创伤

Methods 27 cases of occipitocervical instability caused by injury underwent craniocervical fusion using Cervifix internal fixation system and allogeneic freezedrying,radiation sterilization bone sheet.

对22 例新鲜创伤和5 例陈旧性创伤引起的枕颈不稳病例，采用Cervifix系统内固定，同种异体骨板植骨融合，随访手术效果。

Methods 27 cases of occipitocervical instability caused by injury underwent craniocervical fusion using Cervifix internal fixation system and allogeneic freeze drying,radiation sterilization bone sheet.

对22 例新鲜创伤和5 例陈旧性创伤引起的枕颈不稳病例，采用Cervifix系统内固定，同种异体骨板植骨融合，随访手术效果。

Results CT features of wet lung included 4 types:(1)the interstitial type in 10 cases,appeared as thicknees and blurring of the shadow of pulmonary blood vessels;(2)the disseminated consolidation type in 15 cases appeared as scattered mottling or small patch foci with slight high density in pulmonary paren...

结果CT表现分为4型：(1)间质型10例，肺血管影增粗、模糊，(2)弥漫实变型15例：肺实质内散在斑点状、小片状稍高密度灶；(3)云雾型20例，呈磨砂玻璃改变的云雾状稍高密度灶；(4)节段实变型15例，大片状或呈叶、段分布的高密度灶。结论螺旋CT能够明确显示创伤性湿肺的部位、类型、范围和发现合并伤的存在，是目前诊断创伤性湿肺有效的检查手段之一。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix,the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less;the ECM of cartilage are compised of type II collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury,the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow,but because of without stimulation mechanism,the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages,they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics;the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation,thus,the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.Ever since,people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte. Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

中文题名人骨髓基质干细胞成软骨诱导及多孔复合材料作为细胞载体的体外实验研究副题名外文题名 Cartilage induction of human mesenchymal stem cells and experiment on compound porous materials as cells' scaffold in vitro 论文作者刘晓岚导师周江南学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数68页关键词骨组织工程软骨细胞骨髓基质干细胞壳聚糖高分子外消旋聚乳酸馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R68 /10 造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

Objective To evaluate the relationship of lifetime traumatic events and current posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in inpatients with depression.

目的 初步探讨抑郁症患者的创伤性事件，及其与创伤后应激症状的关系。

Furthermore, ambiguity still remains in the effect and mechanism of the expressive writing on the posttraumatic stress responses.

但是，通过表达性写作治疗创伤的研究却很少，并且关于表达性写作对创伤后应激反应的影响与机制也不是很清楚。

objective to explore some ct characteristics and risk factors for traumatic chronic bilateral subdural hematoma.methods a total of 52 patients with chronic subdural hematoma were reviewed.some ct characteristics of bcsdh were studied first.then,the risk factors for bcsdh were determined by logistic regression model from the following variates: age,gender,prediagnostic duration,site for injury force,coma experience and ct showing after injury.results bcsdh was observed in 44.2% of 52 patients with csdh.

作者单位：第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所神经外科，重庆 400042 目的探讨创伤性双侧慢性硬膜下血肿的ct特征及危险因素。方法回顾有随访资料的创伤性慢性硬膜下血肿52例。先研究其ct表现，然后采用多因素logistic回归分析从以下变量中，如年龄、性别、伤后&潜伏&时间、受伤着力部位、受伤时有无昏迷经过、伤时ct表现等确定bcsdh发生的影响因素。

The results of this research indicate that reconsolidation based therapies of PTSD should not attempt to treat patients shortly after the trauma.

研究的结果表明，再根据治疗创伤后应激障碍不应试图治疗创伤后不久。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。