results The ability of DC to stimulate nonadherent splenocytes proliferation was decreased after injury,and the levels of cytokines were changed.

关于创伤对免疫编制的影响，大多仅切磋创伤后单核-巨噬细胞以及T、B细胞的效用改变，至于创伤对DC的直接影响仍缺乏关系切磋［1］。

OBJECTIVE: Post-traumatic healing style is an important link in the process of wound healing. Scarless healing of fetus skin after trauma is the ideal healing style that is hunted for by people.

目的：创伤后的愈合方式是创伤愈合过程中的重要环节，胎儿皮肤创伤后的无瘢痕愈合是人们追求的理想愈合模式。

Materials and Methods Rabbits were subjected to stereostatic impact brain injury of moderate to severe severity.

海洋具有与大陆环境完全迥异的生态系统和理化特征，对于发生在海洋下的开放性颅脑创伤，高渗、富含各种电解质的海水对创伤脑组织的浸泡会对创伤病理生理产生影响。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。