关节痛

Because of the complications of abdominal organs injury or retrograde ejaculation after ALIF, and the high risk of nerve injury after PLIF, these two surgeries were reduce to perform in clinic nowadays. While TLIF has be consider to have less risk of injuries of nerve root, cauda equine, dura matar, and less incidence of lumbar unsteadiness and spondylolithesis.

研究背景腰椎椎体间融合术是目前治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛、腰椎滑脱症、腰椎不稳症等原因引起的下腰痛效果较为满意的一种腰椎融合手术方式，其主要分为前路椎体间融合术、后路椎体间融合术以及经关节突入路椎体间融合术。

The results show that: This tablet can decrease the rat"s footpad swell induced by Freud"s, inhibit the permeability of the blood capillary in inflammatory joint and decrease the 11-2 level in serum while increasing the rat"s body weight,(2) It can lower the rat"s temperature and the permeability of the blood capillary in inflammatory joint induced by collagen and inhibit the delayed type hypersensitivity,It can lower the stickiness of full blood and the accumulation of erythrocyte obviously inblood stasis model rats,lt can inhibit the formation of hemolysin and decrease the index of carbon granule clearance in mice, It can lower the permeability of celiac blood capillary and inhibit the granulomatous hyperplasia by sc cotton ,It can inhibit the pain induced by acetic acid and raise the pain threshold value of heat stimulation.

结果表明：关络通片能明显降低佐剂性关节炎大鼠左右足趾肿胀度，降低大鼠炎症关节的通透性，抑制其IL-2含量，对大鼠体重增长缓慢有一定的改善作用；能改善Ⅱ型胶原诱导性关节炎大鼠的表征指标及炎症关节的通透性，对其迟发型超敏反应有一定的抑制作用；对血瘀模型大鼠，能显著性降低其全血粘度、血浆粘度、红细胞压积；能抑制小鼠的溶血素抗体生成，抑制小鼠网状内皮系统的吞噬能力，具有一定的抑制机体免疫功能的作用，能抑制小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高，抑制大鼠棉球肉芽组织增生，具有一定的抗炎作用；能抑制小鼠醋酸扭体反应、提高小鼠热板痛阈值，具有一定的镇痛作用。

The source of pain can be treated with medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy and initial injection of local anaesthetic either into the facet joint or the medial branch can be used to demonstrate that the source of pain is treatable with RF lesions.

我们可以通过内侧支射频损毁治疗该痛源。此前，用局麻药进行小关节内注射或内侧支神经阻滞，其结果可以提示我们该痛源是否适合采用射频损毁治疗。

These may include abnormalities of the ligaments of the apophyseal joints, muscles and fascia, as well as neural structures.

任何产生痛的结构都可以引起腰痛，这些异常包括椎间关节韧带、肌肉、筋膜和神经结构。

Methods:A retrospective study was done on 23 cases undergoing reconstruction with allogenic tendon and 20 treated with autogenic tendon from 2001 March to 2006 July. The temperature, juice in arthrosis and the number of white cell were compared.

对2001年3月~2006年7月收治的20例ACL关节镜下同种异体肌腱重建患者进行回顾分析，同期23例自体肌腱重建患者作为对照，比较二者在术后体温、关节肿痛积液及白细胞计数等方面的差异。

In order to study on the mechanism of KGT on joint swelling and pain, cervical spandylosis and osteoarthropathy, the writers carried on the animal experiment.

为进一步研究抗骨痛对关节肿痛、颈椎病、骨关节病治疗作用的机制，作者做了动物实验观察。

METHODS: A total of 140 subjects with bilateral knee OA were randomized sequentially into 4 groups (groups I-IV). Group I received isokinetic exercises; group II received isokinetic exercise and pulse ultrasound for periarticular soft tissue pain; group III received isokinetic exercise, pulse ultrasound, and intraarticular hyaluronan therapy; and group IV acted as the control group.

140名患有双侧膝骨关节炎的患者（Altman分级II级）被连续地随机分配到4个组。I组进行等速运动；II组进行等速运动，同时，伴关节周围软组织痛的患者接受脉冲超声治疗；III组进行等速运动联合脉冲超声及关节内透明质酸治疗；IV组为对照组。

Objective: To study the relationship between sympathetic nerve and the branches of primary sensory neurons innervating cervical zygapophyseal joint ,and to explore the mechanism of the external intervertebral foramens cervical nerve compression syndrome with neck shoulder pain and the symptom of head and face regions.

目的 ：研究交感神经与支配颈椎关节突关节的初级感觉神经元分支的关系，探讨椎孔外颈神经受压产生颈肩痛和头面部症状的机制。

Results There were nNOS-immunopositive nerve endings in fibrous coat of capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints,flava ligament,interspinalia ligament,supraspinale ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

人颈段关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的病变，常表现为颈肩痛。

It is often difficult to define the source of pain for most patients have referred somatic pain, in which neurological symptoms and signs are not so apparent.

但是患有腰椎小关节损伤的患者有时会有下腰部、大腿前方、腹股沟等部位疼痛，说明腰小关节的神经支配分的复杂性，腰椎小关节的这种支配方式形成了十分复杂的腰腿痛发病机制。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。